Imbali yomlinganiswa
Ingonyama uNikolayevich Tolstoy "UAna Karenana" wadalwa ngumbhali ukusuka kwi-1873 ukuya kwi-1878. I-Russia ivelise iziphumo zohlengahlengiso lokupheliswa kweSerfudom, eziqhutywa ngo-1861. Uhlaziyo lobomi, ukuhamba kwendlela-moya entsha kunye ne-stereotypes ye-stereotypes yaqatshelwa kakuhle kuncwadi ngaloo minyaka. Kumsebenzi weTolstoy, ingqalelo enkulu ihlawulwe kubomi bamagorha, iingxabano kunye neepesenti ezinxulumene neemvakalelo kunye namathemba abo.Imbali yendalo
Inqaku lenoveli linobunzima, kunye neempawu zabantu ababambeleyo. Umbhali unike umfanekiso ngamnye inkcazo eneenkcukacha kwaye uninzi lweentshukumisa kwisenzo ngasinye. Ukungazi kwengqondo kwamagorha, iingqondo zabo zengqondo zitsala izinto ezingalindelekanga.
UTolstoy olondolozayo, ukushumayela nokuziphatha, wawagxotha ngamagorha abo, ezama ukugcina i-windouliave kwaye unomdla. Uchaza lonke iqhawe, echaza amacala ayo amnandi kunye namachaphaza, esenza ivolumu yomfanekiso kunye nenyani.
Ukuphuhliswa kwamagorha kwenzeka kuyo yonke inoveli yenoveli. Kukhethwe ngokucacileyo kwaba bantu njengeKitty, iLevin kunye ne-vronsky. Le yokugqibela ichazwa ngumbhali ngokungacacanga kwaye ukrwada. Utshintsho kwigorha lilandelwa kumaphepha okuqala ukuya kwelokugqibela lokugqibela. Ayisiyo nje indawo yokugcina izinto yengqondo yedwa eguqukayo, kodwa nenkangeleko yakhe.
Ekuqaleni komsebenzi we-vronsky-umfana, osongelwe ngokuqinileyo, usempilweni, ungqungqa, ulungisa uAzart iminyaka emincinci. Yi-squirrel kwiingubo eziqatha, ebonisa ubundlobongela kwaye uqinise iinkcukacha zewadi kunye nembonakalo. Kwixesha elizayo, iqhawe litshintsha kakhulu ngaphandle kwamava, uxinzelelo kunye nokungaqiniseki. Imbopheleleko ayithanga ngokuzithandela, icima iimpawu ezikhohlakeleyo kuye. Inkcazo yokubonakala malunga noku iba yinto yokomfuziselo kwaye ibalulekile.
Ngequbuliso, indevu ivele ebusweni bayo, intloko ikhula i-lysin, elaligorha iqhawe ligubungela. Impahla yokuphuma kweVronsky inyamalala, kunye nengeniso eqhelekileyo ekukhanyeni. Umthwalo wonxibelelwano kunye ne-canopy yegalelo ekulula kakhulu uwele kwimpahla enzima, i-psyclologiceng kunye nomthwalo.
Ukungakulungelanga bubomi obunjalo, ekupheleni kwe-vronsky yaseRoma kubonakala indoda eqaqambileyo kwaye ilindele nantoni na kwikamva. Umphefumlo wakhe ugcwele ukubandezeleka, akukho mithunzi ye-subrivolism kunye nethemba malunga ne-scoop encinane, ngokulula uhenda nayiphi na inenekazi.
Ukuchaza abadlali, umbhali usebenzisa abo bathandwa ngokuthatha imbali. Ukuhlela amaqhawe kwaye ukuqhuba ukufana phakathi kwabo, ubukhulu becala i-polygons ethile, apho uthelekiso lweyona ndlela iphambili neyesibini. Ke, umbhali ubamba ukufana phakathi kukaKarenina neKitty. UAnna uthelekiswa nePrince Tverkaya. I-vronsky, nayo, ithelekiswa necarinen. Umbhali ude anike amagorha ngegama elifanayo, ngokungathi uthelekisa i-herone ezimbini eziphambili.
I-vronsky ilahlekile kwi-Ana kunye nendoda kaLevin, ophakathi koonobumba besibini anokwenza ukhuphiswano malunga neempawu zokuziphatha kunye nokuphunyezwa kobomi. Ukuvutha komda womhlaba, ongakwahluthiyo ziitalente okanye ubukrelekrele, i-vronsky ibonakala iyindoda ephakathi. Ngamandla ayo kunye namabhongo, uhlala engekamicimbi, efumene nantoni na esemsebenzini wakhe, engaphumeleli ekwakheni ubomi bosapho kwaye bephulukana nobuso.
Kwangelo xesha, naliphi na ishishini livele ezandleni ze-vronsky, ebonisa ukuba akayazi loo nto. UAlexey utsa kakuhle kwaye waqatshelwa e-Itali. Ukuba selifa lakho, ngobuchule babakhokelela ngokwakha ubomi kunye nokwenza utshintsho.
Akukho nalinye icala laziswa ligorha laya esiphelweni ngenxa yesizathu esinye-isuse ubunzulu. Ngenkalipho uyayigculela kwi-puchin yesenzo kwaye ayizisi kwanto, yiba luthando, inkonzo okanye ukuziqonda ngokwakho. Umbhali utyhola i-vronsky kule.
Kwitolstoy ivumela umfundi ukuba agwebe uAlexey, nangona icinga ukuba ukuzibulala kwe-vronsky unetyala kwityala lokuzibulala. Ubunzulu bomphefumlo wesithandwa sakhe bahlala bengafikeleleki kumfana obalaseleyo. Xa kuthelekiswa neKarenina Vronsky, kwakungekho lula ngokupheleleyo, ukuqonda kunye nomdla kubuntu bomfazi. Kwangelo xesha, eluthandweni nasekunyanisekeni nasekunyanisekeni, uAlexey wanikela kuye wonke umntu owayefanele ukuba kufutshane no-Ana.
Emva kokubhubha kuka-Ana Karena intombi yeVronsky, efumene igama lokugqibela likanina, lahlala lihlala noAlexe Karen. UVronsky akazange enze isicelo sokukhuliswa kwakhe, eqonda ukuba akangekhe ayinike into eyimfuneko. Abantwana baka-Ana bagcinwa nguKarenina, owayekwazi ukwamkela okwenzekayo.
"Anna Karena"
UAlexey wayengumfundi weProbhoni yePrazian. Utata wakhe wasweleka kwangoko, kwaye umama akazange akhuthaze umfana othile ngenxa yamaqhina abuthathaka, nangona wayenemfanelene kuye. I-vronsky yasebenza njengoTatand kwaye yabeka isikhundla se-hump-mump. Amaqhinga amgqala umntu onyanisekileyo, ukuthanda kunye nokulunga. Ubungangamsha kunye nokugculela ngokugqibeleleyo kwenziwe ngokugqibeleleyo kwindalo, nangona ucinga ngetemplate kungonakali ithemba leVronsky.
Njengommeli wabantu abancinci, uAlezey waqwalaselwa ukuthembeka kosapho kunye nokuzinikela kumaxabiso aphelelwe lixesha. Wayengakhathalelwa ngabameli bamahhala asezantsi kwaye akwazi ukwenza izinto ezingalunganga kwi-azart kunye nokuvutha kweshushu. Ukungakhathali ngeKitty kutyhila ezi mpawu zeqhawe. Wayengenamdla kwintombazana, kodwa wadlala kuphela.
Intlanganiso yokuqala nekarenna yacaphukisa i-vronsky ukuba igxile kuwo onke amandla abo kunye nokukwazi ukutsala umdla wakhe. Nangona wayeselula, waqala walandela umfazi otshatileyo, efuna ukuphindaphinda. Intlanganiso nganye yamagorha, ehamba kunye nokusweleka komsebenzi wobugcisa okanye i-blizzard, iba yi-echo yentlungu esondeleyo.
Ukufumene i-vien oyifunayo, i-vronsky ithole phantsi, kodwa ayazi indlela yokulawula umfazi onehlabathi lokomoya. Ubomi bosapho, buhamba ne-thenlans yekhwele, luya kujongana nelino lakhe lehlabathi. I-vronsky yayikholelwa ekunciphiseni ubukho obudibeneyo, amathuba okungena kokukhanya, ulibale malunga nombono otyhafileyo loluntu, isiko esingaguqukiyo.
Idumo elihlanjululwe ngu-Anna yayinganzima emehlweni akhe. Ke ngoko, iVronsky yaqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe, ithathe inxaxheba kunyulo olukhulu, eqhutywa ngotshintsho kwipropathi, ekhusela inkululeko yakhe.
Ukutshintshwa kuka-Anna, ukubandezeleka ekuphulukaneni nemeko yentlalo, kubhaliswe ngenkani yokuvukela uNyana, akuzange kufumaneke kwi-vronsky yomoya. Waba nemfesane yentanda yakhe, wazama ukumthuthuzela, engayiqondi yonke intlekele yesikhundla kunye nokubakho kwiimeko ezintsha zobomi. Esi sizathu siphambili somgama. Iimvakalelo ze-forky ngokukhawuleza ziphelile. Unxibelelwano lwaxhaswa kuphela ngoxanduva oluphezulu lwamagorha elamkela ngokuzithandela. Ukucaphuka kwe-vronsky khule, kwaye waqala wahlukanisa noAna.
I-Karenina Ukuzibulala yi-vronsky kwaye kwangaxeshanye ukukhululeka kumthwalo omkhulu. Lonke elo yayililizwe elingaqhelekanga apho kukho i-vronsky, iwile ngomzuzu omnye. Ekuphela kwendlela yokuphuma kwimeko yangoku kukumka eSiriya kwisimo sevolontiya.
Ukukhusela
Ngo-1914, uMlawuli Vladimir Gardin uGardin watsalela ingqalelo kwisiRoma. Umfanekiso wakhe wayengowokuqala eRussia kwi-novel "kana karena". U-Anna wakhutshwa ngu-Anna Germanov. EYurophu, iyelenqe lasebenzisa ibango elimangalisayo. Ukususela ngo-1917 ukuya ku-1919, imifanekiso emithathu yayidutyulwa, ababhali ababengama-Itali yase-Itali hule, iHungary Marton Gdias naseJaderick Cnsiidel.
Ngo-1927, i-ribbon edumileyo i-Edmand Goulgan ngeGreta enkulu kwindima ekhokelayo yakhutshwa kwizikrini.
Ifilimu yokuqala enesandi, ixelela malunga nelixa lentlungu lika-Anna Karena, lakhululwa ngo-1934. Kumfanekiso kaKarenina, i-rita yamanzi ayasebenza. Yalandelwa ngumsebenzi kaClance Brown, idutyulwe ngo-1935 ngenxaxheba yokubulisa i-Garbo noFrederick Marcha.
IDuvivier Carnocartina Julienne eVivienne Lee yabona ukukhanya ngo-1948. I-vronsky idlale iKiron Moore.
UAlla Tarasova waba nguSoviet Anna Karenina. I-tisseplextex UNimirovich-Danchenko usasazwa kwiscreen kwingxelo egciniweyo. Inkulumbuso yemveliso yabanjwa ngo-1937. Indima ye-vronsky ye-vronsky pavelsky.
Ngo-1950-60s, icebo lothando laseTolstoy lasetyenziselwa imimiselo eArgentina, eBrazil nase-UK. Kwi-tepe yokugqibela yowe-1961, i-carey bloom kunye ne-Sean Pring isukelwe yinkwenkwezi.
Ummiselo wokuqala wemibala yayingumfanekiso ka-Alexander Zarkha, ifilimed eMosfilm ngo-1967. I-canonism yendlela yokuseta ayiphikiswanga unanamhla. Ngomfanekiso ka-Anna, uTatyana Samiophava bavela phambi koluntu, kwaye i-Vasly Lanova yadlala ingqayi, iqabane lakhe langaphambili.
Ngo-1974, umhlaba wabona i-Italian yothotho lwe-Soviet kunye noMculo waseSoviet waseMargarita Pilhihina noMaya Plisttskaya kwindima yabasetyhini.
Ngo-1975, ukuthanda i-French Melodrama "u-Anna Karena" weza kwizikrelemnqa, kwaye emva koko, umdla kwinoveli. Kwimveliso enqabileyo, ii-ruseline zejacqueline kunye noSophie Marso, owayedlala uAnna. I-vronsky kwezi ribbons idlala iChristopher Rive kunye ne-Sean Bean.
I-Bhritane ngo-2000 ikhuphe uphuculo lwendiza, kwaye ngo-2009 i-sergey slowpeavied iphinde ibuyiselwe kwimifanekiso yegama elinye ne-tinana kwindima ye-vronsky.
Imveliso ye-joe wright ngo-2012 ehlaziyiweyo umdla wabaphulaphuli kuncwadi lweklasi. I-Hollywood edumileyo yeHollywood iqaqambe kwindima ephambili: IKira Kightley njengo-Ana noJude Lowe kumfanekiso kaKarenina. I-vronsky idlale inkwenkwezi ekhulayo ye-cinema, i-actor ka-Aron Taylor-johnson.
Uthando lothando luphefumlele uKaren Shookhnazarov kwifilimu, ekhutshwe ngo-2017. Emfanekisweni "Anna - Karenin - Vronsky", uElizabeth Braarkaya, Vitaly Kishchenko kunye neMaxim Matveesev Inkanyezi. Emva kwale filimu yalandelwa nguMtudiyo oGqibeleleyo obizwa ngokuba ngu "Anna Karena. Ibali leVronsky. "