Amateka y'inyuguti
Intare Nikolayevich Tolstoy "AnNna Karenina" yakozwe n'umwanditsi kuva 1873 kugeza 1878. Uburusiya bwahuye n'ingaruka zo kuvugurura ikurwaho rya Serfdomu, ryabereye mu 1861. Ivugurura ry'ubuzima, hashobora gutemba mu ruhame hamwe n'urwego rudasanzwe rwagaragaye neza mu bitabo by'iyo myaka. Mubikorwa byamatiku, byitabwaho cyane mubuzima bwintwari, amakimbirane kandi peripunties ifitanye isano n'ibyiyumvo byabo n'ibyiringiro byabo.Amateka yo Kurema
Umugambi w'Igitabo uragoye, kimwe nibiranga abantu bakora. Umwanditsi yatanze buri shusho ibisobanuro birambuye hamwe nibikorwa byinshi kuri buri gikorwa cyinyuguti. Intwari zo mu mutwe z'intwari, imibabaro yabo iteje ibikorwa bitunguranye.
Amafoto y'amatako, abwiriza amahame mbwirizamuco n'imyitwarire, yirukanwe ku ntwari zabo, agerageza kwitegereza ibintu no kwiyongera. Asobanura impande zose, yerekana impande zayo nziza kandi mbi, kora amajwi agaragara kandi ashyira mu gaciro.
Gutezimbere intwari bibaho mubikorwa byose byigitabo. Bikurikiranwa cyane cyane mumiterere nkiyi nka kitty, Levin na Vronsky. Iheruka gusobanurwa numwanditsi gufata nabi. Impinduka ziri mu ntwari ikurikiranwa kuva kumpapuro za mbere kugeza kumukino wanyuma. Ntabwo ari ububiko bwo mumutwe gusa bwabagabo burahinduka, ariko kandi isura ye.
Mu ntangiriro yakazi ka Vronsky - Umusore, yazimye cyane, ubuzima bwiza, buddy, gutunganya, gutunganya AZART yumwaka ukiri muto. Ni igisimba mu mwenda mwiza, cyerekana ihohoterwa no gukomera ku kantu kose k'imyenda no kugaragara. Mu bihe biri imbere, intwari ihindura cyane kuva inararibonye, guhangayika no gushidikanya. Inshingano ahakorera ku bushake, ahahana imico ikuze. Ibisobanuro bigaragara muriki kibazo biba ikigereranyo kandi gikomeye.
Mu buryo butunguranye, ubwanwa bugaragara mu maso, umutwe ukura Lysin, intwari ikubiyemo abarwanyi. Imyambarire ya Vronsky irazimira, kimwe ninjiza imenyerewe mumucyo. Umutwaro w'itumanaho hamwe na Canopy yoroshye-urungano rwinjijwe mu mizigo iremereye, ibintu byiza cyane bya psychologie kandi biremereye.
Ntabwo yiteguye kubaho, amaherezo ya Roman Vronsky agaragara umugabo wihebye cyane kandi ntakintu gitegereje ikintu kizaza. Ubugingo bwe bwuzuye imibabaro, nta gicucu cya Frivalism na Optimism byatangajwe mu ruzibe rw'umusore, byoroshye gusohora umudamu uwo ari we wese.
Mu gusobanura abakinnyi, umwanditsi akoresha abakunzwe no gufata ibivugwa. Shyira intwari kandi uganishe hagati yabo, umubyimba utera Polygon yihariye, aho kugereranya kwamagambo nyamukuru kandi ya kabiri ahuye. Rero, umwanditsi afite isano hagati ya Karenina na Kitty. Anna agereranwa nigikomangoma Tverskaya. Vronsky, nayo, ugereranije na CariNen. Umwanditsi ndetse atanga intwari zizina rimwe, nkaho agereranya intwari ebyiri yatoranijwe.
Vronsky yatakaje umugabo Ana na Levin, bari mu nyuguti ya kabiri nabo bashobora kandi gushyiraho irushanwa kumico myiza nubuzima. Ubuso bw'isi bukaze, butatandukanijwe nubuhanga cyangwa ubwenge, Vronsky igaragara umugabo wa mediocre. Hamwe n'imbaraga n'inkuru, ntigukomeza kuba mu bibazo, imaze kugera ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu mwuga wo kubaka ubuzima bwo mu muryango no gutahura mu maso muri sosiyete.
Muri icyo gihe, icyo ari cyo cyose gitangaje mu maboko ya Vronsky, cyerekana ko atabizi. Alexey ashushanya neza ndetse aragaragara mu Butaliyani. Kuba mu isambu yawe, yabayoboye abigiranye ubuhanga yubaka ubuzima no kuyobora ivugurura.
Nta na kimwe muri uru rubanza rwazanywe n'intwari kugeza imperuka gusa kubwimpamvu imwe - ntarimbitse. Yashize amanga yihuta muri puchin yo gushinga kandi ntazigera azana iherezo, kuba urukundo, serivisi cyangwa guhanga amaso cyangwa guhanga. Umwanditsi arashinja Vronsky muribi gusa.
Mu bindi bigo byose bituma umusomyi acira imanza Alexey, nubwo avuga ko kwiyahura kwa Vronsky ahamwa n'iyahura. Ubujyakuzimu bwubugingo bwumukunzi we bwakomeje kugerwaho numusore wimbere. Ugereranije na Karenina Vronsky, ntabwo byari ibintu bitoroshye, gusobanukirwa no gushishikazwa kumiterere yumugore. Muri icyo gihe, mu rukundo no ku mutima, Alexey yahaye abantu bose bagombaga kuba hafi ya Anna.
Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Anna Karenina umukobwa wa Vronsky, wakiriye izina rya nyuma rya nyina, yagumye kubana na Alexei Karenin. Vronsky ntabwo yasabye uburere bwe, bumaze kubona ko atazashobora kuha icyakenewe. Abana ba Ana babitswe na Karenina, bashoboye kwakira ibyo bibaho.
"Anna Karenina"
Alexey yari umunyeshuri wumurambo wa Plaziniya. Se yapfuye hakiri kare, naho nyina ntiyashishikarije umusore kubera umusore ukabije, nubwo yamwubaha. Vronsky yabaye nka Papaland kandi ashyira ipeti ryibiti-adlitant. Abakusanya bamubonaga umuntu w'inyangamugayo, urukundo n'ibyiza. Ubushishozi no kwifuza byahuye neza muri kamere intwari, nubwo icyitegererezo gitekereza cyangije ibyifuzo bishoboka bya Vronsky.
Nkuhagarare urubyiruko, Alexey yabonaga ubudahemuka bwumuryango no kwitanga indangagaciro zishaje. Yirengagijwe n'abahagarariye imitungo yo hasi kandi yari ashoboye gukora neza mu rugendo rwa Azart na hotness. Inyenzi hamwe na kitty igaragaza ibi bintu biranga intwari. Ntabwo yari ashishikajwe n'umukobwa, ahubwo yakinnye.
Inama ya mbere hamwe na Karenina yateje Vronsky kwibanda ku mbaraga nubushobozi bwabo kugirango bakurure ibitekerezo bye. Nubwo yari akiri muto, yatangiye gukora umugore wubatse, ashaka kugaruka. Buri nama yintwari, iherekejwe nurupfu rwumurimo wimyuga cyangwa imvururu, iba echo yo kwegera ibyago byegereje.
Amaze kubona icyifuzo, Vronsky ituje, ariko ntazi gufata umugore ufite isi yuzuye yumwuka. Ubuzima bwumuryango, buherekejwe na Zextlans ya Anna Ishyari, azahura nimyumvire ye yisi. Vronsky yizeraga koroshya kubaho, amahirwe yo kwinjira, kwibagirwa ibitekerezo bibi bya societe, umuco gakondo.
Icyubahiro cya Anna cyandujwe ntabwo cyari gikomeye mu maso ye. Kubwibyo, Vronsky yakomeje umwuga we, yitabira amatora meza, yayoboye ivugurura mumitungo, kurengera ubwigenge bwe.
Imibabaro ya Anna, Kubabazwa no gutakaza imibereho, yandikwa mu gihe cyo kwihemba no gukunda Umwana, ntabwo byari kuboneka kuri Rostsky. Yagiriye impuhwe umukunzi we, yagerageje kumuhoza, atari utwumva ko uteye imbere y'umwanya wacyo no kubaho mu bihe bishya. Iyi yabaye impamvu nyamukuru yo kure. Ibyiyumvo byo kugateganyo byahise bishira. Itumanaho ryashyigikiwe gusa ninshingano nyinshi intwari zemewe kubushake. Kurakara vronsky byakuze, atangira kwitandukanya na Anna.
Karenina kwiyahura yabaye ihungabana rya Vronsky kandi icyarimwe kwibohora biremereye cyane. Ibyinshi byose ni isi itavugatse aho hari Vronsky, yaguye mugihe kimwe. Inzira imwe rukumbi yo kuva mubihe byubu yari yagiye muri Siriya murwego rwumukorerabushake.
Gukingira
Mu 1914, umuyobozi Vladimir Garcon yatekereje kuri Roma. Ishusho ye yari iyambere mu Burusiya kuri ecran yo guhuza nogoshya "Anna Karenina". Anna agaragaza Maria Ubudage. Mu Burayi, ikibanza cyakoresheje icyifuzo kidasanzwe. Kuva mu 1917 kugeza 1919, amashusho atatu yarashwe, abanditsi bayo bagize Igitaliyani Hugo Falen, Hongiriya Mariton Gara na Frederick Cnidel.
Mu 1927, igitambaro kizwi Edmund Goulding hamwe na Greta Byiza mu nshingano za Kiyahudi zasohotse kuri ecran.
Filime ya mbere ifite amajwi, ivuga ibyababaje bya Anna Karenina, byasohotse mu 1934. Mu ishusho ya Karenina, RITA Waterhauses yakozwe. Byakurikiwe n'imirimo ya Clarence Brown, kurasa mu 1935 hamwe no kugira uruhare mu gusuhuza Garbo na Frederick Marcha.
Duvievier Carnocartina Julienne hamwe na Vivien Lee yabonye urumuri mu 1948. Vronsky yakinnye Kiron Moore.
Alla Tarasova yabaye Soviet ya mbere ya Soviet Karenina. Thullexecle Mkhat. Nemirovich-Danchenko yatangajwe kuri ecran muri dosiye. Premiere yo gutanga umusaruro yabaye mu 1937. Uruhare rwa Vronsky rwakoze Pavel Massalsky.
Mu 1950-60, umugambi wa Tolstoy wakoreshwaga mu mategeko muri Arijantine, muri Berezile n'Ubwongereza. Muri kaseti yanyuma yo mu 1961, Carey Bloom na Sean Connery yakinnye.
Itegeko rya mbere ry'ibara ryari ishusho ya Alexander Zarkha, wafashwe na Mosfilm mu 1967. Igituba cyagushidika ntabwo cyoherejwe nuyu munsi. Mu ishusho ya Anna, Tatsyana Samolova yagaragaye imbere ya rubanda, kandi Lanova ya Vasily yakinnye cyane, uwahoze uwo twashakanye.
Mu 1974, isi yabonye urukurikirane rw'Ubutaliyani rw'uruhererekane na Musoji wa Margarita Pilihina hamwe na Maya Plisetskaya mu ruhare rw'ingenzi rw'abagore.
Mu 1975, igifaransa Melodrama "ishyaka rya Anna Karenina" yaje muri ecran, hanyuma nyuma yibyo, inyungu mubitabo. Mubikorwa bidasanzwe, Jacqueline Intells na Sophie Marso, wakinnye Anna. Vronsky muriyi mvugo yakinnye Christopher Rive na Sean Bean.
Abongereza mu 2000 basohoye urukurikirane rw'ibice bishingiye ku gitabo, kandi muri 2009 Sergey Soloviev yuzuza umutungo wa cinema w'Uburusiya izina rya Catryana mu ishusho ya Vronsky.
Umusaruro wa Woatright wo muri 2012 wazutse inyungu z'abateze amatwi ku bitabo bya kera. Abakinnyi bazwi cyane Hollywood barimurikiye mu nzego nkuru: Kira Knightley nka Ana na Yuda barigowe mu ishusho ya Karenina. Vronsky yakinnye inyenyeri izamuka ya Cinema, umukinnyi Aaron Taylor-Johnson.
Urukundo rwa mpandeshatu rwahumetswe noren Shakazarov kuri film, rwasohotse muri 2017. Ku ishusho "anna - Karenin - Vronsky", Elizabeth Boyarskaya, Vitafaly Kishchenko na Maxim Matveyev. Inyuma yiyi firime yakurikiwe nuburebure bwuburebure bwitwa "Anna Karenina. Inkuru ya Vronsky. "