Umlando Wemilingiswa
Ibhubesi uNikoleyevich Tolstoy "Anna Karenina" wadalwa ngumlobi kusuka ngo-1873 kuye ku-1878. IRussia yathola imiphumela yokuguqulwa kwezinguquko ekuqedweni kweSerfdom, ebanjwe ngo-1861. Ukuvuselelwa kwempilo, ukugeleza komphakathi okusha kanye nongqimba we-stereotypes kwakuphawulwa ngokucacile ezincwadini zaleyo minyaka. Emsebenzini weTolstoy, ukunakwa okuningi kukhokhelwa empilweni yomuntu siqu yamaqhawe, izingxabano kanye nePerepeties ezihambisana nemizwa yazo namathemba abo.Umlando wendalo
Isakhiwo senoveli siyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nezimpawu zabantu bawo abasebenzayo. Umbhali wanikeza isithombe ngasinye incazelo eningilizayo kanye nezisusa eziningi zesenzo ngasinye sabalingiswa. Ukungazinzi kwengqondo kwamaqhawe, ukuphazamiseka kwabo kwengqondo kuvusa izinto ezingalindelekile.
I-Conservative TOLSTOY, Ukushumayela Ukuziphatha Nokuziphatha, Ukuxoshwa Ngamaqhawe Awo, Ukuzama Ukubheka Ukuqonda futhi Ukuzijabulisa. Uchaza wonke amaqhawe, achaze izinhlangothi zawo ezinhle nezimbi, enza ivolumu yesithombe futhi libhekane namaqiniso.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamaqhawe kwenzeka kulo lonke isenzo senoveli. Ilandelwa ngokucacile kubalingiswa abanjengoKitty, uLevin noVronsky. Lesi sakamuva sichazwa ngumlobi ngokuqina futhi ngokucophelela. Ushintsho ebangeni luyalandelwa ekhasini lokuqala liye kwizikhathi zomsebenzi. Hhayi kuphela indawo yokugcina izinto yabantu eshintsha, kodwa futhi nokubukeka kwakhe.
Ekuqaleni komsebenzi weVroonsky - insizwa, egoqwe ngokuqinile, iphilile, ibomvu, i-azart yeminyaka emincane. Kuyinto squirrel ezingutsheni ezinhle, ekhombisa udlame futhi uqinisa yonke imininingwane yewadi futhi ukubukeka. Ngokuzayo, iqhawe lishintsha ngokungathí sina ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho, ukucindezela nokungaqiniseki. Ukuzibophezela ngokuzithandela uzithatha ngokuzithandela, kusula izimfanelo eziyenga kuye. Ukuchazwa kokubukeka kulokhu kuba okungokomfanekiso futhi okubalulekile.
Ngokuphazima kweso, kuvela intshebe ebusweni bakhe, inhloko ikhula i-Lysin, iqhawe elimboza amalunga. Izingubo zeVronsky zinyamalala, kanye nemiholo ejwayelekile ekukhanyeni. Umthwalo wezokuxhumana nge-canopy yokufaka okulula kontanga ungene ube yimpahla esindayo, ebabazekayo ngokwengqondo futhi enzima.
Akakulungeli ukuthi impilo enjalo yePeripetias, ngasekupheleni kweRoma vronsky ibonakale umuntu owayephelelwe yithemba owaguga ngokushesha futhi akukho lutho olulindele okuzayo. Umphefumlo wakhe ugcwele ukuhlupheka, azikho izithunzi ze-frivolism nethemba eliqhamuka e-scoop elisencane, ziyenga kalula noma iyiphi intokazi yezwe.
Ukuchaza abadlali, umbhali usebenzisa labo abathandwa ngokuthathwa kwezimpawu. Ukuhlukanisa amaqhawe nokwenza ukufana phakathi kwabo, obukhulu kudala ama-polygons athile, lapho ukuqhathanisa kwezinhlamvu eziphambili nangokwesibili kuyahlukahluka. Ngakho-ke, umlobi uhambisana nokufana phakathi kukaKarenina noKarenina. U-Anna uqhathaniswa nePrince Tverskaya. Vronsky, ngokuqhathaniswa ne-carinen. Umlobi uze anikeze amaqhawe egama elifanayo, njengokungathi uqhathanisa i-heroine eyisikhulu emibili.
IVronsky ilahlekelwa ngu-Ana kanye nomyeni ka-Levin, obani phakathi kwabalingiswa besibili abangamenza ancintisene ezimfanelweni zokuziphatha nasekufeni okwenzeka empilweni. Ingaphezulu Lezentula Yezwe, ezingahlukaniswa ngamathalente noma ubuhlakani, i-Vronsky ivela umuntu we-mediocre. Ngamandla alo nezifiso zayo, ake ahlale ezindabeni, esethole noma yini emsebenzini wakhe, ephumelele ngempumelelo impilo yomndeni futhi elahlekelwe ubuso bakhe emphakathini.
Ngasikhathi sinye, noma yiliphi ibhizinisi liphikisana ezandleni zeVroonsky, ezibonisa ukuthi akaziwa. U-Alexey udonsa kahle futhi waphawula e-Italy. Ukuba nefa elakho, wabahoxa ngekhono ngokwakha impilo nokwenza izinguquko.
Alikho kulokhu okulethwa yiqhawe kuze kube sekupheleni ngenxa yesizathu esisodwa - aswela ukujula. Ushesha ngesibindi ePuchin of eccuchin futhi akalethi lutho kuze kube sekupheleni, kungaba uthando, insizakalo noma ukuzibona kokudala. Umbhali usola i-Vronsky kuphela kulokhu.
Kuzo zonke ezinye iTolstoy kuvumela umfundi ukuthi ahlulele u-Alexey, yize athi kuthiwa ukuthi ukuzibulala kweVroonsky kunecala lokuzibulala. Ukujula komphefumulo we-sweetheart yakhe kwahlala kungafinyeleleki enkundleni enkulu yensizwa. Uma kuqhathaniswa neKarenina Vronsky, kwakungekho ukunakekelwa okwenele, nokuqonda kanye nentshisekelo ebuntwini bowesifazane. Ngasikhathi sinye, othandweni nasengqondweni, u-Alexey wanikela kuwo wonke umuntu obekufanele asondele ku-Ana.
Ngemuva kokushona kuka-Anna Karenina ndodakazi yeVronsky, eyathola igama lokugcina likamama, lahlala no-Alethei Karenin. UVronsky akazange afake isicelo sokukhuliswa kwakhe, eqaphela ukuthi ngeke akwazi ukukunikeza lokho okwakudingeka. Izingane zika-Ana zagcinwa nguKarenina, okwazile ukwamukela okwenzeka.
"Anna Karenina"
U-Alexey wayengumfundi wezidumbu zePrazzuson. Uyise washona ekuseni, futhi umama akazange agqugquzele insizwa ngenxa yobudlelwano obunonya obubi, yize ayemhlonipha. UVronsky wakhonza njengoBaba wabeka futhi wabeka isikhundla senqwaba-additant. Abaqoqayo bambheka njengomuntu othembekile, othandana nobuhle. Notility kanye nelanga eliveleleko kuhlale kahle emvelweni iqhawe, yize ukucabanga kwezifanekiso konakalisa amathuba okungenzeka weVronsky.
Njengommeleli wabantu abasha, u-Alexey wabheka ukuthembeka komndeni nokuzinikela kumanani aphelelwe yisikhathi. Ubedelelwa ngabamele izifunda eziphansi futhi wayekwazi ukwenza izinto ngokungathandeki ekugqwabeni kwe-azart nokushisa. Ukukhathazeka nge-kitty kuveza lezi zici zeqhawe. Wayengenandaba nentombazane, kodwa wamdlalisa kuphela.
Umhlangano wokuqala noKarenina wavusa iVroonsky ukugxila kuwo wonke amandla abo nekhono lokuheha ukunakwa kwakhe. Naphezu komntwana osemusha, waqala ukuphishekela owesifazane oshadile, efuna ukuphindisela. Umhlangano ngamunye wamaqhawe, ehambisana nokufa komsebenzi wekhono noma iBlizzard, iba yinhlekelele enkulukelele.
Njengoba esethole okufisayo, i-vronsky yehlisa umoya, kepha ayazi ukuthi ungawaphatha kanjani owesifazane onamandla amakhulu ngokomoya. Impilo Yomndeni, ehambisana nama-zextain of enomona anna, izobhekana nombono wayo womhlaba. UVronsky ukholelwa ukuthi kukhona okulula kobukhona obuhlangene, amathuba okufaka ukukhanya, ukukhohlwa ngemibono emnyama yomphakathi, isiko elingaguquki.
Idumela lika-Anana elihlungiwe alizange libe nesisindo emehlweni akhe. Ngakho-ke, uVronsky waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe, wabamba iqhaza okhethweni oluhle, wenziwa izinguquko efeni, evikela eyakhe inkululeko.
Ukuhlupheka kuka-Ana, ohlushwa ukushona kwesikhundla senhlalo, ebhaliswe ku-Triveason kanye nokubheja kweNdodana, akutholakalanga ku-Vondy Vronsky. Waba nesihawu ngomuntu othandekayo wakhe, wazama ukumduduza, engakuqondi konke ukuhlukunyezwa kwesikhundla sawo kanye nokuba khona kwezimo ezintsha zokuphila. Lokhu kwaba yisizathu esikhulu sebanga. Imizwa yeForky yaphela ngokushesha. Ukuxhumana kwasekelwa kuphela ngesibopho esiphezulu samaqhawe akwamukela ngokuzithandela ngokuzithandela. Ukucasulwa kweVroonsky kwakhula, futhi waqala ukwahlukanisa ku-Ana.
Ukuzibulala kukaKarenina sekuye kwashaqeka nge-vronsky futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukukhulula kusuka emthwalweni ongathi sína. Konke lokho kwakuyizwe elikhohlisayo lapho kwakukhona i-vronsky, yawa ngasikhathi sinye. Ukuphela kwendlela ephuma esimweni samanje kwakuwukusuka eSyria ngesimo sokuzithandela.
-Vikayo
Ngo-1914, uMqondisi uVladimir Gardin wadonsela ukunaka kumaRoma. Isithombe sakhe sasingowokuqala eRussia ekuguqukeni kwesikrini kwenoveli "Anna Karenina". U-Anna wahlanganisa uMaria Germanov. EYurophu, icebo lasebenzisa isidingo esimangalisayo. Kusukela ngo-1917 kuya ku-1919, kwadutshulwa izithombe ezintathu, ababhali bayo ababengowase-Hunga Falale, iHungary Marton Garas kanye neJalimane Frederick Cnidel.
Ngo-1927, iribhoni elidumile e-Edmund Greating ne-Greta likhulu endimeni eholayo.
Ifilimu lokuqala elinomsindo, liyakhuluma ngekusasa elibuhlungu lika-Anna Karenina, lakhishwa ngo-1934. Ngomfanekiso kaKarenina, kwenziwa ama-Rita Waljause. Kwalandelwa umsebenzi kaClarence Brown, wadutshulwa ngo-1935 ngokubamba iqhaza kweGarbo noFrederick Marka.
I-Duvievoier CornoCartina Julienne neVivien Lee sabona ukukhanya ngo-1948. UVronsky udlale uKironi Moore.
U-Alla Tarasova waba yiSoviet Karenina yokuqala. Tsessopke Mkhat Theme. UNemirovich-danchenko wasakazwa esikrinini erekhodini. Induna yokukhiqiza yabanjwa ngo-1937. Indima yeVronsky yenziwa uPavel Massalsky.
Ngo-1950-60, icebo lezothando laseTolstoy lalisetshenziselwa izimiso e-Argentina, eBrazil nase-UK. Eteyikhini yokugcina ka-1961, uCarey Bloom noSean Connery benenkanyezi.
Isimemezelo sombala wokuqala kwakuyisithombe sika-Alexander Zarha, sahlulwa eMosfilm ngo-1967. I-canonism yokusetha ayiphikiswa kuze kube namuhla. Ngomfanekiso ka-Ana, uTatyana Samolova uvele phambi komphakathi, futhi uVasily Lanova udlale ngokungafani nalowo oshade naye.
Ngo-1974, umhlaba wabona uchungechunge lwe-Italy ochungechungeni kanye nomculo waseSovil weMargarita Pilihina ngeMaya Plisetskaya iqhaza le-May Abesifazane.
Ngo-1975, i-French Melodrama "Intshiseko ka-Anna Karenina" yafika kulezi zikrini, futhi emva kwalokho, intshisekelo yenoveli. Ngokukhiqiza okungavamile, ama-jacqueline nnyango kanye noSophie Marso, owadlala u-Ana. IVronsky kule mibambo idlale uChristopher Rive noSean Bean.
AmaBrithani ngo-2000 akhiphe isigaba sendima esekwe kwinoveli, kwathi ngo-2009 uSergey Soloviev wagcwalisa izinsizakusebenza ze-cinema yaseRussia yegama elifanayo neTatyana Drubich ngesithombe se-Vorsky.
Ukukhiqizwa kweNkwe kwenziwa nguJoe Wright ngonyaka ka-2012 kuvuseleleka isifiso sezilaleli ezincwadini zasendulo. Abadlali abadumile beHollywood bakhanyisa izindima eziphambili: UKira Knightley njengo-Ana noJude Lowe esithombeni saseKarenina. UVronsky wadlala inkanyezi ekhuphukayo ye-cinema, umlingisi u-Aaron Taylor-Johnson.
Unxantathu wothando u-Karen ShakhNazarov kwifilimu, ekhishwe ngo-2017. Esithombeni esithi "Anna - Karenin - Vronsky", Elizabeth Boyarskaya, Vitaly Kishchenko noMaxim Mattevev badidekile. Ngemuva kwale filimu kwalandelwa yinguqulo ephelele ebizwa ngokuthi "u-Anna Karenina. Indaba yeVronsky. "