I-Biograge
Emlandweni wokuzulazula kwe-arctic, kunezindlela ezingekho, izinguqulo zokufa kwazo ezikhona kumanoveli. Ama-biogaphici nama-adventures kaJohn Franklin noFrancis Crozye, abalahlekile e-Arctic phakathi kwekhulu le-XIX, basuselwa emsebenzini we-Crypto okomlando we-Dan Simmons "ukwethuka". Futhi umgibeli waseRussia uVladimir Rusanov waba yi-prototype yomlingiswa wencwadi kaVeniane Tierrin "ukaputeni amabili" - u-Ivan Tatarinova. Uma amaqhawe "ukwethuka" bebefuna indawo esenyakatho nentshonalanga evela eYurophu e-Arada e-Arctic, khona-ke iRusanov ekuhambeni komkhankaso wokuqala owedlula emhlabeni omusha ovela enyakatho, yenza kahle indlela yomzila wolwandle osenyakatho .Ubuntwana nentsha
Umnqobi wesikhathi esizayo solwandlekazi lwe-Arctic wavela ngoNovemba 1875 endaweni ekude kusuka olwandle lwedolobha lase-Olle. Ubaba kaVladimir - ngaphambili umthengisi wengalo ephakathi - waphukile lapho okuwukuphela kwendodana eneminyaka engu-4.
Ukudlala kanye nengqondo ephilayo kuvimbele i-rusanov ukutadisha endaweni yokuzivocavoca. Umfana owayenentshisekelo kuphela ezincwadini zokuhamba futhi aqoqe amatshe ahlukahlukene, akhishwe esikhungweni semfundo.
I-ISSI VOVODA NEREI Sokolov yaba nomthelela ekufikeni kwe-Orpper ku-Oryol ngokomoya ngokomoya, lapho asebenza khona. Osemusha akazange athande ama-Stolastics abusa esikhundleni sabasebenzi besonto. Waphothula izikhungo zemfundo eRusanov kuphela ngo-21.
Emuva kuseminandweni, uVladimir wajoyina umbuthano wokuguqula ongaphansi komhlaba. Ukungena eNyuvesi yaseKiev, le nsizwa yaqhubeka nemisebenzi ephikisayo. Ukubamba iqhaza ezimpini zabafundi, uRusanova wathunyelwa esuka eKiev eya e-Eagle. Ezweni elincane, umfana waboshwa.
Sengiphetha, uVladimir wafunda incwadi yefogrof nansen "phakathi kweqhwa ebumnyameni bobusuku obuphalale." Kusukela ngemuva kokukhululwa kweRusanov kwaqhubeka nemisebenzi yokuguqula, iVolnoduumz yadingiselwa iminyaka emi-2 yaya edolobheni lase-Ust-Sysolsk Vologdwa.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UVladimir Aleksandrovich, wahlulela isithombe, esaba nokubukeka okuhlaba umxhwele, safuna ukunakwa kwabesifazane, ukulungele ukulandela inguquko kanye nesihambi emaphethelweni okukhanya. Okokuqala ngqa uRusanov wadala umndeni no-Orlovchanka Maria Petrovna Bulatova. Naphezu kwemibhikisho yabazali babo, lo mfazi osemusha wahamba noVladimir ekuxhumaneni nesifundazwe saseVologda. Enyakatho nasenyakatho yabashade abazelwe futhi kungekudala ingane yokuqala yafa.Ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu, iVollodumsu yayinqatshelwe ukuhlala emadolobheni asenyuvesi yaseRussia, ngakho-ke ukuqeda imfundo, uRusanov waya eParis. E-Sorbonne, uVladimir wafunda isazi sesayensi yokuma komhlaba, futhi umkakhe use-DODE. Kodwa-ke, ngoMashi 1905, uMariya washona, imbangela yokufa kowesifazane osemusha kwakunguwesifazane ongumama.
Zonke izinkathazo ezisanda kuzalwa zithathwe umama kaVladimir. Ugogo omusha wayesaba ukuphindwa kabusha, ngoba wayesaba ukuthi unkosikazi wesibili uzothatha umzukulu wakhe wesisu.
Injabulo entsha empilweni yomuntu siqu yeRusanov itholakala ngesiFulentshi uJuliette French-session. Ebuhlakani yemvelo ye-sorbonna, intombazane yathola ukwakheka okungu-2 - i-geological nezokwelashwa. Encwadini kamama, uVladimir wabika ukuthi uJuliette wadilizwa emculweni nasekupeyini, okuphezulu nokuhle.
Lapho uRusanov, ekhanda lohambo, waya eSvalbard, nge-navigator neqembu lakhe ebhodini "uHercules" uJean-Sessen, owayesesimweni soMlobokazi. UVladimir Alexandrovich kwakuyihlathi lothando olunikezele lobuhle baseFrance. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umcwaningi wayedingeka yi-Medic emkhankasweni olwandle lwe-Arctic. "Ukuzilolonga kohambo lohambo lomshado", njengoba kungokwabo okokhozi obize umyeni, waphenduka uRusanov noMlobokazi waKhe wokufa.
Umsebenzi wesayensi
Ngeminyaka eyi-12 engaphelele kusukela ngosuku lokubhekiswa kolukhuni olubuhlungu, uVladimir Alexandrovich wakwazi ukumangala kakhulu. E-UST-Sysolsk, uRusanov wakhonza njengabalimi kubaphathi beZemstvo. Ngesikhathi sokuphuma esifundeni sasePochora, umdanso we-Eagle akazange asebenze kuphela imisebenzi yemisebenzi, kodwa futhi aqoqwe izinto zemisebenzi yesayensi.
E-Sorbonne, okwakuyikhono lokudingiswa kwazivezela lapho ngifunda izintaba-mlilo zaseFrance ezingapheli kanye nokuqhuma okuxakile kwe-vesuvius ngo-1906. Ukubhala i-dissertation yodokotela, i-vladimir eqoqwe kwasemhlabeni omusha, futhi umbusi wase-Arkhangelsk wasiza kakhulu enhlanganweni yalolu handi. Ilokishi lahlolwa uhambo lukaRusanova nodokotela wakhe onomqondo ofanayo kanye ne-geographer evela eKharkov Lion Molchanova njengezilinganiso zokulwa ne-Norwegian zizingela iziqhingi zaseNorway.
Okwesibili ezweni elisha, uVladimir Alexandrovich wavakashela le nkathi ngoSepthemba 1907 njengengxenye yokwakheka kwaseFrance, okwesithathu - ehlobo lika-1909 ngeqembu laseRussia, kanti olwesine - kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-navths 1910.
URusanov wenza okutholakele okuningi kangangokuba abanye babo baba yisisekelo sezihloko zakhe zesayensi, futhi ingxenye yabelwe abacwaningi baseFrance Arctic. Emhlabeni omusha, indodana yomthengisi yathola izinto eziphilayo zasendulo, ezenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukudonsela iziphetho mayelana nezigaba nezindlela zokuxazululwa kwezilwane zase-Devonian ezifundeni ze-polar. I-Rusanov yavula amaminerali amadiphozithi - ikakhulukazi amalahle, ushukela kanye nemabula.
Kodwa-ke, okhozi lokhozi lwasekhozi njengomcwaningi we-hydrography kanye ne-meteorology of the barents kanye nolwandle lwasolwandle, olungiselele indlela yemikhumbi evela e-Arkhangels eya eSiberia yayidume kakhulu. Ukushicilelwa okuyinhloko kweVladimir Alexandrovich kubizwa ngokuthi "kumagazini weNyakatho Yasolwandle."
Ukushona
Izimo nosuku olunembile lokufa kweVladimir Alexandrovich akwaziwa. NgoJulayi 9, 1912, "uHercules" ngaphansi komyalo kaCaptain Alexander Konchina, owayekade ebambe iqhaza ekuhambeni kwe-Amndsen ehlangatshezwe eSouth Pole, waqala e-Alexandrovsk-on-Murman (manje leli dolobha libizwa ngePolar).Ngokwecebo elisemthethweni, umkhumbi wawufanele ukubuya ngo-Okthoba wonyaka. Kodwa-ke, ukuba khona kweBhodi "Hercules" kwendawo yokuhlinzekwa kwezinyanga eziyi-18 kufakaze ubufakazi bokuthi kukhona amaphrojekthi angeziwe avela eRusan.
Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, lolu halungi luqale uhlelo olusemthethweni: Setha izimpawu ezingama-28 ku-SpitSbhergen kunelungelo lokuma kwamalahle e-polar archipelago kwahlanganiswa. Ngo-Agasti 18, Vladimir Alexandrovich, Vladimir Alexandrovich, kwesokunxele ukuthumela i-telegraph ezweni elikhudlwana ngolwazi mayelana nenhloso yokufudukela empumalanga kanye nophange. Imininingwane engaphezulu mayelana nendawo "hercules" ayitholakalanga.
Ngo-1914 no-1915, uhulumeni we-Tsarist uwuhlome kaningi ukusesha kanye nokuhlenga okuwohlokayo ukuze athole ama-rusanov nabangane bawo, kanye nababambiqhaza e-Arctic of Expeditions, iGeorgy Brusylov kanye neGeorgy Sedov. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela yokusesha ayinikezanga. Ngo-1934 kuphela, iziqhingi eziseduze nogu lweHyriton Latev zathola okungokwakho kwamalungu eqembu laseRusanov kanye nensika enombhalo oqoshiwe "ama-hercule aqoshiwe". 1913.
Ukukhumbula
- I-Mount Rusanova njengengxenye yezintaba zaseRussia e-Antarctica
- I-Icebreaker "Vladimir Rusanov"
- I-Tanker Galovoz "Vladimir Rusanov"
- Idolobhana laseRusanovo kuZiqu-zintathu - Isifunda sasePechora saseKomi
- Imigwaqo kanye ne-SOLLY VLADIMIR Rusanov eVeverodvinsk, eMoscow, Arkhangelsk, Murmansk, Orel kanye nePechora
- Izikhumbuzo ze-rusanov ePechora, u-Orel
- Museum V.A. URusanova e-Orel