Biography
Munhoroondo yeArctic Navigation, pane dzimwe nguva dzakarasika, shanduro dzekufa dzadzo dzino prosti kune dzidziso. Boka rezvikwiriso uye zvemahara zvaJohn Franklin naFrancis Crozye, vachishaiwa muArctic pakati peGex Century, rakanga rakavakirwa pabasa reCrypto renhoroondo "Kutyisa". Uye iyo Navigator Vladimir Rusanov yakava prototype yehunhu hwebhuku reVeniAmine Carryin "Mutungamiriri Waviri" - Ivan Tatarinova. Kana magamba ekuti "kutyisa" vaitsvaga nzira yekuchamhembe kubva kuEurope muArctic, saka rusanov mumutambo wekutanga wekutangisa kubva kuchamhembe, optimizing nzira yeiyo nzira yekuchamhembe yeNyika .Hudu uye Vechidiki
Runyararo rwemangwana reArctic Ocean rakaonekwa munaNovember 1875 panguva dziri kure kubva kumakungwa eguta reOrle. VaBaba Vladimir - Pakutanga Mutengesi wepakati ruoko - vakatyora uye vakafa kana iye ega mwanakomana aive aine makore mana.
Iko kutamba uye pfungwa dzekunze dzakadzivirira Rusanov kuti dzidzidze mumitambo yekurovedza muviri. Mukomana aingofarira mabhuku ekufambisa uye kuunganidza mabwe akasiyana-siyana, akasiyiwa kubva kune institution yedzidzo.
ISI Volozira andrei Sokolov vakapa kuti vasvike kune iyo nzira yekumusoro yemweya yemweya, maaishanda. Iye achiri kuyaruka aisada sevachikoro akatonga muforogo yevashandi vekereke. Akapedza kudzidza kubva kuInstrution Institution yeRusanov chete pa21.
Kudzokera muSeminary, Vladimir akabatana nepasi pevhu revhu revhura denderedzwa. Kupinda iyo University yeKiev, jaya rakaramba richipokana nekupokana. Zvekutora chikamu mumudzidzi kusagadzikana, Rusanova yakatumirwa kubva kuKiev kuenda kuGondo. Padiniki madiki, murume uyu akasungwa.
Mukupedzisa, Vladimir akaverenga bhuku reiyo fogrotof Nanen "pakati pechando murima rerima husiku." Sezvo mushure mekusunungurwa kweRusanov akaramba achichema zviitiko, iyo volnoduumz yakadzingwa kwemakore maviri kuguta reUST-Sessolsk Vologda Provinda Province.
Hupenyu Hwako
Vladimir AleksandRovich, uyo aive nechitarisiko chakajeka, akatsvaga kutarisisa kune vakadzi, akagadzirira kutevera shanduko uye mufambi kumucheto wechiedza. Nguva yekutanga rusvanev akagadzira mhuri ne orlivchanka maria petrovna bulatova. Pasinei nezviratidziro zvevabereki vavo, mukadzi wechidiki akaenda neVladimir mune chinongedzo kuVologda Province. MuRussia kuchamhembe kwevakaroorana vakazvarwa uye munguva pfupi mwana wekutanga akafa.Pashure pokunge vapedza kudzidza, kurudziro iyi yakarambidzwa kurarama muguta reYunivhesiti yeRussia, saka kupedzisa dzidzo, rusanoenda akaenda kuParis. MuRobonne, Vladimir akadzidza gegilogist, uye mukadzi wake ari pana chiremba. Nekudaro, muna Kurume 1905, Maria akafa, chikonzero chekufa kwemukadzi wechidiki aive mukadzi wemukadzi.
Kunetseka kwese pamusoro pemwana achangobva kutorwa pamusoro paamai veVladimir. Ambuya nyowani nyowani vaitya kuti kuroora kana kuroorwa, nekuti aitya kuti mukadzi wechipiri aizoomutora dumbu rake rakanaka.
Mufaro mutsva muHupenyu Hwemunhu weRusanov akawanikwa neFrench Juliette French-chikamu. Padisirwo echisimba weScobonna, musikana akagamuchira 2 mafomu - geological uye kurapwa. Mutsamba yaamai, Vladimir akataura kuti juliette yakashambadzirwa mumimhanzi uye pendi, yakakwirira uye yakanaka.
Rudzi rweRusanov, rikaenda kumusoro, vakaenda kuSallbard, vafambi uye timu yake muchikepe chikepe "Rose naJean-Sessin, aive achiri muchimiro cheMwenga. Vladimir AlexandRovich ndiyo yaive sango rerudo rwakazvitsaurira rwekunaka kwechiFrench. Mukuwedzera, muongorori aidiwa nemushandi mumushandirapamwe wemakungwa eArctic. Kudzidziswa kwerwendo "remuchato, sezvazvakaita segondo rainzi aventi, yakatendeuka kuna Rusanov nemwenga wake werufu.
Basa Resainzi
Zvekuti hauna kukwana makore gumi nemaviri kubva pazuva rekureva kweiyo Tragic yekupedzisira, Vladimir Alexandrovich akakwanisa kushamisika zvakanyanya. MuUSAT-Sessolsk, Rusanov akashanda sevaNatisiChiciate muZemstvo Management. Munguva yekunyika padhuze nenzvimbo yePerora, iyo yegondo risina kungoita mabasa ebasa, asi zvakaunganidzwa zvinhu zvemabasa esainzi.
MuRegonne, iyo yaimbova rova risina kufanira akazviratidza kana achidzidza kuyerera kweFrance French uye effusive Exposive Kuputika kweVesuvus muna 1906. Kuti anyore kushamiswa kwechiremba, zvigadzirwa zvaunganidzwa panyika itsva, uye mutungamiriri weAramangerilk chaizvo musangano rekubuda. Township yakaongororwa nerwendo rwaRusanova neZoologist yake uye Geologist kubva kuKharkov eshumba molchanova seyekudzvanywa kuunganidza maNorwaian kuongorora.
Kechipiri panyika itsva, Vladimir AlexandRovich ichishanya kubva kuMay kusvika munaGunyana. 1910.
Rusanov akawana zvakawanda zvakawanikwa zvekuti vamwe vavo vakave hwaro hwezvinyorwa zvake zvesainzi, uye chikamu icho chakapihwa kune vaongorori vechiFrench arctic. Pasi idzva, mwanakomana wemutengesi akawana zvisikwa zvekare zvisingazivikanwe, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanisike kufungidzira nezve matanho uye nzira dzekugadziriswa kweturoni yeDunaa. Rusanov akavhura mineral deposits - inonyanya marasha, diabase uye marble.
Nekudaro, iyo yegondo yegondo remuongorori we hydrography uye meteorology yemabhandara naKara seas Iyo huru kuburitswa kweVladimir AlexandRovich "pane iyo nyaya yeiyo nzira yekuchamhembe yeNzira."
Rufu
Mamiriro ezvinhu uye zuva rakakodzera rekufa kweVladimir AlexandRovich hazvizivikanwe. Musi waJuly 9, 1912, "Herceles" pasi pekurayira Konyengeri, uyo akange ambotora chikamu chechikepe cheSouthMaererano nehurongwa hwepamutemo, ngarava yaifanirwa kudzoka muna Gumiguru yegore rimwe chetero. Nekudaro, kuvapo muchikepe "hercules" yeichengetedzeka yezvirongwa kwemwedzi gumi nemisere akapupurwa nekuvapo kwemamwe mapurojekiti kubva kuRuran.
Pakutanga kwaAugust, iyo Expedition yakaita kuti chirongwa chepamutemo: Set zviratidzo 28 pane spitsbergenen pane kodzero yemugodhi marasha akabatanidzwa. Musi wa18, Vladimir AlexandRovich, Vladimir AlexandRovich, kuruboshwe kutumira teregiramu kune iyo nzvimbo yakakura neruzivo rwekuti tirege kuenda kumabvazuva uye kuzadzisa zviwi zvekuvanzika uye changel. Ruzivo rwakawanda nezvenzvimbo ye "Hercules" haina kugamuchirwa.
Muna 1914 na1915, hurumende yeTsarist yakaramba yakashongedzerwa kutsvaga nekuregerera kudzinga rushamwari uye nevatori vechikamu muChekititia, VaGeorgy Brusylov uye Georgy Nekudaro, mhedzisiro yekutsvaga haina kupa. Muna 1934 chete, maIslets pedyo nemhenderekedzo yeHyriton Lacriton akawana yako pachako zvinhu zvevanhu veRusanov timu uye mbiru ine zvinyorwa zvakatsanangurwa "Hercules. 1913.
Ndangariro
- Mount Rusanova sechikamu chemakomo eRussia muAntarctica
- Ice the breadaker "vladimir rusarivo"
- Tanker Gasovoz "Vladimir Rusanov"
- Rusanovo musha mune iyo Utatu-Pechora District of Komi
- Migwagwa uye Allys Vladimir Rusanov mu Scherodvinsk, Moscow, Arkhangellk, Murmansk, Orel naPechora
- Monsuments rusanov muPelora, Orel
- Museum v.a. Rusanova muOrel