Chiphunzitso
M'mbiri ya Arctic panyanja yosowa, paliulendo wakusowa, mitundu yaimfa yomwe imakhudzana ndi mabukuwo. Zabaibulo ndi zodziwika bwino za John Franklin ndi Francis CrozyE, akusowa ku Arctic pakati pa zaka za XIX, zidakhazikitsidwa ndi ntchito yakale ya Cryptons ya Dan Dan Dan Dan Dan Sha Simons "zoopsa. Ndipo a Navigator Russia Rradimir Rusanov adakhala prototype wa chikhalidwe cha buku la zopindika za Cavelkin Cavelsin "Captain" - Ivan Tatirinova. Ngati ngwazi "zoopsa" zikufuna gawo lakumpoto chakumadzulo kuchokera ku Canada ku Arctic, ndiye kuti a Rusanov Munthawi ya Chikondwerero Chachikulu Chatsopano Kuchokera Kumpoto, NJIRA YA Kumpoto NTHAWI .Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Mtsogolo mtsogolo wa One Oriti ya Arctic adawonekera mu Novembara 1875 kumanda kutali ndi nyanja ya mzinda wa orle. Abambo a Vladimir - koyambirira kwa mzimayi wa mkono wapakati - adasweka ndikufa pomwe mwana wamwamuna yekhayo anali ndi zaka 4 zokha.
Kusewera ndi malingaliro omwe adaletsa Rusanov kuti akaphunzire ku masewera olimbitsa thupi. Mnyamata yemwe amangokonda mabuku oyendayenda ndikusonkhanitsa miyala yosiyanasiyana, kupatula malo ophunzitsira.
Isi Vi Moruma a Andrei SokoloV adathandizira woponderezedwa kwa Steper Seminare auzimu, momwe adagwirira ntchito. Wachinyamatayo sanakonde ma Spolactucs omwe analamulira moyenera za mpingo. Anamaliza maphunziro awo ku bungwe la Rusanov lokha pa 21.
Kubwerera ku seminare, Vladimir adalumikizana ndi bwalo lakale lotsutsa. Kulowa ku Yunivesite ya Kiev, mnyamatayo anapitilizabe kutsutsa. Pofuna kutenga nawo mbali pazenera ophunzira, Rusanova adatumizidwa kuchokera ku Kiev kukagwera. Kumaso yaying'ono, mnyamatayo adamangidwa.
Pomaliza, Vladimir adawerenga buku la forotof Nansen "pakati pa ayezi mumdima wa Polar usiku." Kuyambira chifukwa kumasulidwa kwa Rusanov kudapitilizabe kukhala kusinthaku machitidwe, volunoludes yomwe idasinthidwanso zaka ziwiri kupita ku mzinda wa Ust-Sysolsk Valogda.
Moyo Wanu
Vladimir Aleksandrovich, yemwe adawoneka bwino, adayesetsa kusamalira akazi, okonzeka kutsatira matembenuzidwewo ndikuyenda m'mphepete mwa kuwala. Nthawi yoyamba Rusanov adapanga banja lokhala ndi Orlovchanka Maria Petrovna Blatova. Ngakhale zionetsero za makolo awo, mkazi wina anapita ndi Vladimir mu chigawo cha Vologda. Ku North North North of Okwatirana adabadwa ndipo posachedwa mwana woyamba adamwalira.Nditamaliza maphunzirowa, volnodimtsu anali oletsedwa kukhala m'mizinda ya ku Universia, kotero kuti athe kumaliza maphunziro, a Rusanov adapita ku Paris. Katswiri wazamulungu, Vladimir adawerengazi, ndipo mkazi wake ali padokotala. Komabe, mu Marichi 1905, Mariya adamwalira, chifukwa cha kufa kwa mayi wachichepere anali mkazi wam'ng'ono.
Madera onse okhudza mwana wakhanda adagwira mayi wa Vladimir. Agogo a agogo aakazi aja ankawopa kuti ukwatire kukwatiwa, chifukwa anali ndi mantha kuti mkazi wachiwiri atenga mdzukulu wake wa m'mimba mokoma.
Chimwemwe chatsopano m'moyo wa rusanov wopezeka ndi French Juliette Chifalansa. Pamitundu yachilengedwe ya Soriboni, mtsikanayo adalandira mapangidwe awiri - a Groological ndi zamankhwala. M'kalata ya mayiyo, Vladimir adanena kuti Juliette adasokonekera nyimbo ndi utoto, wapamwamba komanso wabwino.
Rusanov atapita ku ulendowu, adapita ku Svalbard, ndi gulu lankhondo ndi gulu lake pa bolodi sitimayo "Hercules-Sessin, yemwe anali atakwatirana naye. Vladimir Alexandrovich anali nkhalango ya chikondi chodzipereka cha kukongola kwachi Franch. Kuphatikiza apo, wofufuzayoyo adafunikira mankhwala omwe ali pantchito yam'madzi ya Arctic. Kukambirana paulendo waukwati ", monga mbadwa za chiwombankhanga kunayitanidwa kuti ampamoke, anatembenukira ku Rusanov ndi mkwatibwi wake waimfa.
Ntchito Yasayansi
Zosakwanira zaka 12 kuyambira tsiku loti a Vladimir Alexandrovich adadabwitsa kwambiri. Ku Ust-Sysolsk, a Rusanov adagwira ntchito ngati zifanizo m'mayeso a ZemstVo. Paulendo wina wa Peochora, mbadwa za chiwombankhanga sizimangogwira ntchito pantchito, komanso zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zambiri za ntchito zasayansi.
Ku Sarbonne, komwe kale anali ku ukapolo kunadziwonetsa yekha pophunzira kuphulika kwa ku France Flanch Frencano ndi kuphulika kwa ma vesuvius mu 1906. Kuti mulembetse mankhwala osokoneza bongo, Vladimir adatenga zida za m'dziko latsopano, ndipo kazembe wa Arkhangels adathandizira kwambiri m'gulu la ulendowo. Matawuni adafufuzidwa ndiulendo wa Rrusanova ndipo azologine ake azolojekiti ake komanso wojambula kuchokera ku Kharkov mkango molchanova ngati njira yolumikizira anthu aku Norsaglago.
Nthawi yachiwiri pamtunda watsopano, Vladimir Alexandrovich adapita nthawi kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembara 1907 monga gawo la 1909 ndi gulu lankhondo la Russia, ndipo chachinayi - ndi chiyambi cha kuyenda mu 1910.
Rusanov adapeza ndalama zambiri zomwe ena mwa iwo adakhala maziko a ochita sayansi, ndipo adatumizidwa ku French Artic. Pa dziko lapansi latsopano, mwana wa wamalonda adapeza zolengedwa zakale zakale, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zitheke pamalingaliro ndi njira za kukhazikika kwa zinthu za Deunian. Rusanov adatsegula michere yamagetsi - m'makala a malasha, diabase ndi marble.
Komabe, mbadwa za chiwombankhanga za chiwombankhanga monga wofufuza wa hydrography ndi menteology ya badntragraphy ndi menterology ya badnts ndi kara nyanja, omwe adadzudzula njira ya zombo kuchokera ku Arkhangels kupita ku Siberia ku Siberia ku Siberia kunali kotchuka kwambiri. Buku lalikulu la Vladimir Alexandrovich limatchedwa "pankhani ya njira yakumpoto."
Imfa
Zochitika ndi tsiku lolondola la kufa kwa Vladimir Alexandrovich silikudziwika. Pa Julayi 9, 1912, "Hercules" yokhazikitsidwa ndi Kaputeni wa Kaputeni a Alexander Konchina, omwe kale anali nawo m'kupita kwa South Mole, adayamba kuchokera ku Alexandrovsk-On-Murman (tsopano mzindawu watchedwa Polar).Malinga ndi dongosolo la wovomerezeka, sitimayo idayenera kubwerera mu Okutobala chaka chomwecho. Komabe, kupezeka kwa "Hercules" yosungirako "Hercules" ya zinthu za miyezi 18 yochitira umboni pamaso pa ntchito zowonjezera kuchokera ku Rusan.
Pofika kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti, ulendowu unapangitsa pulogalamu yovomerezeka: Ikani Zizindikiro 28 pa Spreebergen kuposa ufulu wopondera malasha ku Polar Archingla anaphatikizidwa. Pa Ogasiti 18, Vladimir Alexandrovich, Vladimir Alexandrovich, adachoka kuti atumize telegraph kupita kudera lalikulu ndikufika pachilumbachi chilumba cha zinsinsi. Zambiri za komwe kuli "Hercules" sanalandiridwe.
Mu 1914 ndi 1915, boma la Tsaristist lakhala likukonzekera kusaka mobwerezabwereza ndi kupulumutsa anthu kuti apeze Rusanov ndi anzawo, komanso omwe akutenga nawo mbali ku Articylov ndi Georgy Sedov. Komabe, zotsatira za kusaka sizinapatse. Chimodzi chokha, ma islet pafupi ndi gombe la Huriton Laptev adapeza zinthu za mamembala a Rusanov Gulu la "Hercules. 1913.
Kukumbuka
- Phiri la Rusanova monga gawo la mapiri aku Russia ku Antarctica
- Ice Kuswaker "Vladimir Rusanov"
- Tanker Misovoz "Vladimir Rusanov"
- Rusanovo Mudzi mu Trevity-PeoRA chigawo cha Komi
- Misewu ndi Alleys Vladimir Rusanov ku Severodvinsk, Moscow, Arkangelsk, Murdwalk, Oresk ndi Peonra
- Zipilala rusanov ku Peonra, orelo
- Museum v.a. Rusanova mu orel