Biography
Kwimbali yokukhangela iArctic, kukho iindlela zokuhamba, iinguqulelo zokufa ezazifihla iinoveli. I-biographics kunye ne-Adventijeng kaJohn Franklin kwaye uFrancis ClzyE, ulahlekile kwi-Arctic embindini we-Xix, wawusekwe kumsebenzi we-xix, wawusekwe kumsebenzi wembali kaDan Simmons "unkwantyo". Kwaye i-Navigator yaseHladimir Rudimir Rusanov yaba yiPrototype yeNcwadi yeVeriamine Cailline "i-capriyini ezimbini" - ivan tatarinova. Ukuba amaqhawe "ankwantya" ayefuna i-Eun-West indinyana yase-Canada eCanada kwi-Arctic, emva koko iRussanov kumhlaba wokuqala odlulayo ovela emantla, elungiselela indlela yolwandle lwasentla .Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umlawuli wexesha elizayo woLwandle lweArctic wavela ngo-Novemba we-1875 kwakade ukusuka kwiilwandle zesixeko saseOrle. Utata kaVladimer-ngaphambili umrhwebi wengalo ephakathi - waphule wasweleka xa ekuphela konyana owayeneminyaka emi-4 ubudala.
Ukudlala kunye nembono ephilayo kuthintele iRussanov ukuba ifundwe kwi-Gymnasium. Inkwenkwe eyayinomdla kwiincwadi zokuhamba kwaye iqokelela amatye ahlukeneyo, ayifakwanga kwiziko lemfundo.
I-Issi Volodya Andrei Tokolov inegalelo ekufikeni kwenqanaba lesikolo se-orry, awayesebenza kuyo. Umntwana ofikisayo akazange athande iziphumo ze-Scholastics kwimbonakalo yabasebenzi becawe. Uphumelele kwiziko lemfundo leRusanov kuphela kwi-21.
Buyela kwisemina, iVladimir yangena kwisangqa esiphantsi komhlaba. Ukungena kwiDyunivesithi yaseKiev, lo mfana uqhubeka nemisebenzi yokuvota. Ukuze uthathe inxaxheba kwi-UNERFERFURE, iRusanova yathunyelwa eKiev yokokhozi. Kwilizwe elincinci lamama, umfo wabanjwa.
Ukuqukumbela, iVladimir ifunde incwadi ye-fogrotook yansen "phakathi komkhenkce wobumnyama bobu busuku bomhlaba." Ukusukela emva kokuba inkululeko yeRussanov iqhubekile njengemisebenzi yoguquko, i-volnodumz yagxothwa iminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwiSixeko sase-UST-SCOLOK.
Ubomi Buqu
UVladimir Aleksandrovich, ogwebayo ngumfanekiso, owayenembonakalo emnandi, wafuna ingqalelo yabasetyhini, elungele ukulandela inguqu kunye nomhambi kumphetho wokukhanya. Ixesha lokuqala iRusanov ladala usapho nge-orlovcha maria Petrovna bulatova. Ngaphandle koqhanqalazo lwabazali babo, umfazi oselula wahamba neVladimir kwikhonkco kwiphondo leVologme. Kwilizwe laseRussia emantla amaqabane azalwayo kwaye kungekudala umntwana wokuqala wasweleka.Emva kokuphumelela kwikhonkco, iVolnodumessu yayingavunyelwa ukuba ihlale kwizixeko zaseRussia, ukuze igqibe imfundo, iRusanov iye eParis. ESorbhonne, uVladimir wafunda i-geologist, kwaye inkosikazi yakhe ingugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, ngoMatshi 1905, uMariya wasweleka, unobangela wokufa kwenkazana yayingumfazi owenziwe ngelinye ilizwe.
Zonke izinto ezikhathazayo malunga nosana zizalwa zazenzela umama weVladimir. Umakhulu omtsha woyika ukutshata, kuba wayesoyika ukuba umfazi wesibini uza kumthatha umzukulwana wakhe ongabakhohlisayo.
Ulonwabo olutsha kubomi bobuqu beRussanov efumaneka ngeseshini yaseFrance yaseFrance yaseFrance. Kwi-faculty yendalo ye-sorbonnna, intombazana yafumana iindlela ezi-2 - i-geological kunye nezonyango. Kwileta yomama, uVladimer wanikela ingxelo yokuba uJuliette wagculelwa emculweni nangepeyinti, ephezulu kwaye elungile.
Xa iRusanov, entloko yenkcitho, yaya eSvalbard, kunye ne-Navigarer neqela lakhe kwinqanawa "Rose noJean-Tessin, owayesekwimeko yomtshakazi. I-Vladimir Alexandrovich yayilihlathi lothando oluzinikeleyo lobuhle baseFransi. Ukongeza, umphandi wadingeka ngugqirha kwiphulo kwiilwandle ze-Arctic. "Ukuzihlaziya ngohambo lomtshato", njengoko indokhoyo ye-ukhozi ibizwa ngokuba yi-Alvent, yajika ijikeleze iRusanov nomtshakazi wakhe wokufa.
Umsebenzi wesayensi
Ngomhla we-12 ongaphelelanga ukusuka kumhla wokurejista okokugqibela, i-vladimir alexandrovich ikwazile ukumangalisa kakhulu. Kwi-UST-syssk, iRussanov yabakho njengama-thestericiestic kwi-zeestvo. Ngexesha lokuphuma ecaleni kwengingqi yePechora, indlwana yexhaphakazi yayingafakwanga imisebenzi yomsebenzi, kodwa yaqokelela izinto zezayensi.
ESerbhonkence, owayefudula wayekrokrela ukuba agxothe kuboniswa xa wayefunda intaba-mlilo yesiFrentshi kunye nokuqhushumba kwe-vesuvisive ye-vesuvius ngo-1906. Ukubhala i-Dissertation ye-orceral, iVladimir iqokelele izinto zomhlaba omtsha, kwaye irhuluneli yaseKerthangilsk yanceda kakhulu kwintlangano yohambo. Ilokishi yayihlolwa ngohambo lukaRusanova kunye nolwazi lwezinto ezifunekileyo ze-geologist kunye nejografi evela eKharsov Lion Molchanova njengomlinganiso wokuzingela i-Norweipera.
Okwesibini kumhlaba omtsha, uVladimir Alexandrovich watyelela ixesha elingangoMeyi ngo-1907 njengenxalenye yeqela lesiFrentshi, nge-1999 kwiqela laseRussia, kunye nesiqalo sokuhamba ngaphakathi Ngo-1910.
URusanov wenza izinto ezininzi ezifunyanwayo ukuba abanye baba basiseko kumanqaku akhe amanqaku ezenzululwazi, kwaye inxenye yabelwa abaphandi baseFrance bakudala. Kumhlaba omtsha, unyana womthengisi wafumana izinto ezihlala zikudala ezingaziwayo, ezenza ukuba zifikelele kwizigqibo malunga namanqanaba kunye neendlela zokuhlaliswa kwe-Demosa kwimimandla ye-Demolar kwimimandla ye-Demola. I-Rusanov ivule iidipozithi ze-musiral- ngomnye amalahle, isidanga nemabula.
Nangona kunjalo, ukhozi lokhozi lokhozi lokhozi njengokuphambukiswa kwe-hydrography kunye neemeterology zababhali kunye ne-kara, ezazilungisa indlela yeenqanawa ezivela e-Erthangelsk ukuya eSiberia yayidume kakhulu. Olona shicilelo luphambili lwe-vladimir alexandrovich lubizwa ngokuba "ngomba wendlela yolwandle lwasentla."
Ukufa
Iimeko kunye nomhla ochanekileyo wokufa kukaVladimir Alexandrovich ayaziwa. NgoJulayi 9, 1912, "Hercules" phantsi komyalelo kaKapteni uAlexander Konchina, owayethathe inxaxheba kwi-Alexandrovsk-in-Murman (ngoku isixeko sibizwa ngokuba yi-Polar).Ngokwecebo elisemthethweni, inqanawa yayifanele ukubuyela ngo-Okthobha kwalo nyaka. Nangona kunjalo, ubukho bukhwele "i-hercules" yokugcina izibonelelo zeenyanga ezili-18 zangqina ukuba ubukho beeprojekthi ezongezelelweyo ezivela eRusan.
Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, uhambo olungeniselwe inkqubo yaseburhulumenteni: setha imiqondiso engama-28 kwi-spitsbergen kunelungelo lokucoca amalahle kwi-polar archipelago elakhiweyo. Nge-18 ka-Agasti, uVladimir Alexandrovich, eVladimir Alexandrovich, ekhohlo ukuthumela i-telegraph kumhlaba omkhulu ngolwazi malunga ne-Mpuma kwaye ufikelela kwiziqithi zobumfihlo kunye nesothung. Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendawo "yeHercules" awafunyanwanga.
Ngo-1914 nowe-1915, urhulumente waseTsarst unee-Tearicals eqhotyoshelwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokuhlangula ukuze afumane iRussanov kunye namaqabane alo, kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba kwi-Arctic ye-Arctic ye-Arctic, i-Georgy Brususylov kunye neGeorgy Sedov. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zokukhangela azizange zinikezele. Kuphela ngo-1934, iziqithi kufutshane nonxweme lwe-Hyrion Lamptev zifumene izinto zakowethu amalungu eqela leRussanov "intsika enombhalo oxhonyiweyo" sharcules. Ngo-1913.
Imemori
- Intaba Rasanova njengenxalenye yeeNtaba zaseRussia eAntarctica
- I-Iceaker "Vladimir Rusanov"
- I-Tanker Gayovoz "Vladimir Rusanov"
- Ilali yeRusanovov kwiSithili seTrini-Pechora ye-komi
- Izitrato kunye ne-alleys vladimir ruusanov kwi-Serirodvinsk, eMoscow, i-Arthansk, Murmansk, Orel kunye nePechora
- I-rouvements rusanov ePechora, orel
- Imyuziyam v.a. IRusanova e-Orel