Umlando Wemilingiswa
"I-Tale of the Tsar Saltan" - Kuhloselwe Izingane Umsebenzi Odumile Ovela Eyigugu Elishiywe Emhlabeni U-Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin. Igama eligcwele lenkondlo lizwakala kanjena: "I-Tale of Tsar Saltan, ngeNdodana Yakhe ekhazimulayo futhi enamandla yeBogatira Prince Gwidon Salsanovic nangamaPrincess Spouns." Yasungulwa ngendlela ye-LEDges yesifuba, ethandwa kakhulu. Isakhiwo esisetshenzisiwe saholwa ku-Rus kusuka emlonyeni kuya emlonyeni. Kuze kube namuhla, le ndaba ifinyelele ekuchazeni kwamahhala. Ama-Pushkis ahlola umsebenzi wembongi yaseRussia akhombisa ukuthi i-Leitmotif yomsebenzi ayihlukile. Phambilini ngaphambili kwakusetshenziswa ezinganekwaneni zabo, abakhethi kanye ne-GETSZI.Umlando wendalo
Abaphenyi bafakazele ukuthi emsebenzini wesakhiwo se-pushkin inganekwane pushkin wasebenzisa imigqa yegeji yenganekwane ebizwa ngokuthi "imilenze yezandla egolide, endongeni yezandla zakhe ngesiliva." Ukutadisha ubuhlakani babantu, imbongi yaliqopha ekuhumusheni okuningi. Abaphenyi bafinyelela kokusalungiswa okusetshenziswe emsebenzini. Encwadini yokubhalela kwabhalwa ngo-1828, bekukhona izincazelo zesithombe sezinsimbi zePrini, ezifana neVasilisa Willy. Ngokokuqala ngqa, umbhali wanxusa esakhiweni, ekubeni ngo-1822 eChisinau. Yize umgxeki obhalwe phansi aphikisana nalesi sibalo, ebheka amarekhodi enziwe ngokufaka okusalungiswa okungokwango-1824-828.
Imbongi yayingama-abstracts angaba yincazelo emfushane yezinganekwane zakwamanye amazwe. Lezi ziphetho zenziwa ngesisekelo semigomo ebekwe yi-pushkin. Abalingiswa eChernovik bamelelwa iSvabno. Ngokusho kweminye imininingwane, amarekhodi abhekisela esikhathini esizayo - ngokuphela komlobi eMikhailovsky. Amanye ama-nuances wezinganekwane avele ngenxa yezindaba zika-Arina Rodionna, imbongi yeNanny.
Umqondo wokuqala ka-Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin maqondana nenganekwane mayelana ne-saltan kwakungukushintshwa kwendlela yezinkondlo ne-prosaic, kodwa kwakungekhona ukuwina okunjalo, njengoba kwabonakala. I-1828 icatshangelwa ngokusemthethweni usuku lokuhlelwa kohlelo lokuqala lomsebenzi oluqukethe imigqa eyi-14 emavesini nasekuqhubekeni kweProsoic. Kulula ukucabanga ukuthi ifomu le-prosoma kwakuwuphawu lwesethulo esilandelayo senkondlo.
Ngo-1831, ehlala esigodini sasebukhosini ezweni laseChina, uPushkin wancintisana noZhukovsky empumelelweni yokusebenza ngezinto ezibonakalayo. Abalobi bakhethe isakhiwo esifanayo, kanye nomphumela womncintiswano wokucubungula kwawo kwakuyi "Tale of Tsar Saltan" kanye ne- "Balda" yepeni likaPrar, kanye "ne-Tsarevna" kanye "neKing Berende" yombhali Zhukovsky. Ukunemba kwemicimbi kungabuzwa, kepha ngoDisemba 1831 ngemuva komhleli we-Plentnev, inganekwane kaPushkin yafundwa phambi kukaNikolai I. ngo-1832, wabona ukukhanya ekuqoqweni kwezinkondlo. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwembongi, umsebenzi awuzange ushicilelwe njengomsebenzi ozimele.
Isakhiwo sendaba
Indaba ilandisa ngezinhlamvu eziningana. Abalingisi abaphambili bayinkosi uSalan, iNdlovukazi neNkosana Gvidon. Isimo samaqhawe silula futhi siyaqondakala.
Inkosi ebizwa ngokuthi usawoti iyisibindi nesibindi esinesibindi futhi esinesibindi, ikwazi ukubhalisa emazweni abo. Unentukuthelo enhle, ezolile, kulula, akubambi ububi kubaphangi futhi kukhombisa ama-naifty. Iqhawe elinempilo enhle alinikezi ukujezisa abahlengikazi abaye bakhuluma nendlovukazi futhi bacishe bambhubhisa nendodana - uPrince Gwidon.
Abahlakaniphileyo beNdlovukazi yintombi yokuqala embusweni nangowokuqala, umfundi atholakala naye, ejwayelene nenganekwane. Ungumlingiswa oqondile, owesifazane othembekile, onomusa nowothembekile ongakwazi ukukhaphela nokukhohlisa.
UGwidon uyindodana yeNdlovukazi neSalan. I-pastronyric yakhe ayigcizelelwa yize egameni lezinganekwane, ngoba kusukela eminyakeni emincane, iqhawe, njengoYise, libonisa isibindi nesibindi. Kuyena, Izenzo zibaluleke kakhulu, hhayi amazwi.
Umbusi onomusa wokuvelela uthola isihloko senkosana hhayi ingozi. Ngokusolwa ngokuhleleka kweNkosi uSalan, futhi empeleni ngenxa yodadewethu balowo odadewethu, ingane enonina yalolwa emgqonyeni. Umkhumbi ongaziwa osephenduke isiphephelo sokugcina, wehliswe ekushayweni kwasolwandle. Kuyo kwakhanya ubuntwana kanye nentsha le nsizwa, futhi ngokushesha waphenduka iqhawe langempela, owayemiselwe ukuzosindisa eKokhuluvna abuyele ePhumbovna Swan futhi afike ekubuyiseleni izwe elingakaze libonwe - isiqhingi sasePhan. IPrince Island seliphenduke iphuzu lokuhamba kwabathengisi, bome ukubambisana okunenzuzo. Le yindawo lapho amaprotheni ahlala khona, ebopha ama-magic nati emilingo, kanye namaqhawe amnandi - amaqhawe angamashumi amathathu nantathu.
UGwidon ungumlingiswa ophambili wenganekwane. I-Tsarevna Swan, kamuva eyaba ikhethwe yayo, ingukuqinisekiswa kwemilingo enkondlweni. Ukholelwa ukuthi abathandekayo hhayi ngemibala emangalisayo kuphela (amaprotheni namaqhawe), kodwa futhi amabutho omlingo, ngenxa yokuthi uGwidon angaba yiluphi umiyane. Kulesi sithombe, isikhulu sishaya umkhumbi futhi sifika ekhaya - ukubona uBaba.
Okwesibili, uGwidon wenza ukuvakasha ngesimo sezimpukane, kwathi kwesithathu - njenge-bumblebee. Ekuhambeleni ngakunye, yena, noma ngokungazi, kuthatha iNtshonalanga yeTkachha, umpheki futhi ahlale uBabarich Baba. Iphela konke ukuhlangana kabusha komndeni wasebukhosini kanye nomkhosi womshado oshubile.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
AmaLuminaries ezinkongi zaseRussia, u-Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, ngekhono ukunxusa ukuvumelanisa kwezinkondlo nokukhazimulisa ukuceba kolimi lwaseRussia, esetshenziswe "nge-Tsar Saltan" igama elilodwa kuphela ngencwadi "F" - Fleet. Esikhathini se-pushkin, amagama anale ncwadi ayebhekwa njengebolekwe kwezinye izilimi.
Ngesinye isikhathi, ukuhamba, uPushkin ungene edolobheni laseSviyazhsk. Imbongi yamhlonipha ubuhle bale ndawo futhi yaqaphela ukuthi le kwakuyindawo echaziwe ekubuyiseleni okumnandi:
"Ekukhanyeni kwalesi simangaliso:Isiqhingi olwandle lukhona
I-Grad kulesiqhingi iyami
NgamaBandla Egolide - Alimeless
Ngamagremu nezingadi ... "
Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-prototype yesiqhingi ye-ruen, etholakala olwandle lwe-baltic.
Inganekwane ilukiwe kusuka eziza ezifuywayo kanye nama-nuances asungulwe yimbongi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi unkulunkulu wasobala we-Umya waba yiPrototype yenkosazana. Wayethukuthele ezizweni zaseMongolia naseKypchak njengowesifazane osemfanekisweni we-swan ehamba emhlabathini nasemanzini. Emsebenzini, incazelo yezikhulu ayinhle kakhulu kunasezinganekwaneni zabantu basendulo:
"Bathi, Inkosazana is,Ongakwazi ukuba nakho ukucasha.
Ntambama, ukukhanya kukankulunkulu kuyadlula.
Ebusuku, izwe likhanyisa -
Shintsha inyanga nenyanga
Futhi ebunzini inkanyezi kuvutha. "