I-Biograge
Imishado emindenini yama-Dynastic, eqinisweni, iyazithanda ngokwayo, bekulokhu kunikelwa enkonzweni. Akusizi ngalutho ngeze engomeni ethandwayo engenayo inkosi evunyelwe ukushada nothando. Isibongo sempi saseRussia asikugwemanga isiphetho esinjalo, yize kwezinye izimo imizwa yayisenendawo yokuba yindawo. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi wezwa elinye lamaqembu alo mfejako, esesimweni lapho ukuba khona kwakhe enkantolo kubangela ukuhlukunyezwa kanye nentukuthelo. UCatherine Dolgoruki wayengaphendula lo mbuzo.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Ekaterina Mikhailovna Dolgoruky (Kokunye Ukubhalwa - UDolgorukova) ungomunye wamagama amadala aseRussia - Dolgoruki, inzalo yeRurik uqobo. Phakathi kokhokho bakhe, amagama amaningi aphezulu, kufaka phakathi umsunguli waseMoscow, uYuri Dolgoruky. Ukusuka ohlangothini lukaYise, amasosha afayo, uPrince Mikhail Dolgorukh, umsunguli we-Admiral Osip Deribas, uMsunguli ka-Odessa, kanye noMongameli we-Imperial Academy of Arts Ivan Petskaya.
Umama uVera Gavrilovna wabalwa udadewabo kaDisembrist Fyodor Vishnevsky. Lo mndeni wawunezixhumanisi ezihlobene nenzalo yensimu ejwayelekile iMarshal Ivan yurevich trubetsky. Vele, i-biography yomuntu onjalo onesihloko esithi ayinakuhlala ijwayelekile.
UPrince Dolgoruky ngokolwazi olulodwa, wamangala isimo somndeni, owaphila ngendlela, ngokusho kwabanye, waphetha isivumelwano esingaphumelelekile. Umama onezingane eziyisithupha ahlala engenamali. Umbusi u-Alexander II uthathe izingane ukuthi zinakekele: Amadodana angena ezikhungweni zamasosha eSt. Petersburg, futhi odade bamukelwa eSmolny Institute, abadlula be-Empress.
Ngokusho kobufakazi be-niplomation yaseFrance Maurice Palealobus, amantombazane ahlukaniswa ngobuhle obungavamile. Kusukela kumanothi we-Ekaterina uqobo, kuyaziwa ukuthi impilo e-Smolny Institute ayizange ithande.
Roman nombusi
USorokolenny Alexander II okokuqala wahlangana noKatya ngo-1859, evakashele dolgoruky efeni labo. Intandokazi yesikhathi esizayo yayiyiminyaka eyi-11. Ngesikhathi sezifundo zakhe, le ntombazane eMbusisweni kaSmolny yayingafanele. Isithakazelo esihluke ngokuphelele ku-Catherine, u-Alexander wavela lapho lokho kwakuneminyaka engu-17 ubudala, futhi isifundo esifundeni saseNoble Maiden saqedwa. U-Alexander ongazange abonane nokwehluleka kowesifazane wamangala ukuthi le ntombazane yahlala ilangazelela isikhathi eside futhi ayizange iphendule ekugcizeleleni kombusi wayo yonke iRussia.
Kuphela ngemuva konyaka ubudlelwano bavale. Indawo yokuqomisana kwakungu-Belvevevere kude kude nePeterhof. Ukube u-Alexander wahambela phesheya noma egijimayo eRussia, inkosazana yamlandela ngasese yahlala ngokwahlukana. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-Princess Dolgoruky yathola ukufinyelela esigodlweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi uCatherine uhlala ekhona ngasohlangothini, u-Alexander wamisa umfazi wayo ntombazane. Uthembele ngempela uCatherine, waxoxa ngezinkinga zoMbuso nezinkinga zomhlaba wonke ngalo. Unkosikazi osemthethweni woMbusi uMaria Alexandrovna, oye wahlanganyela empilweni yakhe, akazange athathe izenzo ezicacile zokumisa lobu budlelwano.
Ukuxhumana kuka-Alexander noCatherine kwabangela ukungathandi okukhulu nokuthukuthela emndenini waseRomanov nase-Aristocracy. Ezinganeni zombusi nenkosazana, babona izimbangi kwabaphelelwa ngumphathi, ikakhulukazi njengoba iDolgoruky nezingane zazihlala esigodlweni esisodwa nendlalifa e-Alexander III.
Amafutha emlilweni athululela le ndaba eminyakeni engama-200 eyedlule umdala wasendulo wafanekisela ukufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwendlu kaRomanov, eshada nomunye wabahlali abade. Njengokuqinisekisa, uPeter II ukufa ngosuku, omiselwe umshado noPrince Catherine Alekseevna dolgorukova. By the way, le micimbi emangalisayo kukhulunywa ngaye emjikelezweni wamafilimu mayelana nomlando waseRussia "Imfihlakalo kaPalace Dobor".
Ngemuva kokufa kukaMariya uMariya Alexandrovna ngonyaka we-1880, ngonyaka we-14 ubuhlobo, waphinde wamelana nokulahlwa kolayini, u-Alexander II washada noCatherine Dolgoruk. Emshadweni onjengenqwaba, umngcwabo wombusi washukunyiswa amasiko obu-Orthodox, okwakufanele abe yizicathulo ezingcwele. U-Alexander wanjalo u-Alexander wachaza ukucabanga ngokwesaba impilo yakhe futhi efuna ukuhlinzeka ngekusasa elifanele kowesifazane othandekayo nezingane.
Noma kunjalo, lo mshado we-Forganiatic wabizwa ngokuthi yi-mezaliance ejabule. Ngaleso sikhathi lapho baba khona abalingani abasemthethweni, u-Alexander no-Catherine babenezingane ezintathu - u-Olga, uCatherine noGeorgy. Enye ingane yafa ebuntwaneni.
Impilo yezingane ithuthukiswe ngezindlela ezihlukile. U-Olga washada nomzukulu ka-Alexander Pushkin - Igrafu George-Nicholas von Menberg. UCatherine washada nePrince Alexander Baryatinsky, kamuva - uPrince Sergei Obolensky, waba ngumculi ochwepheshe, wayehlala eNgilandi.
Nendodana yakhe, kwaba mnandi ngokwengeziwe. UGeorge uthweswe iziqu eyunivesithi yaseSorbonic, kamuva washada nendodakazi kaPrince Konstantin Oldenburg, naye owawungubani, indodakazi kaCatherine Pavlovna, indodakazi kaMbusi uPaul I. Linjalo ithuba lomlando.
Ngesimemezelo sakhe, u-Alexander II wakhalaza ngesihloko sePrincess Yuryevskaya, izingane zibhalwe ngokusemthethweni ngemuva kosuku futhi zalithola igama le-yuryevsky. Ngegama lika-Catherine Mikhailovna ebhange elibelwe ama-ruble angaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu - inani elikhulu lemali. Kepha, ngokweminye imibiko, ephila kahle ngonyawo olubanzi, inkosazana yaveza imali yashiya cishe ayizindlalifa.
13 (1) Mashi 1881, u-Alexander II wabulawa ngokuthula. Ngemuva kokushona komlingani, isiphetho sikaKyagini yuryevskaya sazolile. Ukuqonda ukuthi ukungathandeki kwegceke kuzomthinta kanjani umndeni, uCatherine washiya izingane zibe zinhle, zashada zazingekho. Ngaphansi kwe-pseudonym Victor Lafert yashicilela incwadi yezinkumbulo zomyeni wakhe.
Ngesinye isikhathi, kwafika i-Ekaterina Mikhailovna yafika eSt. Petersburg. Kokunye kwalokhu kufika, kubonile ukuthi uhlela ukubuyela ukuza nokunikeza amabhola. Lapho u-Alexander III, ephendula, elulekwe ukuba aye esigodlweni sezindela.
EFrance, wayevame ukuvakashela umzukulu wakhe, u-Olga Aleksandrovna. Esigodlweni esincane seMarble eSt. Petersburg, imnyuziyamu yenkumbulo ka-Alexander II yahlela ukuvula umphakathi jikelele. Ukuxhumana okubanzi koMbusi nenkosazana, kukhombisa ukunamathiselwa kwabo okuthandekayo komunye nomunye komunye nomunye, amalungu omndeni wezithombe, imidwebo.
Ukushona
I-Princess Ekaterina Dolgoruky yafa kahle ngo-1922, yangcwatshwa emathuneni aseRussia. Kanye naye, udadewethu omncane uMaria Mikhailovna Berg wangcwatshwa ku-slepe.Ukukhumbula
Umlando wothando uCatherine no-Alexander bathola ukusabela ezincwadini, ukupenda kanye cinema. Umfanekiso wenkosazana evuse umlingisi uDaniel Darya, u-Romi Schneider, uVera Sotnikova, uNatalia Antonova, uMarian Tsaregadskaya.
Ukupenda:
- Ngo-1883 - U-Ivan Kramskaya. "Akukaziwa" (Ngokucatshangwa, kuvezwa kaCatherine)
Izincwadi:
- Ngo-1933 - Inkosana enkulu u-Alexander Mikhailovich Romanov. "Book of Memories"
- Ngo-1938 - Lucille Deco. "Katya - Blue Demon Tsar Alexander"
- 1988 - I-Valentin Azernikov. "Umlando Wothando Nokufa: U-Alexander II nePrincess YuryevSkaya"
- Ngo-2011 - U-Elena Arsiva. "Isipho Sokugcina Sothando"
- 2012 - Ubgeny Belyankin. "Umshado oyimfihlakalo wombusi. AmaRoma ngothando olubuhlungu lukaMbusi u-Alexander II "
Amafilimu:
- 1938 - "Katya"
- 1959 - "Katya - Queen Loaded"
- Ngo-1967 - "Sophia pepovskaya"
- 1994 - "UMbusi WaseRoma"
- Ngo-2003 - "Uthando lukaMbusi"
Isithombe