Ubuzima
Gushyingirwa mumiryango iteye ubwoba, mubyukuri, urukundo ubwacyo, rwamye rwagejejwe kuri serivisi. Ntabwo ariho kubusa mu ndirimbo izwi kuburyo nta mwami wemerewe kurongora urukundo. Igitaramo cy'Uburusiya nticyirindaga iherezo nk'iryo, nubwo rimwe na rimwe ryagize aho rifite. Biragoye kwiyumvisha ko yumvise ko arebera umwe mu bufatanye, kuba mubihe aho kuba yari mu rukiko bitera gutangazwa no kurakara gusa. Catherine dolgoruki yashoboraga gusubiza iki kibazo.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ekaterina Mikhailovna Dolgoruky (ku zindi nyandiko - Dolgokova) ni uw'umwe mu mazina ya kera y'u Burusiya - Dolgoruki, abakomoka kuri Rurik ubwe. Muri basekuruza, amazina menshi yijwi, harimo nuwashinze Moscou, Yuri Dolgoruky. Kuva ku ruhande rwa Data, igisirikare cy'umurage, igikomangoma Mikhail Dolgorukh, yari umuyobozi wa Odessa, yari umuyobozi wa Odessa, na Perezida w'ishuri rya Petrial Ivan Petskaya.
Mama Vera Gavrilovna yabagize uruhare mushiki wawe w'ikinyoma FYIODOR Vishnevsky. Umuryango wari ugizwe namahuza afitanye isano nabakomoka kuri Rusange Marshal Ivan Yurevich Trubetsky. Birumvikana ko ubuzima bwuwo muntu witiriwe bushobora kuguma asanzwe.
Umuganwa Dolgoruky, akurikije amakuru amwe, yibajije uko umuryango wabayeho, wabayeho binyuze, ukurikije abandi, bashoje amasezerano atatsinzwe. Umubyeyi ufite abana batandatu yagumye nta mafaranga. Umwami w'abami Alexander wa II yatwaye abana kumwitaho: Abahungu binjiye mu bigo bya Leta bya St. Petersburg, na bashiki bacu barezwe mu kigo cy'abapfumu, barenze umusomyi.
Nk'uko ubuhamya bwa dipolomate y'Abafaransa Paleologus, abakobwa batandukanijwe n'ubwiza budasanzwe. Duhereye ku nyandiko za Ekanderina ubwayo, birazwi ko ubuzima bwo mu kigo cy'ubupfura budakunda.
Umuroma hamwe n'Umwami
Sorokolenny Alexandre II yabanje guhura na Kanyo mu 1859, kubasura Dolgoruky mumitungo yabo. Kazozakuza gukundwa ni uko imyaka 11. Mu gihe cyiwe, umukobwa wambaye umwami w'abami yavunitse. Inyungu zitandukanye rwose muri Catherine, Alexandre yatangiye igihe yari afite imyaka 17, kandi ubushakashatsi muri ikigo cya mukobwa cyiza cyarangiye. Alegizandere utujuje ibyatsindwaga n'abagore kunanirwa ko umukobwa yagumye ashimangira igihe kirekire kandi ntiyitabira ubudahangarwa bw'Uburusiya.
Nyuma yumwaka umwe gusa umubano wagiye hafi. Ahantu ho gukundana byari kure cyane ya Petelif. Niba Alegizandere yagendaga mu mahanga cyangwa ku kugendera mu Burusiya, umwamikazi aramukurikira rwihishwa atura ukwe. Nyuma yigihe, umwamikazi dolgoruky yabonye ingoro.
Byongeye kandi, ko Catherine yahoraga yitabiriwe, Alegizandere yashyizeho umukobwa Freillan umugore we. Yizeraga rwose Catherine, yaganiriye ku bibazo bya Leta n'ibibazo mpuzamahanga. Umugore wemewe w'Umwami Maria Alexandrovna, wasezeranye n'ubuzima bwe, ntabwo yafashe ibikorwa bifatika byo guhagarika uyu mubano.
Alexandre na Catherine ihuza batererana neza no kurakara mumuryango wa Romanov na Aristote. Mu bana b'umwami n'umwamikazi, babonaga abanywanyi mu miyoborere, cyane cyane ko Dolgoruky hamwe n'abana babaga mu ngoro imwe na saleander wa III.
Amavuta yo mu muriro yasutse umugani mu myaka 200 ishize, umusaza wa kera washimangiye urupfu rutaragera mu nzu ya Rumanov, washakanye n'imwe mu gihe kirekire. Nk'uko byemejwe, ku munsi, Peter II Urupfu, rwashyizweho ngo ubukwe hamwe na Prince Catherine Alekseevna Dolgokova. By the way, ibyo bintu bitangaje bivugwa murwego rwa firime zerekeye amateka yikirusiya "ibanga ryingoro yingoro".
Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Mariya Alexandrovna mu 1880, ku mwaka wa 14 w'imibanire, nta cyunamo cyacitse, Alexandre wa II yashakanye na Catherine Dolgoruk. Mu bukwe nk'ubwo bukabije, umuhango wo gushyingura umwami wimuwe n'imigenzo ya orotodogisi, byari bikwiye kuba inkweto zera. Hoasty Hoandyer yasobanuye ko yifata ubwoba bw'ubuzima bwe kandi yashakaga gutanga ejo hazaza hamwe n'abana ukundwa.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ubu bukwe bwa Morganatic bwiswe komiance yishimye. Igihe babaye abashakanye bemewe, Alegizandere na Catherine babyaranye abana batatu - Olga, Catherine na Georgy. Undi mwana yapfuye akiri muto.
Ubuzima bwabana bwateye imbere muburyo butandukanye. Olga yashakanye numwuzukuru wa Alexanden - Igishushanyo George-Nicholas von Meberg. Catherine yashakanye nigikomangoma Alexander Baryandinsky, nyuma - Umuganwa Sergei Obolensky, yabaye umuririmbyi wabigize umwuga, yabaga mu Bwongereza.
Hamwe n'umuhungu we, byarashimishije cyane. George yararangije muri kaminuza ya Sogonike, nyuma yashakanye n'umukobwa wa Prince kontanin Oldenburg, uwe, ari we wabaye umwumvikanye na Catherine Pavlovna, umukobwa w'umwami Paul I. Abo ni ryo teka.
HAMWE n'itegeko rye, Alexandre wa II yibutanwe Ekaterina umutwe w'umuganwakazi waka YuryEvskaya, bemerewega n'indaya babonye izina Yury'sky. Mwizina rya Catherine Mikhailovna muri banki yashoye amafaranga arenga miliyoni 3 - umubare munini w'amafaranga. Ariko, ukurikije raporo zimwe zivuga ko kuba hafi y'ibirenge byinshi, umwamikazi yavugaga amafaranga agasigara hafi y'izuka.
13 (1) Werurwe 1881, Alexandre wa II yishwe n'amahoro. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'uwo mwashakanye, amaherezo ya Knyagini Yuryevskaya yari atuje. Gusobanukirwa uburyo kudakunda urugo bizagira ingaruka kumuryango, Catherine yasize abana beza, akimara gusohoka. Munsi ya Viseudonym Intsinzi yasohoye igitabo cyibuka umugabo we.
Rimwe na rimwe, Ekaterina Mikhailovna yaje muri St. Petersburg. Muri kimwe muri ibyo, yabonye ko ateganya gusubira mu manza akaza gutanga imipira. Kuri Alexander wa III, asubije, yagiriye inama yo kujya mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana.
Mu Bufaransa, yakunze gusura umwuzukuru w'umugabo we, Olga Alekssundrovna. Mu ngoro ntoya ya marble muri St. Petersburg, Inzu ndangamurage yo kwibuka ya Alexandre II yateguye gufungura rubanda rusanzwe. Kwandikirana kwagutse kwa Segaba n'umuganwakazi, byerekana urukundo rwabo rwinshi kuri mugenzi wawe, abagize umuryango, ibishushanyo.
Urupfu
Umuganwakazi Ekanderina Dolgoruky yapfuye mu 1922, ashyinguwe mu irimbi ry'Uburusiya. Hamwe na we, murumuna wa Maria Mikhailovna berg yashyinguwe muri stuppe.Kwibuka
Amateka y'urukundo Catherine na Alegizandere basanze igisubizo mu bitabo, gushushanya na sinema. Ishusho yumuganwakazi yerekanaga umukinnyi wa filime Daniel Dasuri, Veri Schneider, Vera Sotnikova, Natalia Antontova, Natalia Antontova, Natalia Antontova, Natalia Antonova, Nakeraltova, Marian Tsaregadskaya.
Gushushanya:
- 1883 - Ivan Kramskaya. "Ntazwi" (Birashoboka, Igishushanyo cya Catherine)
Ibitabo:
- 1933 - Igikomangoma gikomeye Alexander Mikhaiach Romanov. "Igitabo cyibuka"
- 1938 - Lucille Deco. "Katya - Umudayimoni w'ubururu Tsar Alexander"
- 1988 - Valentin Azernikov. "ChraR2 y'urukundo n'urupfu: Alexandre II n'umwamikazi Yuryvskaya"
- 2011 - Elena Arsenieva. "Impano ya nyuma y'urukundo"
- 2012 - Evgeny Belyankin. "Ubukwe bw'amayobera y'umwami. Umuroma Ku Rukundo rubabaje rw'Umwami w'abami Alexandre II "
Filime:
- 1938 - "Katya"
- 1959 - "Katya - Umwamikazi Uremerewe"
- 1967 - "Sophia Pepovskaya"
- 1994 - "Umwami w'Abaroma"
- 2003 - "Urukundo rw'Umwami"
Ifoto