Biography
Imitshato kwiintsapho ezineembalasane, njengoko, zithanda, zihlala zisiwe kwinkonzo. Ayisiyonto ilize kwingoma ethandwayo ekungekho inkosi evunyelweyo ukuba itshate uthando. I-Russian igodi ye-Imperm yase-Impiriya ayizange iphephe isiphelo esinjalo, nangona kwezinye iimeko iimvakalelo esasinayo indawo yokuba yindawo yokuba. Kunzima ukucinga ukuba waziva elinye lamaqela alo manyano, ekubeni kwimeko apho ubukho bakhe enkundleni bubangela inkalipho kunye nomsindo. UCatherine DolGoruki unokuphendula lo mbuzo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Ekaterina Mikhailovna dolgorukorukight (Ngobunye ubugqwetha - i-DolgorukovOva) yenye yezona ndawo zidala zaseRussia - i-Dolgoruki, inzala yeRurikhi. Phakathi kookhokho bakhe, amagama amaninzi amakhulu, kubandakanya noMsunguli weMoscow, uYuri Dolgorukoruki. Ukususela kwicala likatata, umkhosi we-hergoil, inkosana uDolgorukh, yayingu-Osmil Osip, uMseki weOdesi, noMongameli weZiko le-Imperis Ivan Peskaya.
Umama Vera Gavrilovna ubamba udade we-dade we-fedbrist vishnevsky. Intsapho iquka amakhonkco ahambelana nenzala yenzala yentsimi ye-Marshal ivan ivan yuren yuretvich trubetsky. Ewe, i-biography yomntu onesishumi akazange aqhubeke iqhelekile.
IPrince Dolgorukiby, ngokutsho kolunye ulwazi, yayizibuza imeko yentsapho, eyayihlala ngeendlela, ngokutsho kwabanye, yaqukumbela isivumelwano esingaphumelelanga. Umama onabantwana abathandathu wahlala engenamali. Umlawuli uAlexander II wathatha amaziko okugcina amaziko: Oonyana bangena kumaziko emkhosini eStresburg, kwaye oodade bamkelwe kwiZiko leSmolny, owayephethe i-essed.
Ngokutsho kobungqina be-french diplomat maurice paleologus, amantombazana ayehlulelwe ngobuhle obuqhelekileyo. Ukusuka kumanqaku eKkiterina ngokwayo, kuyaziwa ukuba ubomi kwiZiko leSmolny alithandi.
IRoma ngeMperar
I-Sorokoleler Alexander II iqale ukudibana noKatya ngo-1859, ekubeni ebetyelele iDolgorukoy kwi-Efisi yabo. Eyona nto inqwenelekayo ibiyiminyaka eli-11. Ngexesha lezifundo zakhe, le ntombazana yaseMulwelny Yoyikiswa. Umdla owaziwayo ngokupheleleyo eCatherine, uAlexander wavela xa kwakuyiminyaka eli-17 ubudala, kwaye isifundo kwisiko lendodana yedubula lagqitywa. IAlexander engafezekanga ukusilela kwebhinqa kwamiselwa ukuba le ntombazana yahlala ihleli ixesha elide ixesha elide kwaye ayiphendulanga ekunyanzeleni i-EUPER yeRussia.
Kuphela emva konyaka ubudlelwane buye kufutshane. Indawo yokuthandana yayiyi-belvedere engakude ne-Petrosf. Ukuba uAlexander wahamba phesheya okanye ezikhweleni eRussia, walandelwa inkosi yakhe kwaye walungisa ngokwahlukileyo. Ixesha elingaphezulu, iPrincess Dolgoruko ifumana ukufikelela kwibhotwe.
Ngapha koko, ukuba uCatherine uhlala ehleli ecaleni, uAlexander wamisela intombazana i-Frillan umfazi wayo. Wayemthemba ngokwenene uCatherine, ekuxoxisana nemicimbi kaRhulumente kunye neengxaki zamazwe aphesheya kuyo. Umfazi osemthethweni womlawuli wase-Emper Maria Alexandrovna, owayenempilo yakhe, akazange athathe amanyathelo acacileyo ukuba ayeke olu lwalamano.
Unxibelelwano luka-Alexander noCatherine lwabangela ukungathandi kunye nomsindo kusapho lwaseRomanov kunye no-Aristocrance. KuBantwana boMlawuli neNkosazana, babona abakhuphiswano kwiiphambilo, ngakumbi kuba iDolgorukoUny kunye nabantwana bahlala kwindlalifa enye kunye noAlexander III.
I-oils emlilweni igalele iBaendian kwiminyaka engama-200 eyadlulayo kwakufanekisela ukufa ngaphambi kokuba ibulale iRomanov, eyatshata nomnye wabalingane bakudala. Njengokuqinisekiswa, uPeter II ukufezeka ngomtshato, oqeshiwe ngomtshato onoPrince Cathekseevna Doldorukorukorukorukorukorukoruko. Ngendlela, ezi ziganeko zibalulekileyo ziyakhankanywa kumjikelo weefilimu malunga nembali yaseRussia "iMfihlakalo yeBarlace Dorg".
Emva kokubhubha kuka-Empress Mary Alexandrovna ngo-1880, ngonyaka wolwalamano, ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukulila, uAlexander II watshata noCathergoruk. Kumtshato onjalo, umngcwabo womlawuli wafuduka izithethe zobuOthodoki, ezazifanele ukuba zazizihlangu ezingcwele. I-alexander enjalo i-alexander yacacisa ingcinga yoyika ubomi bakhe kwaye yayifuna ukubonelela ngekamva elinesidima kwibhinqa elithandekayo kunye nabantwana.
Nangona kunjalo, lo mtshato waseMorganac wabizwa ngokuba yi-mezeliance eyonwabileyo. Ngelo xesha babengamaqabane asemthethweni, uAlexander noCatherine babenabantwana abathathu - i-Olga, Catherine noGeorgy. Omnye umntwana wafa kwasebusaneni.
Ubomi babantwana buphuhlise ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. I-Olga itshatele uAlexander Sullkon - igrafu yeGeorge-nicholas von mesberg. UCatherine wayetshatile ePrince Alexander Barytinsky, kamva - iPrince Sergei Obolensky, yaba yimvumi yobungcali, yayihlala eNgilani.
Unyana wakhe, yaba nomdla ngakumbi. UGeorge uphumelele kwiDolophu yesorboini, emva koko watshata nentombi yePrince Konstantin Asvlovna, intombi kaMlawuli imbali.
Ngommiselo wakhe, uAlexander II wakhalaza i-Ekaterina isihloko senkosazana eyakhazimeleyo ye-Yuryevskaya, abantwana bavunywa ngokusemthethweni ngomhla we-Yuryevsky. Egameni likaCatherine Mikhailovna ukuya ebhankini kutyalo mali ngaphezulu kwe-3 yezigidi ruble - isixa esikhulu semali. Kodwa, ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, ukuhlala kumnandi kunyawo olubanzi, inkosazana yathetha imali yaza yashiya nto iphantse yaba yindlalifa.
(1) NgoMatshi 1881, Alexander II wabulawa ngoxolo. Emva kokusweleka kweqabane, ikamva le-KYnyaGini Joevskaya lazola. Ukuqonda indlela ukungathandi ngayo intendelezo kuya kuyichaphazela indlela usapho, uCatherine washiya abantwana ukuba bahle, batshatanga. Ngaphantsi koVictonym uLafert wapapasha incwadi yeenkumbulo zomyeni wakhe.
Ngamaxesha athile, i-Ekaterina Mikhailovna yafika eSt. Petersburg. Kwenye yezi thuba, waphawula ukuba uceba ukubuyela ekuzeni nasekunikeleni iibhola. Apho uAlexander III, ephendula, ecetyiswa ukuba aye kwimonki.
EFransi, wayedla ngokutyelela umzukulwana womyeni wakhe, i-Olga Aleselandrovna. Kwibhotwe elincinci leMarble eSt. Petersburg, iMyuziyam yememori yeAlexander II ilungiswe uluntu ngokubanzi. Imbalelwano ebanzi yoMongami neNkosazana, ebonisa i-actreate yawo ngokunyaniseka, amalungu osapho lweefoto, imizobo.
Ukufa
I-Princess Exaterina Dolgorukorjy iswelekile ngo-1922, yangcwatywa kumangcwaba waseRussia. Ekunye naye, udadewethu omncinci uMaria Mikhailovna Berg wangcwatyelwa kwi-sclepe.Imemori
Imbali yothando uCatherine no-Alexander bafumana impendulo kuncwadi, ukupeyinta kunye ne-cinema. Umfanekiso wenkosazana wenkosazana wakhupha i-thestore dadu, rom schneider, vera sotnikova, natalia atonova, uMarian Tsaregadskaya.
Ukupeyinta:
- 1883 - Ivan Kramskaya. "Ayaziwa" (ngokucinga, umzobo we-catherine)
Iincwadi:
- Ngo-1933 - iPrince enkulu uAlexander Mikhailovich romanov. "Incwadi yeMemori"
- Ngo-1938-ULuccile Deco. "Katha-Idemon eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uAlexander"
- Ngo-1988 - i-valentin Azernikucov. "Ingxelo yothando nokufa: Alexander II kunye nePrincess yugyevskaya"
- Ngo-2011 - uElena Arsenieva. "Isipho sokugqibela sothando"
- Ngo-2012-I-Evgeny Belynkin. "Umtshato wemfihlakalo woMlawuli. I-Roma malunga nothando olubi lomlawuli uAlexander II "
Iifilimu:
- Ngo-1938 - "Katya"
- Ngo-1959 - "Katya-I-Deled Queen"
- Ngo-1967 - "Sophia Pepovskaya"
- 1994 - "Umlawuli waseRoma"
- Ngo-2003 - Uthando loMlawuli "
Ifoto