Imbali yomlinganiswa
Iqhawe yothotho lwemisebenzi yombhali waseMelika Malunga neTom Wierie ("I-Adventres ye-Tom Wamber", "Tom Samyer", "Tom Wamyer" ). Ishumi elivisayo iminyaka eli-12 ubudala, umhlobo kaTom, oxutywe kwi-Adventurd General General kunye naye, evela kwintsapho engaphelelanga. Kuphela kwinoveli yokuqala, ibali lenziwa emntwini wombhali. Kwizibhalo ezithe zonke izicatshulwa zothotho, iGeclberry Finn iyathetha.Imbali yendalo
Igama legorha-huckleberry (hacchalbury), ngokwesiko eliguqulelwa kwiRussia njengeGeclberry, iguqulelwe ukusuka kwigama le-shaggy berry, njengamagxaberries okanye i-blueberries okanye iiblueberries okanye iiblueberries okanye iiblueberries okanye ezifana. Ngengqondo yokomfuziselo, ngexesha lohlobo lwe-upwee, eli gama lalisetyenziswa kwintsingiselo yendoda ekuthetha okuncinci oko ayinayo impembelelo. "
Umfanekiso we-gope Finn ucinyiwe phakathi kobuntwana bakhe bomhlobo, igama lakhe yayinguTom Blanckeriship. Umbhali ubhala malunga ne-Autobiography:
"Kwi" geclberry finn "ndizise i-binmablip yobutsha kanye njengoko wayenjalo. Ngethamsanqa, ukungatshati kwaye uhlala ulambile, kodwa ngentliziyo enentliziyo egqibeleleyo phakathi kwabavumi. Wayenandipha inkululeko engenamda kwaye wayenguye kuphela umntu ozimeleyo ngokwenene kwidolophu yethu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, rhoqo kwaye wavuya. Sonke samduza. "Kubomi bomhlobo omncinci, uMark Twain wayenemizuzwana ehambelana ngokungagungqiyo nemisitho yeencwadi. Intsapho ye-Tom yayingakhuselekanga, kwaye umntakwabo odala wancedwa ngumceli mngeni. Ngenxa yokubuya kwabandisiweyo, imbuyekezo yemali yathembela, eyayiza kuba nentsapho ihlwempu, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ngendlela.
Ukongeza, kwi-Owenu yamakhoboka eMelika, ucingo lwabantsundu lwalujongwa njengelungelo elihlazo ebantwini ngolusu olumhlophe. Kodwa lo mntu akazange aphumelele ikhoboka elibalekayo aza alinceda loo nto. Ezi ziganeko kwifom eguqulweyo yenye ingena kwi-Noves yesibini yeNoveli.
Biography
Uhlobo lweqhawe kunye ne-uperpics yenkwenkwe engenabomi kumhla wethu iya kubonakala ngathi idrama. Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kweenoveli zixela malunga ne-adventres, kwaye amagorha ayakuvuyela ukuphila ngendlela abaphila ngayo. Utata uFinn, utata kaHeki, linxila elingenakhaya, kwaye umama wegorha wasweleka. Ndiyathemba ukuba uya kulala kufutshane nomfula, kumgqomo ongenanto, apho kugcinwa iswekile ngaphambili. Iqhawe libonakala ngathi lithobekile kwaye likhula njengengca, ukulala. Omnye umntu okwishumi elivisayo akanqatshelwa ukuba enze ubuhlobo ne-ITV "nethemba elingenakuthelekiswa nanto", otshayayo, angayi esikolweni kwaye kwangaxeshanye ubonakala enelisekile ngobomi.
I-Tom Wamyer, nangona kunjalo, oku kophula umthetho, ukuba ngamanye amaxesha isohlwaywa. Ngokudibeneyo, abahlobo bajamelana nomtya wokufika kwaye bafumane ubuncwane. Ngequbuliso i-gek iba sisityebi, kwaye ubomi boqhawe bujika. Ubonakala efumana umama ovunyiweyo - umhlolokazi waseDouglas, othatha indawo yokuphakamisa i-hek. Iqhawe alisetyenziswanga kulo lonke ixesha lokuphila kwaye, kubaluleke kakhulu, kwinto yokuba uzama ukukhulisa, ke qhubeka phantsi kweliso lomhlolokazi. EJim kunye no-Adventure obini abadumileyo "kwi-duk" kunye no "Kumkani", iGeklberry Finn ihamba ecaleni komlambo iMississippi.
Ubomi bukaHek ngaphambi kokuba bafumane ubuncwane kunye nezityebi, babejongeka ngokungathandabuzekiyo abantu abadala, kodwa walithanda igorha, kodwa walithanda igorha, lona lona i-thestone ngokwakho ibeka isuti ecocekileyo enkulu kunye nezinto zekhaya ezicocekileyo.
"Wayengenasidingo sokuhlamba, okanye enxibe iimpahla ezimsulwa, kwaye wayemazi kakuhle ngokumangalisayo. ELizwini, wayenayo yonke into eyenza ubomi buhle. "Phambi kokuba "Ukwenziwa" komntwana abengowomnye nabantu ", lo mntu wanikwa umsebenzi ngokupheleleyo kwaye unokwenza oko akufunayo. Akukho mntu wanyanzela iqhawe ukuba aye esikolweni, enxibe iimpahla ezingathandekiyo kwaye uziphathe ngendlela eyamkelweyo eluntwini.
Umhlolokazi we-Douglas uthathiwe ngokusungulwa kwegorha. Kwindlu yomhlolokazi, i-Gek ijikelezwe ngabakhonzi, aphelela kuye ngokungathi iqhawe libe ngumnini-nye, lihlambe ibrashi ecocekileyo ebonakala ngathi ayithandekiyo. Umhlolokazi unyanzelisa ukuba uGek atyelele icawa atye ngemfoloko kunye nesitshetshe.
Lo mfana ubonakala enganyamezeleki ezi meko, kwaye uyabaleka, enee-Douglas phantsi kogada iiveki ezintathu kuphela. I-Tom Wamyer ngobuqili inyanzela umhlobo ukuba abuye, kodwa inceda ixesha elifutshane. Umnqweno wokufumana inkululeko sisizathu sokuba iqhawe liwushiya umzi, apho wazalelwa khona, waza wathunyelwa kuhambo oluyingozi ephuma emlanjeni, ngaphambi kokuba abantu bafune.
Ukukhusela
Iincwadi malunga nokufika kwe-adventriges ye-Tom Wawer kunye ne-gope fitn izihlandlo ezininzi ezifihlwe. Ngo-1981, iifilimu ezintathu zeSoviet ifilimu "Ukufika kukaTom Wamyer kunye neGeclberry Finn", ifakwe ngumlawuli uStanislav Goasukhin. Amaqhawe aselula enze iindlela zabo zeza kumangcwaba ayo ebusuku bakhangela kwaye banikela ubungqina indlela i-India Joe ngayo enza ngayo. Emva kwexesha, amagorha aphinda ajamelana naye xa efuna ubuncwane. Kwindima ye-Tom Wamyer kunye ne-Gope Finn, abadlali we-ferl stdon stukov kunye ne-vladislav ye-vkin isebenza.
Ngo-1993, i-adventure ye-USA ye-Finen's Advents kunye ne-Eliji huni yapapashwa eUnited States. Kukho ibali elinamakhoboka abalekayo kunye nokuhamba nge-raft ecaleni komfula weMississippi.
Ifilimu yokugqibela esekwe kwimisebenzi yaseMarko iphumile kwakudala, ngo-2014. Ibizwa ngokuba yi "Tom Wamyer kunye neGecleberry Finn." Apho, umlinganiswa we-Huck Finn wadlalwa nguJackie Tyoshin, owayengazange alahle kwindima ephambili kumanqaku aphambili kwi-Vedy TV "I-Wizards kwindawo ye-Woverly TV".
Ngo-1992, uthotho lwekhathuni eli-12 lokuzonwabisa lwe-geclberry finn wakhululwa eFransi. EJapan, azange bahlawule esi sihloko kwaye basuse uthotho lwe-anime "huckleberry akukho bobsen" ngo-1976, yaza ngo-1991 ifilimu yoopopu. Emva kweminyaka embalwa, ungcelele ugqibe kwelokuba uqalise kwakhona, kwaye i-projek entsha iphume, kunye nomlawuli omtsha kunye negama elithi "huckleberry finn monogatari".
I-Geki Finn yenzekile kwiscreen ngendlela yempungutye. Ngo-2000, kwakhutshwa ifilimu yekhathuni eUnited States, apho oonobumba besi "i-advents ye-Sawyer Tom" babonakaliswa ngendlela yezilwanyana. I-Tom ngokwayo yaba yikati eselula, kwaye i-becky tyteche yajika yaba yi-titty emhlophe.
Ikhathuni isusiwe isuswe kwi-Noves Strick Toves Toveli, ngaphandle kwenani eliqela eliguqulweyo lokuguqulwa kunye nokuhlengahlengisa ezinye iziganeko. Umzekelo, isiqendu apho i-becky kunye ne-tom ilahlekile emqolombeni, kwikhathuni enesiphelo esilula, kwaye i-lis-hop iqalisa ubuhlobo kunye neqela langaphambili le-Tom (elalingekho kwi-Town Town).
Iinyani ezinomdla
Kwimo yaseMelika yeAlabham, imisebenzi kaMarko enama-Amen, ukucoca ukuba yintoni ekwaziyo ukuthuka abantu baseAfrika. Amagama athi "abakhubekisayo" kwinoveli malunga ne-geclberry finble finner afumene i-219. Kuyahlekisa ukuba ngexesha elinye uMark Tower Toun wayenzakala ngenxa yobuhlanga, kodwa ke lo mbandela wawuhlukileyo.
Umbhali ulutshaba olunomsindo kunye nengcamango yobuhlanga, isikhundla sakhe asifikanga saza sayiqinisekisa ngokucacileyo ezincwadini. Ibangele nje ukubambana nemvakalelo yabantu ababephila ngexesha. Incwadi ethi Mahala Twain malunga neGeclberry Finn inabanjwa kwilayibrari yoluntu eMassachusetts. Ngesi sihlandlo, kwabhalwa i-Twiin kumshicileli:
"Bakhuphe i-geek kwithala leencwadi njenge" inkunkuma, ilungele kuphela izifuba, ngenxa yoku, ngokuqinisekileyo siya kuthengisa ezinye iikopi ezingama-25 zencwadi. "Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yamashumi amabini, le ncwadi yaqalisa ukubayibandakanywa kwiinkqubo kwezinye izikolo kwezinye izikolo, kodwa sele ifunyenwe ngokungalindelekanga.