Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Gamba renhevedzeri remabasa eAmerican Munyori Mako weTomsali Ssayer ("Adventures of Geclberry (" Adventures of Geclberry "," Tom Sawyer "," Tom Sawyer " ). Teager makore 12-14, shamwari yekare, iyo yeTom, yakasanganiswa mumhando dzakawanda generals naye, dzinobva kumhuri yevarombo isina kukwana. Chete mune yekutanga yekutanga, nyaya yacho inoitiswa pamunhu wemunyori. Mune mamwe magwaro ezvinyorwa, Geclberry Finn anotaura.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Iro zita reramba - Huckleberry (Hacchalbury), iyo inodudzirwa muRussia seGeclberry, - inoshandurwa kubva kuChirungu zvinoreva zita reShaggy, kunge bhuruu kana bhuruu. Nenzira yekufananidzira, panguva yekufananidzira kweTwee, izwi iri rakashandiswa mukurehwa kwemurume anoreva zvishoma izvo zvisina pesvedzero. "
Mufananidzo weGope Finn wakanyorerwa pakati pehuduku hweshamwari yake, wainzi Tom Blankenship. Iye munyori anonyora nezvazvo mu autobiography:
"Mu" Geclberry Finn "ndakauya naToma Blinkenship chaizvo sezvaaisiita. Rombo rakanaka, isina kuvhiringidzwa uye kugara uine nzara, asi nemoyo wakanaka kwazvo pakati pakati pemunhu wese wandaiziva. Ainakidzwa nerusununguko rusingaperi uye aive munhu akazvimiririra zvechokwadi mutaundi redu uye, semhedzisiro, nguva dzose uye anofara kwazvo. Tese isu takamuwana. "Muhupenyu hwevhamwari mudiki, Mark twain aive nguva zhinji dzinoenderana nezvinoitika zvemabhuku. Mhuri yemhuri haina kuchengetedzwa, uye mukoma mukuru akabatsirwa chaizvo neyakaoma kuAfrican American kuvanda. Nekuti kudzoka kwakaita saizi, mari yemari yakanga yave nemhuri isina murombo, pasina mubvunzo, nenzira.
Pamusoro pezvo, pamushandi wenguva yekumaodzanyemba kweAmerica, fenzi redhirowa rainzi chiitiko chinonyadzisa chevanhu vane ganda jena. Asi murume uyu haana kupfuudza muranda anokurumidza uye akabatsira. Zviitiko izvi mune imwe nzira yakagadziridzwa yakavezwa yakapinda mubhuku rechipiri rezvemusoro mako tsain.
Biography
Hunhu hwegamba uye nhandare dzemukomana asina hupenyu muzuva redu zvinoita kunge zvinoshamisa. Nekudaro, manhau pakati pezviitiko zvinotaura nezve adventures, uye magamba anofara kurarama sezvavanogara. Baba vaFinn, baba vaHek, chidhakwa chisina pekugara, uye amai vaGamba vakafa. Tariro pachavo acharara padhuze neRwizi, muchipfuva chisina chinhu, pane shuga yakachengetwa kare. Gamba rinotaridzika kunge rakatemwa uye rinokura seuswa, hope dzekurara. Vamwe vayaruka vanorambidzwa kuita ushamwari ne "hersio" isina kunaka, uyo anodzora foni, haaendi kuchikoro uye panguva imwe chete zvinoita kunge kugutsikana nehupenyu hwakadaro.
Tom Sawyer, zvisinei, uku kutyorwa kunotyisa, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinorangwa. Pamwe chete, shamwari dziri kusangana netambo yeAdventures uye kunyange kuwana pfuma. Gene kamwe-kamwe pfuma, uye hupenyu hwagamba hunotendeuka. Iye anoonekwa ari mukomana anogamuchira - chirikadzi yeDouglas, iyo inotora kurerwa kwehombe. Gamba harisi kushandiswa kune rakadaro hupenyu uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, kuchokwadi kuti ari kuedza kusimudza, saka anotiza kubva mukutarisirwa kwechirikadzi. MuJim uye vaviri venhau vanozivikanwa nezve "Duke" uye "Mambo", Gumlberry Finn anouya achifamba neRwizi rweMississisippi.
Hupenyu hwaHek asati awana pfuma uye akapfuma, airatidzika asina kunaka evakuru, asi aifarira gamba iye amene, ndedzazvive rusununguko rwekunyanya kukwira nemidziyo yemhuri.
"Iye akange asingadegeza, kana kupfeka chipfeko chakachena, uye aimuziva. Neshoko, aive nezvose zvinoita kuti hupenyu huve hwakanaka. ""Kugamuchirwa", murume uyu akapiwa zvizere uye aigona kuita zvaari kuda. Hapana akamanikidza gamba kuti aende kuchikoro, akapfeka zvipfeko zvisina kugadzikana ozvibata neimwe nzira sezvakabvumwa munharaunda.
Chirikadzi yeDouglas yakanyatsotorwa pakurerwa kwegamba. Muimba yechirikadzi, Giripi rakakomberedzwa nevaranda, iro gamba ranga riri muridzi mudiki - geza, bundu bvudzi nebushu, ratirwa mashizha akachena anoita kunge asingafadzi. Chirikadzi inosimbisa kuti GEK akashanyira kereke uye akadya neforogo uye banga.
Jaya racho rinooneka risingatsungiriro mamiriro aya, uye akatiza, Dougling Douglas pasi peVaruchengere Mavhiki matatu chete. Tom Sawyer Cunning Anomanikidza shamwari kuti adzoke, asi inobatsira kwenguva pfupi. Chishuwo chekudzosera rusununguko chikonzero chekuti gamba rinosiya guta nekusingaperi, kwaakazvarwa, ndokutumirwa kurwendo naro kurwizi, risati rwaedza kufa kwake, kuti vanhu vasashuwisazve iye.
Kuzvidzivirira
Mabhuku pamusoro peAdventures of Tom Safu uye Gope Finn kakati wandei dzakadzivirirwa. Muna 1981, iyo nhatu-siviet firimu "Adventures yeTom Sayer uye Geclberry Finn", Yemukati Director Stanisenkhinh Govorukhin. Magamba echidiki anogadzira nzira yavo kuenda kumakuva usiku mukutsvaga zviitiko uye ari kupupurira kuti India Joe inoita kuuraya. Gare gare, magamba aya akatarisana zvakare naye kana achitsvaga pfuma. Mubasa reTom Sawyer uye Gope Finn, vatambi Fedor Stukov uye vladislav Galkin vari kuita.
Muna1993, iyo USA YEMAHARA yeAdventures's Adventures neTiji huni yakabudiswa muUnited States. Pane nyaya ine runsa muranda uye uchienda kune raft pamwe neRwizi rweMississippi.
Iyo firimu yekupedzisira yakavakirwa pamabasa aMako tsain haana kubuda kare kare, muna 2014. Inonzi "Tom Sawyer uye Geclberry Finn." Ikoko, hunhu hwaHuck Fin Fin airidzwa naJackie Tyoshin, uyo asati afa nenzara munzvimbo huru yeTV, tvadhi kubva kunzvimbo dzeverly ".
Muna 1992, chikamu chegumi nemaviri-seri cartoon nhevedzano yeAdventures Geclberry Finn yakaburitswa muFrance. MuJapan, ivo zvakare havana kubhadhara nyaya iyi nekutarisa uye vakabvisa anime Series "Huckleberry Hapana Bouken" muna 1976, uye muna 1991 firimu remudiwa rakaoneka. Mushure memakore akati wandei, nhevedzano iyi yakafunga kutangazve, uye shanduro itsva yakabuda, ine mutungamiriri mutsva uye zita rekuti "Huckleberry Fin Mononari".
GEKI FINN zvakaitika kuoneka pachiratidziri muchimiro chetsiva. Muna 2000, firimu rekatuni rakaburitswa muUnited States, uko mavara e "adventures of the sawyer" anoratidzwa muchimiro chemhuka. Tom pacharo yakava kitsi yechidiki, uye becy tetcher yakashanduka kuita kititi chena.
Chasara chekatuni chinobviswa padyo neanouya Mako tsain, kunze kwekuti kune mamwe mafuro akati wandei akagadziridzwa uye arongedza zvimwe zviitiko. Semuenzaniso, chiitiko icho Becky naTom vakaraswa mubako, muchikamu chetatu chakatamira kumagumo ari nyore, uye lis-hop inotanga kushamwaridzana neiyo guva raimbova (iyo pakanga pasina mumavara tsain).
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
MuAmerican State yeAlabam, iyo mabasa eMark Twain neEdits, kuchenesa izvo zvinokwanisa kutuka maAfrica maAmerican maAmerican. "Mashoko ekutsamwisa" akadai pamusoro peGeclberry Finn akawanikwa aine makore 219. Zvinosindira zvekuti pane imwe nguva Mako twainwo, asi nyaya yacho yaive yakanyanya kupesana.
Munyori muvengi ane utsinye weuranda uye pfungwa dzekuraridzira, chinzvimbo chake haana kuviga nekuzvitsaurira zvakananga mumabhuku. Izvo zvakangokonzeresa kutsamwa kwevaridzi. Bhuku Rinoera tsain pamusoro peGeclberry Finn rakatobatwa kubva kuRaibhurari yeruzhinji mumassachusetts. Panguva ino, vaviri vakachera kumuparidzi:
"Havana kubuda muraibhurari se" marara, akakodzera chete pamatanda, nekuda kweizvi, hapana mubvunzo kuti titenge mabhuku zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu zvebhuku racho. "Muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakumi maviri, bhuku iri rakatanga kusabvisa kubva pane zvimwe zvikoro mune zvimwe zvikoro, asi zvatove nekuda kwe "zvirevo zvekumashure", izvo zvirimo zvisingatarisirwi.