Mbiri Yodziwika
Ngwazi zokhudzana ndi ntchito za wolemba American Marke Spain a Swain ("Adventive of Tom Speler", "Tom Stuwnirn", "Downcy of Tom Stuyer" ). Wachinyamata wazaka 12 mpaka 16, mnzake wa Tom, wosakanikirana m'masiku ambiri anthawi zonse ndi iye, amachokera ku banja losakwanira. M'mabuku oyamba, nkhani imachitikira munthu wa wolemba. M'malemba onse a mndandanda, Geclberry Finn amalankhula.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Dzinali la ngwazi - Huckleberry (Hacchalbury), yomwe mwamwambo limamasuliridwa mu Russian ngati geclberry, - lotanthauziridwa ku Chingerezi limatanthawuza dzina la mabulosi kapena mabulosi abuluu. Mophiphiritsa, panthawi ya mtundu wa Tweee, Mawu awa adagwiritsidwa ntchito tanthauzo la munthu yemwe sakhala ndi chidwi. "
Chithunzi cha Gope Fin chinalembedwa ndi ubwana wake, yemwe dzina lake Tom Blankenship. Wolemba alemba za autobigraphy:
"Mu" Geclberry Finn "ndinabweretsa Toma Blinkive momwe analiri. Mwayi, wosasunthika ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala ndi njala, koma ndi mtima wamtima wokondedwa kwambiri pakati pa aliyense yemwe ndimamudziwa. Anasangalala ndi ufulu wopanda malire ndipo anali yekhayekha m'tauni yathu, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zosangalatsa komanso zochepa. Tonsefe tidampanga. "M'moyo wa bwanawe wamng'ono, Mark time awiriwa anali mphindi zambiri zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zochitika zamabuku. Banja la Tom lidasinthidwa, ndipo Mbale wamkulu adathandizidwadi ndi kubisala ku Africa America. Pobwerera kwa kuthawa, ndalamazo zidadalilidwa, zomwe zikadakhala ndi banja losauka, mopanda kukayikira, panjira.
Kuphatikiza apo, kum'mwera kwa akapolo, mpanda wa anthu akumweko umawonedwa ngati anthu okhala ndi khungu loyera. Koma mnyamatayo sanadutse kapolo wothawa ndipo anathandiza izi. Zochitika izi mwa mawonekedwe osinthika adalowa mwatsopano Marko Wachiwiri.
Chiphunzitso
Khalidwe la ngwazi ndi zipilala za mwana wopanda moyo m'masiku athu ano zikuwoneka bwino. Komabe, mafotokozedwe ake amveka akunena za advent, ndipo ngwazi amachita zachimwemwe kuti azikhala moyo. Abambo Finn, abambo a Hek, ndi chidakwa chopanda nyumba, ndipo amayi a ngwazi adamwalira. Ndikuyembekeza kuti adzagona pafupi ndi mtsinje, mu mbiya yopanda kanthu, pomwe shuga unasungidwa kale. Ngwazi imawoneka ngati yotsekemera ndipo imamera ngati udzu, wosagona. Achinyamata ena sanaletsedwe kuti akhale paubwenzi ndi "omwe amasuta", omwe amasuta foni, lobotrycate, samapita kusukulu ndipo nthawi yomweyo amawoneka ngati moyo wotere.
Komabe, Kuletsa kumeneku kuphwanya, komwe nthawi zina kumalangidwa. Pamodzi, abwenzi akukumana ndi zingwe zazingwe komanso kupeza chuma. Nthano mwadzidzidzi zimakhala zolemera, ndipo moyo wa ngwazi umatha. Akuwoneka kuti amayi amene amalandila - mkazi wamasiye wa kuponderera, amene amayamba kukula kwa nkhukuyo. Ngwazi sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa moyo wonse ndipo koposa zonse, pakuti iye akuyesera kuti aleredwe, kotero amathamangitsidwa moyang'aniridwa ndi mkazi wamasiye. Ku Jim ndi Wosauka awiri yemwe amatchuka chifukwa cha "Msuke" ndi "mfumu", Geklberry amabwera kulowera mumtsinje wa Mississippi.
Moyo wa Heki asanapeze chuma komanso wolemera, samawoneka ngati ngwazi, yemwe adadziyimira pawokha, omwe amadziyimira pawokha amaika zikuluzikulu zapamwamba kwambiri ndi zapakhomo.
"Sanasamale, kapena kuvala kavalidwe kayengo, ndipo amadziwa kuti ndizodabwitsa. M'mawu, anali ndi chilichonse chomwe chimapangitsa moyo kukhala wokongola. "Asanakhale "kukhazikitsidwa", mnyamatayo adaperekedwa kwathunthu ndipo amatha kuchita zomwe akufuna. Palibe amene anakakamiza ngwazi yoti apite kusukulu, navala zovala zosasangalatsa ndipo amangokhala mwanjira ina monga kuvomerezedwa pagulu.
Masiye amasiye amatengedwa bwino chifukwa cha kulera kwa ngwazi. M'nyumba ya mkazi wamasiye, Gek yazunguliridwa ndi antchito, omwe amatembenukira kwa iye ngati ngwaziyo inali yaying'ono - kusamba, kusamba tsitsi ndi burashi ndi burashi yoyera yomwe imawoneka yosasangalatsa. Mkazi wamasiye amaumirira kuti geki anayendera mpingo ndikudya ndi foloko ndi mpeni.
Mnyamatayo akuwoneka wosamvetsetseka mikhalidwe iyi, ndipo amathawira, kutsiriza kukasunga milungu itatu. Tom Wosautsa Ma Cunining amakakamiza mnzake kuti abwerere, koma zimathandiza kwakanthawi kochepa. Kufunitsitsa Kukhazikitsa Kudziyimira pawokha ndi chifukwa chomwe Herowo wasiyira Mzindawu kwamuyaya, komwe adabadwira, ndipo adatumizidwa kuulendo wowopsa kudutsa mtsinje, izi zisanakhalepo wonyoza.
Kutchinga
Mabuku okhudza kukwaniritsidwa kwa Tom Stuwyer ndi Gpe Finn kangapo chitchingira. Mu 1981, filimu ya Sheviet itatu ya Soviet "Advents ya Tom Wosamaliza ndi Gecllberry Finn", ojambulidwa ndi wotsogolera Stevokhwen. Alongo achichepere amapanga njira zawo kumanda usiku kukasaka maulendo ndipo akuchitira umboni momwe aku India aphe. Pambuyo pake, ngwazi zimakumananso ndi iye akafuna chuma. M'malo a Tom Speyer ndi Gope Finn, ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi Stimakov ndi Vladislav Galkin akuchita.
Mu 1993, ulendo wa USA wa Finn's Exvereuve ndi mtengo wa Eliji udasindikizidwa ku United States. Pali nkhani yokhala ndi kapolo wa Run ndipo akupita ku raft kumphepete mwa mitsinje ya Mississippi.
Kanema womaliza wochokera pa ntchito za Mark Trerain sanatuluke kale, mu 2014. Amatchedwa "Tom Speyer ndi Gecllberry Finn." Pamenepo, mawonekedwe a Huck Finn adaseweredwa ndi Jackie Tysoshin, yemwe kale adagwiranso ntchito yayikulu mu gawo lalikulu kwambiri mu mndandanda wa TV "Wizards kuchokera kumalo oyang'anira".
Mu 1992, zolemba zingapo zojambula 12,000 Geclberberry zidatulutsidwa ku France. Ku Japan, iwonso sanatayire nkhaniyi mwachidwi ndi kuchotsa mndandanda wa anime "Huckleberber palibe wolankhula" mu 1976, ndipo mu 1991 kanema wa makanema ojambulawo adawonekera. Pambuyo pazaka zingapo, zowerengeka zomwe adaganiza zoyambiranso, ndipo mtundu watsopano udatuluka, wokhala ndi wotsogolera watsopano ndi dzina "Huckleberry Finn Monogatari".
Geki Finn zidachitika kuti awonekere pazenera mu mawonekedwe a nkhandwe. Mu 2000, filimu ya katuni idatulutsidwa ku United States, komwe odziwika a "amawu a sansayi a Tom" akuwonetsedwa mu mawonekedwe a nyama. Tom pawokha idakhala mphaka wachichepere, ndipo Becky Tetcher adatembenukira ku kiyi.
Zojambula zonse zimachotsedwa pafupi ndi buku la buku la News, kupatula zosintha zingapo zosinthidwa ndikukonzanso zina. Mwachitsanzo, gawo lomwe Becky ndi Tom zidatayika m'phanga, m'ngalatoli idasunthira kosavuta, ndipo Ili Log Iyamba Kukhala Ubwenzi ndi manda akale a Tom (omwe kunalibe malemba).
Zosangalatsa
M'dziko la ku America ku Alabam, ntchito za Maliko awiri ndi ziwonetsero, zoyeretsa zomwe zimatha kupembedza African America. "Mawu okwiyitsa" oterewa a Geclberry Finn adapezeka pafupifupi 219. Ndizoseketsa kuti nthawi ina Mani a Marke adavulalanso chifukwa cha mitundu ya mafuko, koma nkhaniyi inali yosiyana.
Wolemba ndi mdani wodziwika wa ukapolo ndi malingaliro a mitundu ina, udindo wake sunabisike ndipo ananena kuti m'mabuku. Zinangoyambitsa mkwiyo wa anthu a nthawiyo. Buku la Eks Lilire pafupifupi Gecorberry linagwiranso ntchito laibulale ya anthu ku Massachusetts. Panthawi imeneyi, TAIN analemba kalatayo kwa wofalitsa:
"Amasandutsa Geek ku laibulale chifukwa" zinyalala, zoyenerera zongotha kunenepa zokha, chifukwa mosakaikiratu, tidzagulitsa mabuku ena 25 25,000 a bukulo. "M'zaka za zana lachiwiri la zaka za zana la makumi awiri, buku ili linayamba kuchokera pamasukulu ena m'masukulu ena m'masukulu ena, koma chifukwa cha "zonena za kusankhana mitundu", zomwe mmenemo momwe zidawonekera mosayembekezereka.