Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-biography ye-baron yaseJamani enezinqwaba ezintsonkothileyo zaseMünhgausen zigcwele izinto ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili. Indoda leyo yabhabha enyangeni, yatyelela isisu sentlanzi, yasinda kwi-Turkish Sultan. Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, konke oku kwenzekile. Ke ibanga iBaron Münhgauseen. Akumangalisi ukuba iingcinga zomhambi onamava zibuyela kwii-atrorisms.Imbali yendalo
Umbhali wamabali okuqala malunga nokufika kweBaron Münhhausen yi-baron munchhauseen. Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuba i-nobledman ikhona. UKarl righrich wazalelwa usapho lwe-colonel Otto Von Münhgausen. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-15 ubudala, lo mfana waya emkhosini, kwaye emva komhlala-phantsi, wachitha indumiso emva kwamabali angacacanga:
"Ngokwesiqhelo waqala ukuxelela emva kwesidlo sangokuhlwa, ukuba athambise ityhubhu enkulu yomlomo kunye neglasi yomlomo omfutshane kwaye ibeka iglasi yokutshaya."Indoda eqokelelwe yendlu yakhe yabamelwane kunye nabahlobo, yahlala phantsi phambi kwendawo yomlilo evuthayo kwaye idlale imicimbi evela kwi-adventure enamava. Ngamanye amaxesha i-baron yongeza iinkcukacha ezincinci kumabali akhutheleyo ukuze enze umdla abaphulaphuli.
Emva kwexesha, izibini ezingezizo ezingezizo zangenyezi zipapashiwe ngokungaziwa kwi "Der Candeliling" Amabali asayinwe ngabakrexeyo baseMunchhausen, kodwa le ndoda ayiqinisekanga ukuba yayiyakhe. Uzuko phakathi kwabantu bendawo lukhule. Ngoku ihotele i-Prussia "yaba yindawo awayeyithandayo yokuncokola nabaphulaphuli. Kwakulapho iibhayisekile zoMery Baron baweva umbhali uRudolph Erich.
Ngo-1786, ukukhanya kwabona le ncwadi ethi "Ingxelo yeBaron Münhhausen malunga nokuhamba kwakhe kunye nephulo lokuqala laseRussia." Ukongeza ubukhali, kubeka amabali okuqala aseBaron ngakumbi iimpazamo. Umsebenzi uphume ngesiNgesi.
Kwakuloo nyaka, i-gotfight burger - Umguquleli waseJamani-wapapasha inguqulelo yayo ye-baron, eyongeza i-satire ye-satire kwibali eliguquliweyo. Olona luvo luphambili lwencwadi lutshintshile kakhulu. Ngoku i-adventres ye-munchhausen iphela ukuba inganxibi, kwaye bafumana i-tirrical ye-satirical eqaqambileyo neyezopolitiko.
Nangona indalo yeBhodi "emangalisayo ehamba nge-baron von Münhghausen emanzini nasemhlabeni, njengoko wayedla ngokuxelela ibhotile yabahlobo bakhe" bavela ngokungaziwa, okwenyani UBharon eqabile, owamzukisa igama lakhe:
Msgstr "UProfesa eyunivesithi uBurger Indihlalele kwi-Europe."Biography
I-Baron Munchhausen yakhula kwintsapho enkulu. Malunga nabazali bomntu phantse akukho nto yaziwayo. Umama wayezikhubazekile ekunyuseni, utata wakhe wayenendawo enkulu yomkhosi. Kuncinci, iBaron yashiya indlwana yendlwana kwaye yakhangela i-adventures.
Lo mfana wazamkela imisebenzi yeqela le-duke yaseJamani. Njengenxalenye yeelekese zeVeelmazb, i-ridrich ifikile eRussia. Sele kwindlela eya eSt. Petersburg, umfana othile ulindele zonke iintlobo zesiphithiphithi.
I-baron yasebusika iyalibazisa, ubusuku sele buza. Yonke into yayigutyungelwe likhephu kunye neelali ezikufuphi bezingaqwalaselwanga. Umfana wabopha ihashe ukuya kwi-hemp, kwaye ekuseni ndazifumana ephakathi kwisikwere sedolophu. Ihashe lixhonywe kumnqamlezo wecawe yendawo. Nangona kunjalo, ihashe elithembekileyo lamaBharon lihlala lisenzeka.
Ukusebenza kwiyadi yaseRussia, indoda enomtsalane yaya kwiMfazwe yaseRussia. Ukufumanisa malunga nezicwangciso zotshaba kunye nokuphinda-phinda imipu, iBaron yandibaleka kwi-core. Iprojectile yayingeyiyo eyona ndlela ilula yokuhamba kwaye yawa kunye neqhawe kwi-Swamp. I-Baron ayisetyenziswanga ukulinda uncedo, ndiye ndazitsalela iinwele.
"Nkosi, undikhathaza njani! Qonda ukuba uMünhhausen akalunganga kuba ebaleka okanye engabhabha, kodwa ngokungaxoki.I-Malwisane engenaloyiko alwa neentshaba, ngaphandle kwamandla oxolo, kodwa wafaka ewethu. Ukuvalelwa kwaphela. Emva kwenkululeko, le ndoda yahambahamba kwihlabathi lonke. Iqhawe lalityelele eIndiya, i-Itali, iMelika naseNgilani.
ELithuania, iBaron yaqhelana nentombazana egama linguJainin. Umtsalane onomtsalane wejoni elinesibindi. Abantu abancinci batshata kwaye babuyela kwilizwe laseMunchhausen. Ke kaloku indoda ichitha ixesha lakhe elikhululekileyo, lachitha ixesha elininzi lokuzingela nokuhlala kwindawo evuthayo emfazweni, kwaye ngolonwabo lubaxelela abo banqwenela amatyala abo.
I-Adventures yeBaron Münhhausen
Iimeko ezihlekisayo rhoqo zenzeka kwindoda ngexesha lokuzingela. UBharon akachithi ixesha ngokulungiselela iphulo, ke alibale rhoqo ukuze abuyise isitokhwe sebhulethini. Ngenye imini, iqhawe laya echibini, kwigumbi elinamadada, kwaye isixhobo sasingafanelekanga ukuba sidubula. Iqhawe labamba iqhawe kwisiqwengana se-sala kwaye sabopha umdlalo omnye komnye. Xa amantshontsho azaliswa esibhakabhakeni, ke ngokucofa uBharon waza wazisa umntu endlwini.
Ngexesha lokuhamba eRussia, uBharon wabona irhamncwa engaqhelekanga. Ehlathini kwi-Hunt Munchhausen, i-octopic hare yabanjwa. Iqhawe leentsuku ezintathu laqhuba isilwanyana esijikeleze indawo apho isilwanyana sidutyulwe. I-hare yayinemilenze emine emqolo nesisu, ngenxa yoko wayengadinwanga ixesha elide. Irhamncwa liguqulwe nje kwezinye ii-paws kwaye iqhubeke iyaqhuba.
Abahlobo bakaBharon bayaziwa ukuba uMuchhausen watyelela zonke iimbombo zomhlaba kwaye watyelela iSatellite yePlanethi. Indiza enyangeni yenzeka ngexesha lokuthinjwa kweTurkey. Ngokuthe ngcembe kumphezulu wenyanga, iqhawe likhwele kwisiqu se-tua yaseTurkey safumana ilahleko kwi-haystack. Kwakunzima ngakumbi ukuya ezantsi ukuya ezantsi - i-pia stalk yabekwa elangeni. Kodwa ingozi yengozi yaphela ngomnye uBharon woyisa.
Ngaphambi kokuba abuyele kwilizwe lakhe, le ndoda yahlaselwa yibhere. I-munchhausen icekeceke i-kosolapush zezandla zayo kwaye yagqiba isilwanyana kangangeentsuku ezintathu. Iingalo zensimbi zamadoda zibangele ukwaphuka kwephunga. Ibhere yafa ngendlala, kuba yayingenanto yakwenza. Ukusuka kweli nqaku, zonke iibhere zasekhaya zidlula kwicala leBoron.
I-Munhgausen ibambe i-adventhed engathandekiyo kuyo yonke indawo. Kwaye igorha ngokwayo iyiqonda kakuhle le nto yento yale nto:
"Ityala lam, ukuba iidikovines zinjalo, ukuba zenzeke kum, ongekenzeki nakubani na. Kungenxa yokuba ndiyakuthanda ukuhamba kwaye ndikhe ndikhangela i-adventure, kwaye uhlala ekhaya kwaye ungaboni nto ngaphandle kweendonga ezine zegumbi lakho. "Ukukhusela
Ifilimu yokuqala malunga ne-adventres ye-baron engenaloyiko i-france ngo-1911. Umfanekiso obizwa ngokuba "yigadari yeBaron Münhgausen" ihlala imizuzu eli-10,5.
Ngenxa yemvelaphi kunye nombala, umlinganiswa wawa emphefumlweni we-raviet cinematographyfsgraphyff kunye nabaxhasi. Iikhathuni ezine malunga neBaron yeza kwizikrini, kodwa ababukeli bafumene uthando olukhulu ngo-1973. Ikhathuni iqulethe iziqendu ezi-5, isiseko sencwadi yeRudolph. Iingcaphuno ezivela kwingceshini ye-animation isesikweni.
Ngo-1979, imovie "ukuba uMünhghausen" uphume. Ifilimu isixelela ngomtshato weBharon kunye nomfazi wokuqala kunye nemizamo yokuzibopha ngomtshato njengentanda ende. Oonobumba abaphambili bahluke kwii-prototypes zencwadi, ifilimu yinguqu yasimahla yomsebenzi wokuqala. Umfanekiso we-baron wakhupha i-actor oleg yakovsky, umThetho u-Elena Korenev wadlala uMarta othandekayo.
Iifilimu zokuxhaphaza emkhosini, umhambi, umzingeli kunye nenyanga yenyanga zazidutyulwa eJamani, eCzechoslovakia ne-UK. Umzekelo, ngo-2012 ifilimu-uthotho ye-therin ye-bain winweusen "yaphuma. Indima ephambili eya kumxholo kaJan uJoseph.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- I-munchhausen iguqulelwe ukusuka kwiJamani kuthetha "indlu yenkosi".
- Encwadini, iqhawe limelwe yindoda endala engahlambulukanga ngequbuliso, kodwa kulutsha lwaseMünhgausen lwalusahlula-hlula idatha engaphandle. Umama kaCatherine owesibini wakhankanya i-baron enomtsalane kwidayari yobuqu.
- I-Munhhausen yasweleka kwindlala. Uzuko, oluye lwafumana indoda ebulela le ncwadi, ayincedi ukuba uBharon ebomini bakhe. Iqabane lesibini iqabane lalinye usapho elichithiyo.