I-Aimek Azimov -ibhayiloji, ifoto, ubomi bomntu, iincwadi

Biography

UIsaac Azimov - umbhali wentsomi enkulu yesayensi, ilizwe lezinto eziyinyaniso elinomdla kwihlabathi lesinye labafundi. Lo mntu unetalente ubhalisele ngaphezu kwesiqingatha seencwadi kunye namabali, azizama kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo: kwiSayensi yeSayensi oyithandayo kubacuphi kunye ne-fantasy. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa abantu abazi ukuba kwindalo yokuyila i-Azimov kwabakho indawo engeyiyo imisebenzi yoncwadi, kodwa nesayensi.

Ubuntwana noLutsha

Umbhali wexesha elizayo wazalelwa eBelasus, kwidolophu ekuthiwa yiPetrovichi, engakude ne-mogilev ngoJanuwari 2, 1920. Bazali Azimov, uYuda Avnovich noKhana-Rachek u-Isaakovna, wasebenza nee-mills. Inkwenkwe ibizwa ngokuba yigama lotatomkhulu kade ukusuka kwicala likamama. Isiqingatha seilik siya kuthi emva koko siqaphele ukuba ekuqaleni ifani ye-Azimovov yabhala njenge-ozimov. Iingcambu zamaYuda zazinqulwa kakhulu kwintsapho ye-Aimek. Ngokweenkumbulo zakhe, ngesiRashiya, abazali abazange bathethe naye, i-Idish yaba lulwimi lokuqala lweAzimov, kwaye iincwadi zokuqala ngamabali o-Sholom Aleolom.

Ngo-1923, uAzimov wafudukela eUnited States kwaye wazinza eBrooklyn, apho kwavulwa ivenkile yabo. Umbhali wexesha elizayo uye esikolweni iminyaka emihlanu. Ngokwemithetho yabantwana, bathabatha ukusuka ezintandathu, abazali bakaIsake bathumela umhla wokuzalwa konyana ngo-1919, ukuze inkwenkwe ihambe isikolo ngonyaka wangaphambili. Ngo-1935, uAzimov uphumelele kwibanga leshumi kwaye waqala ukufundisisa ekholejini, nto leyo, ngelishwa, yavalwa ngonyaka. Emva koko, uHeze uHeze uHezeki waya eNew York, apho wangena khona kwiYunivesithi yaseColumbia, enyula ubuchwephesha bemichiza.

Ngo-1939, iAzimov yabelwa isidanga se-bachelor, kwaye emva kweminyaka emibini, le ndoda ingumfundisi we-chemistry. Ngokukhawuleza uIsake waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe kwisikolo sikaThixo, kodwa kunyaka kamva watshintsha amacebo kwaye wafudukela ePhiladelphia, apho wayesebenza njengosokheli kwinqanawa yasemkhosini. Ngo-1945 nowe-1946 Aimek wanika inkonzo emkhosini, emva koko wabuyela eNew York kwaye waqhubeka efunda. I-Applitor ye-Azimov iphumelele ngo-1948, kodwa ayizange iyeke ekuphumezeni kwaye inike amaxwebhu ekufumaneni isebe le-biochemistry. Kwangelo xesha, uAzimov waqalisa ukufundisa kwiDyunivesithi yaseBoston, awayesebenza kuyo ngenxa yeminyaka emininzi.

Iincwadi

Iphecana lokubhuqa kwi-Aisek Asimov kwangoko. Umzamo wokuqala wokubhala incwadi yayineminyaka eli-11 ubudala: I-Aimek yachaza ukuba amaqela amakhwenkwe avela kwidolophu encinci. Okokuqala, u-Zador weNdlela ye-Zador wayesanele ixesha nje elifutshane, kwaye uAzimov wakhangela incwadi enengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha elithile kamva lagqiba kwelokuba lifunde izahluko zokuqala zakhe. Eyona nto yayimangalisa i-Aicelek, xa wakuvuyela ukuqhubeka. Mhlawumbi ngelo xesha uAzimov waqonda ukuba abekelwe italente yombhali awalinikwa, kwaye waqala wasiphatha nzulu esi sipho.

Ibali lokuqala le-Azimov "I-Vesta" yapapashwa ngo-1939, kodwa ayizange ibonakale idumo elithile kumbhali. Kodwa umsebenzi omfutshane olandelayo unomxholo othi "Ukufika kobusuku", epapashwe ngo-1941, wavelisa i-AUREAT kwiFan yohlobo oluhle. Yayilibali malunga neplanethi, ubusuku obuza kanye kwiminyaka engama-2049. Ngo-1968, ibali liya kukhalimela eyona nto iphambili kuyo kolu hlobo. "Ukufika kobusuku" kuya kuphinda zifakwe rhoqo kwiintsana kunye neengqokelela, kwaye ziya kusinda kwiinzame ezimbini zefilimu (ngelishwa aziphumelelanga). Umbhali uya kubiza eli bali "ukwakha amanzi" kumsebenzi woncwadi. Okubangela umdla kukuba, kwangaxeshanye, "ukufika ebusuku" akubanga lili bali eliyithandayo le-Azimov kubuchule bakhe.

Emva koko, amabali ka-Aise ye-Azimov aya kulindelwe ukuba bafumane abalandeli. NgoMeyi 1939, uIsaac Azimov waqalisa ukubhala ibali lokuqala leerobhothi ezibizwa ngokuba yiRobbie. Kunyaka kamva, ibali elithi "lixoki" libali lerobhothi elalizazi indlela yokufunda iingcinga zabantu. Kule msebenzi, i-Azimov iya kuqala ichaze izinto ezintathu ezibizwa ngokuba yimithetho emithathu yerobhothi. Ngokutsho kombhali, okokuqala le mithetho yadala umbhali uJohn Campbell, nangona yena, enyanzelisa ukuba abhalise kwi-Azimov.

Imithetho iviwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Irobhothi ayinakumonakalisa umntu okanye ukungasebenzi kwakhe ukuvumela umntu ukuba enzekalisa.
Irobhothi kufuneka ithobele yonke imiyalelo enika umntu, ngaphandle kokuba le miyalelo iyaphikisana nomthetho wokuqala.
Irobhothi kufuneka inyamekele ukhuseleko lwayo ukuya kuthi ga ngoku oku kungaphikisanga imithetho yokuqala okanye yesibini.

Kwangelo xesha, igama elithi "iirobhothi" ("iirobhothi" zivele), eza kuthi kamva zibandakanyiwe kwizichazi-magama zesiNgesi. Okubangela umdla kukuba, ngokwezifundo ezimiselwe kwi-Pedium, izithethe zerobhothi zaxelelwa malunga nokuphakama kobuchule bokwenyani nakwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezijolise kubantu. Kwaye emva kokukhululwa kwamabali okuqala aseIsaka Azimov, iirobhothi kuncwadi ziya kuqalisa ukuthobela imithetho emithathu, ukuba inobuhlobo.

I-Aimek Azimov -ibhayiloji, ifoto, ubomi bomntu, iincwadi 17046_7

Ngo-1942, umbhali uqalisa uthotho lwenoveli "ezithandekayo". UIsaac Azimov wayecinga ukuba lo thembeso wobuqu, kodwa kwiminyaka yoo-1980s "uya kumanyanisile ngamabali abhaliweyo asele e-Robots. Kwenye inguqulelo yenguqulelo kwisiRashiya, olu ngcelele luza kunikwa igama "Academy".

I-Aimek Azimov -ibhayiloji, ifoto, ubomi bomntu, iincwadi 17046_8

Ukususela ngo-1958, uAimek Azimov uza kunikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kuhlobo lwenzululwazi odumileyo, kodwa ngo-1980s uza kubuyela kwintsomi kwaye uya kuqhubeka nomjikelo "wesiseko". Mhlawumbi amabali aqaqambileyo ka-Aimek Azimov, ukongeza "kwisiseko", "ukuphela kukaNaphakade", "aziyi kufika" thixo "kunye" nobukumkani "kunye" nobukumkani ". Umbhali ngokwakhe wabalaselisa amabali "Umbuzo wokugqibela", "i-AMARIN AMANQAKU ENYE ENGAKUMBI" NOKUGCINWA ", abajonga kakhulu.

Ubomi Buqu

Ngo-1942, uIsaac Azimov wadibana nothando lokuqala lwenene. I-ROVITITY Olu lwazi luqhotyoshelwe kwaye inyani yokuba yenzekile ngomhla weValentine. Umbhali ongendawo waba nguGertterman. Abathandi batshata. Lo mtshato wanika umbhali wentombazana uRobin nonyana kaDavide. Ngeminyaka yee-1970, amaqabane aqhawule umtshato.

UIsaac Azimov akahlali wedwa: Kwakuloo nyaka, umbhali walala noJanet Apchal Jippson, osebenza njengoluhlu lwezengqondo. Ngalo mfazi, uAzimov wadibana ngo-1959. Ngo-1973, esi sibini sisayinwe. Akukho bantwana kumtshato.

Ukufa

Umbhali ugqithile ngo-Epreli 6, 1992. Unobangela wokusweleka kuka-Azimov ogqirha uya kubiza i-chines kunye nokungaphumeleli kwe-Renan, kunzima kusulelo lwe-HIV, kulo mbhali usuleleke ngengozi ngo-1983 ngexesha lokusebenza entliziyweni.

Ukusweleka kuka-Aicelek Azimov Shwains ezilungiselelwe njengelifa kuphela iincwadi zombhali omkhulu.

I-Bibliography

Ngo-1949-1985 - "I-Elaider elaider Bailey kunye neRoobot DanicO"
Ngo-1950 - "i, irobhothi"
Ngo-1950- "i-pebble esibhakabhakeni"
Ngo-1951 - "Iinkwenkwezi Njengothuli"
Ngo-1951 - "Isiseko"
Ngo-1952 - "imijikelezo yendawo"
Ngo-1955 - "Ukuphela kukaNaphakade"
Ngo-1957 - "nuda ilanga"
Ngo-1958 - "i-Starr kunye ne-Sakki i-lakki"
Ngo-1966 - "Uhambo oluhle"
Ngo-1972 - "UThixo Ngokwenza UThixo"
Ngo-1976 - "Indoda eneminyaka emibini"