Biography
Eric EricCologist uye Psychoanalyst, uyo akadzidza kusimudzira kwepfungwa panguva yekuenda kuAntenseis uye akagadzira dzidziso yeEpigenetic yekuvandudza hunhu. Iye ane chisikwa cheshoko "dambudziko". Mugove wakazadziswa seTheorist uye murapi, akadzidziswa mune masangano ekudzidzisa ezvidzidzo uye anotungamira mumakiriniki. Mukuwedzera, akazova munyori wemabhuku ari mufaira.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Eric Homburger Erickson akaberekerwa muna June 15, 1902 muFrankfurt Amai vangu uye vakazoita muchero wechakavanzika kubatana kwaCharles Abrales uye Dante isingazivikanwe yechiJudha. Pakati peino nguva, mukadzi uyu akaroora neCurvet broker Waldemar Salmonsen, saka Mwanakomana akatanga zita rake rekupedzisira.
Mushure menguva yakati, Charles akapedza kudzidza kubva kumakroti emurimu uye akapukunyuka kuKarlsruhe, uko Erica akaitwa. Muna 1904, amai vaamai vakabatanidzwa nemuchato vane iyo yediatrician Theodore homburger. Mushure memakore manomwe, baba vokurera vakatora mwana. Charles akamuka mwanakomana wake mutsika dzechiJudha.
Kuonekwa kwemukomana hakuna kuenderana nenyika. Muchikoro chechitendero chechiJuda, mabhajeti akasekerera bvudzi rakasvibisa uye maziso ebhuruu, uye nechikoro chakajairika akatsungirira kuseka kwechitendero. Kusanganisa kuzivikanwa kwakatsamwisa kupokana kwemukati, uye jaya racho rave kuwedzera kufunga nezvekwaakabva.
Semitambo yekurovedza muviri, Eric aifarira hunyanzvi, mitauro uye nesainzi yevanhu. Isu taida kuti vatebereki vokurera kuti panoperera chikoro chaakapinda mune chekurapa Institute, asi iyo nyika yakava mudzidzi wechikoro chehunyanzvi muMunich.
Nenguva isipi jaya rakasiya zvidzidzo zvake. Kwenguva yamboka akafamba akatenderedza Europe, achishanyira guta reGermany neItari muhudiki hwehudiki hwaPetro hunodzima. Erickson akawana kutengeswa kwematombo, asi akanzwisisa kuti aisazombokwanisa zvakakwana biography nehunyanzvi. Kudzokera kuKarlsruhe, akabvuma kubhinywa kwaTende kuti aende kuVienna uye ave mudzidzisi wekupenda pachikoro chemunharaunda.
Tarenda re pedegogical tarenda reMupi weMupi waakatambidza mutengi akapfuma uyo akamubhadharira kuti adzidzise vana. Runyerekupe kuti Erickson anowana zvakakwana nevana uye kuyaruka, vakatenderera dunhu. MUENZANISO wakatanga kukoka vamwe vabereki. Pakati pavo pakanga paine shamwari naAnna naSigmund freud.
Hupenyu Hwako
Eric Ericson akaroora muna 1930. Vake vakasarudzwa yaive yekutamba uye muimbi kubva kuCanada Joan Moweet Serson. Kufambidzana nevaviri vakaitika pane bhora. Mukadzi akapa murume vanakomana vaviri nemwanasikana. Kuva muwanano, psycholigist akagamuchira chiKristu.Pa 1933 zvakava pachena kuti iri kuuya kune simba Adolf Hitler inosanganisira tylery inotyisidzira, Eric, pamwe nemukadzi wake nevana, vakaenda kuCopenhagen. Izvo zvaive zvisingaiti kuve nechokwadi chekuvagari veDanish, saka mhuri iyi yakatamira kuUnited States, kwaisava nemubvunzo uyu, asi zvaive nyore kuvaka hupenyu hwomunhu.
Mukupera kwema1930s, psychologist yakatora zita rekupedzisira Erickson, uye zita rekupedzisira rechikoro raive zita rechipiri.
Basa Resainzi
Pazera ramakore makumi maviri neshanu, Eric akazivikanwa neyekutaurirana. Mwanasikana we psychoanalyst Ana akamubatsira kuti ave muteereri wehurukuro kuVienna psychoanalytic Institute. Jaya racho raiita zvepfungwa dzevana. Mukufananidza, akadzidza nzira yoMontessori, iyo yakavakirwa pakuvandudzwa kwemwana uye nhanho dzekuchinja kwepabonde. Muna 1933, psychologist yakagamuchira diploma.
Vakatamira kuUSA, Erickson akazova mwana wekutanga psychoanalyst muBoston. Pakutanga, akashanda muMassachusettsipatsi muchipatara, ipapo pakati peMutongi Baker uye Harvard Kurapa Chikoro. Aivawo chiremba wepfungwa chiremba. Muna 1936, Ericik akapa chinzvimbo muchikoro chekurapa uye iyo Institute yehukama hwemagariro paYale University. Kuwedzera kune psychoanalysis, muongorori akaitwa mukufunda kwekubatana kweanthropology uye psychology, kudyidzana nevamiriri vane masimba ekutungamira.
Muna 1938, Erickson akapedza basa rake muYale uye akaenda kuSouth Dakota kuti atarise dzinza rorudzi rweSiou, ozoziva tsika dzedzinza rekushora muCalifornia. Kufananidza zvinhu zvekukura kwevana munharaunda, psychologist yakawana mutsauko. Vakakurudzira sainzi yekutsvaga mumunda wekukanganisa psyche yezviitiko zvichiitika mukuyaruka. Pashure pegore, pamwe chete nemhuri yake, Erickson akatamira kuCalifornia, kwaakabatana nechikwata chemubatanidzwa weSocial Security Berkeley, anoongorora kukura kwevana. Akaitawo San Francisco.
Munzvimbo itsva, Eric akadzora kune yeYurok trudzi uye akapedza kudzidza kwechipiri. Muma1950buzi akaburitsa bhuku rinoti "mwana nenharaunda", izvo zvakamuunzira mukurumbira. Yakarondedzera pfungwa pamusoro penyika yehudiki uye pesvedzero yenhabvu paari. Mugore rimwe chetero, musayendisiti akasiya madziro eyunivhesiti yeCalifornia.
Munguva kubva muna 1951 kusvika 1960, Eric Ericson akadzidziswa pakati peAustin Riggs uye akashanda nevechidiki vava vadiki vasina kunaka. Mukufanana, akataura kuYunivhesiti yePittsburgh saProfesa akakokwa. Muna 1958, akaburitsa bhuku nesainzi anonzi "mudiki Luther".
Kudzokera kuHarvard mukupera kwe1960s, akabata chinzvimbo cheProfesa kusvika kuma1970s. Muna 1968, Bhuku raErikson "Kuzivikanwa: Vechidiki neDambudziko" rakabuda. Muna 1973, mutsvagiri akaita semuverengi kuJerusarema hurukuro uye akagamuchira mubairo wepamusoro eUnited States kubva kuNational Foundarian Nheyo.
Masayendisiti akaita mupiro wakakosha kuPsychology. Kutora dzidziso yeFreud, haana kuisa pfungwa paunofunga nezvehukama hwevana nevabereki, uye adaidza munhu muchitsauko. Dzidziso yake yekuvandudza hunhu kwakagoverwa psychological kuumbwa kwete pamatanho mashanu, asi pamatanho masere ehupenyu hwekutenderera kwehupenyu. Pamusoro pezvikamu zvinotsanangurwa naFreud, imwe nguva mitatu yemunhu mukuru yakaonekwa mudhirowa.
Kupokana nezvekuvhiringidzika mukuzivikanwa, Erickson akagadzira nguva inotevera yekuvandudza matanho ekuvandudza: Kushungurudzika, kuyaruka, kusakura, pwere yekutanga, kukura kwepakati (zera rekukura).
Akabatanidza kukosha kukuru kuEgo, achitenda kuti kuzivikanwa kwake kunotendera munhu mumwe nemumwe kuti ave wega. Kutevedzera kutaurisa kunotungamira kune chokwadi chekuti nyaya yacho inogona kunge isiri kuitika senhengo yenharaunda. Muongorori akatenda kuti zvakatipoteredza zvinokanganisa kujairana kwemwana, kuumbwa kwekuzvifunga uye kuzivikanwa. Iyo ego ine chekuita nekuwirirana nenzvimbo, kukura kwega uye kuita, kuzvivimba.
Rufu
Eric Ericson akafa muna Chivabvu 12, 1994. Iko kukonzera rufu kwakabatana nekwekweguru. Akawana utiziro hwekupedzisira muguta reHarich, mudunhu reMassachusetts. Pamwe chete nemukadzi, chiremba wepfungwa anovigwa pamakuva echechi yeungano.Mabasa esayenzi anodiwa kusvika nhasi, uye mafoto ake anoiswa mubhuku mabhuku nemabhuku ezera psychology.
BHAIBHERI
- 1950 - "Mwana Noruvanyudzi"
- 1958 - "Mudiki Luther. Nhoroondo uye psychoanalytic kudzidza »
- 1959 - "Kuzivikanwa: Vechidiki neDambudziko"
- 1969 - "Chokwadi Mahatma Gandhi: Nezve mavambo asiri chisimba"
- 1978 - "Nguva Yakavimbika"
- 1986 - "Kubatanidzwa Kwehupenyu Mukare"
- 1987 - "Kutenderera Kwehupenyu Kwapera"