Biography
Muzivi weFrance uye Munyori Denis Didaro rangarira nyika nekuda kwekutungamira kwechitendero chechitendero, mutambo wekureva, "Encyclopedia," Encynitatory Dictionnitary yesainzi, hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi. " Kuenderana kwake neSophie Vala mwero wetsamba yerudo, iyo inozivisa zvakadzika zveHarshie, asi mumiriri akanaka weFrance Xviii century.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Biography's Biography inotora muna Gumiguru 5, 1713 muguta reFrance reLang. Vevana vanomwe vakadharira Didari naAngelica Wignefon chete ina vaigara vachigara. Denis, ave mwana mukuru, akabatsira kuunza hanzvadzi kuDemiz (1715-1797) naAngelica (1720-1749), Hama Pera-didier (1722-1787). Sekureva kwenhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare, muridzi wedenderedzwa redendedzwa rose aireva Denise, akamufarira, anonzi "Socates muchimiro chechikadzi."
Semwana, munyori wenguva yemberi akazvisimbisa semudzidzi akanaka. Vabereki vakasarudza kuti mukomana aizobatira kereke. Muna 1726, Dani akapinda muCatholic Lyceum Louis Great, uko kwavapristi vakarererwa, ipapo kuJanenist Collège d'harcourt. Kudzidza zvakasikwa nenzvimbo yemunhu mazviri, muna 1732 Didaro akapedza kudzidza kukoreji uye akagamuchira degree raTenzi muhunyanzvi.
Pfungwa dzeNguva dzazvino, maonero munhoroondo yehukama uye kurudyi yakagadzirirwa Didro kusiya basa romupristi uye akapinda mune fekitori yeyunivhesiti yeParis. Gare gare, muna 1749, muFrance akaodzwa mwoyo muzvitendero: Hoteli inodikanwa Angelica, ari munhu wenguva, akafa nekuita basa rekutonga kwebasa rechechi.
Mabhuku uye theatre
Chishuwo chekuva munyori overakraking denis Didro muna 1743, uye akatanga nekuchinjiswa anoshanda muFrench. Pakati pemabasa ekutanga - "Nhoroondo yeGreek" Tamem Stabyan (1743), "Danish Dictionary" Robert James (1746-1748). Muna 1745, akaburitsa "ruzivo rwekukudzwa uye hunhu" hweHurumende yeChirungu Anthony Restsbury, asi nehungwaradzo hwake.
Muna 1746, Didaro akasunungura basa remunyori wekutanga - "pfungwa dzeruzivo". Mubasa iri, wechiFrench akaratidzira kuyananiswa kwepfungwa nekunzwa uye akasvika kumhedziso yekuti manzwiro acho angave ari kukuvadza pasina kurangwa, uye pfungwa dzinodiwa kuti itadziswe. Panguva yekunyora, Didway akatevera mazano eDesma, saka pabasa pane nharo pamusoro pekusatenda kuti kuna Mwari uye kushoropodzwa kwechiKristu.
Pfungwa yechitendero inotariswa zvakadzama mune "yekusafamba-famba" (1747). Iri basa riripakati pakati pesimba rezwiwa, munhu asingatendi kuti kuna Mwari uye pantheist nezve chimiro chehumwari. Sera inovimbisa nharo nefoni, kuti asingatendi anoteerera zvakatangira zvechisikwa zvefizikisi, chemistry nevatauri, Pantheist anoti Mwari ndiye cosmicalial yepfungwa nenyaya.
"Kufamba kusuwa" kwakabudiswa chete muna 1830: Mapurisa emunharaunda akatyisidzira Dido achipisa manyoro uye akasunga munyaya yekupararira kweichi "chitsidzo" ichi. Iko kutyisidzirwa kwakaitwa muna 1749 - pabasa "tsamba pamusoro pemapofu kune avo vanogona kuona muzivi akapinza mutorongo. Mune imwe imba, dari yaive ne "paradhiso chete" yaJohn Milton, paminda yezvinyorwa zvakasara mazino uye zvigadziriso. Mhedziso yakatanga kubva muna Chikunguru kusvika munaNovember.
Muna 1750, Didiro akava mupepeti-mu-mukuru webhuku rakakura kwazvo reFrance reEpoch rekujekesa - "encyclopedia, kana duramazwi rakangwara remasayenzi, hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi." Kwemakore gumi nematanhatu ebasa pabhuku raDenis, akanyora mazana emazana emazana nezvehupfumi, mechanics, uzivi, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvechitendero. Jean-Jacquar Russo, Voltaire, Charles Louis de Montcape uye imwe Great French yakashanda padivi neDidro.
Hofisi yegadziriro yaDidiro yakapfuura 28 kubva pamavhoriyamu 35 "enisaikoropidhiya". Kubatira pamwe nemuparidzi learth le learth yakapera, nekuti haana kutora "zvine njodzi" kubva pane zvinyorwa pasina kuziva kwevanofunga. Kufunga nezve chiitiko ichi nekutengesa, muzivi akapararira nevashandi vepamhepo.
Muna 1750s, iyo Frenchman inokwidza kuTheatre uye inosimbisa huwandu hwemitambo yakatsaurirwa kune zvemhuri misoro yemhuri. Mutambo Wemutengo Wemutambi "(1757) Inoreva nyaya yevana vevana zvisiri pamutemo, uye" baba vemhuri "(1758) ibasa remukadzi wake pakukasira pamoyo, uye kwete Chikumbiro chaBaba.
Panguva yeDidro, Theatre yakakamurwa kusvika pakakwirira (kureva dambudziko) uye rakaderera (iro rakanyorwa (comedy). Muzivi haana kugamuchira hurongwa hwakadaro uye mu "paradox ari muutambi" akanyora kuti aristocrats muhupenyu mune nguva dzinonakidza, murombo anosuwa. Mubasa, anouya ne "rudzi rwakakomba", runoputsa muganho pakati penjodzi uye comedy.
Kuwedzera kune uzivi hwezvibereko, zvinoshanda pane art ("salons"), mitambo, madhiri akanyora artwork. Iyo kiyi ndeyechokwadi "Jacques-Faralist uye Muridzi Wake" (1765-1780), Dialogue "Raani Anamai" (1760s), nyaya "(1780). Uye Peru Didari nderokuphhorisms, kusanganisira chirevo che "masitepisi" anoreva kutsvaga mhinduro yakakodzera panguva iyo nguva yatove yatopotererwa nayo.
Biograph's Biography yakanangana neRussia, iyo naCatherine II Yakakura. Sezvo anga adzidza nezve matambudziko emari wechizivi cheFrance French, iyo Empress yakakurudzira kutenga raibhurari yake uye kuigadza nemucherechedzi ane muhoro wemasiramu 1000 pagore. Akabhadhara Didlo mberi kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu ari mberi.
Muna Gumiguru 1773, muFrench akasvika muSt. Petersburg uye akagara muRussia kwemwedzi mishanu. Pakati peino nguva, Didiro naCatherine II vakasangana zuva nezuva. Kuda kukwezva kutarisa kweiyo usimbiso kune kwavo pfungwa, muzivi wakamupedza tsoka dzake.
Mutsamba kuMaria Jofren, muridzi wechiRechi cheFrance Lonon, Catherine akanyora kuti mushure mekukurukurirana naDidro, akange aine mabhegi akasviba pane chiuno chake.
Imwe yemisoro mikuru yehurukuro ndeyekudzora Russia ive yakanakira nyika, kusikwa kweUtipia. Ekaterina Great, sezviri pachena, akafunga nezve pfungwa yeDidiro isina musoro. Mumatauri nediplomat Louis-Philippe Segür, Emprrise akanyora kuti kana akateverwa nemazano, ipo Russia ichapokana.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mukutanga 1743, muzivi akasangana naAnna-Antoinetta Champion (1710-1796) - Musikana asina kudzidza kubva kukirasi yakaderera, uyo, pamwe naamai vake, akagara mumba imwe chete. Jaya, raida kumuroora, akabvunza mvumo kubva kuna Baba vake. Didier haana kungopikisa pfungwa yeMwanakomana, asi ini ndakawana "kunyora nechisimbiso", ndiko kuti, kusungwa kwekuwedzera kwedenis. Munyori akarodzwa mumamongi eKarimeri.
Mushure memavhiki mashoma, Didari akatiza uye akabva atumira tsamba inodiwa, inopedzisa mubvunzo mukuru - kunyangwe antoinette akabvuma kuroora. Musikana akapindura achiramba: aisada kubata nemhuri yaasina kufara. Nekudaro, gare gare iyo yechiFrenchWoman yakachinja maonero. Pausiku hwaNovember 6, 1743, Did', Did', Didr'dro nemakwikwi akaroora muchivande mune imwe yekereke dzeParis, achiodza kuroora pasina mvumo yevabereki. Chokwadi chinonakidza: Baba Denisi vakadzidza nezve roorano yemwanakomana wavo makore matanhatu gare gare.
Vana vana vakaberekerwa muwanano. Dangwe, Angelica, akaberekwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 14, 1744, uye mwedzi nehafu, Nywe 29, akafa. Francois Jacques naDeni-Laurent vakafawo mukucheya. Mary Angelica (1753-1824) akazova mwana chete achiri kupukunyuka (1753-1824), anonzi Amai nehanzvadzi dzakapiswa nemurume wechiFrench. Akave akakurumbira semuimbi anoshanda.
Hupenyu hwako pachako dari hwakamhanya uye kunze kwemuchato. Pakati pevaenzura vake ndiye munyori Madereine de Puzier, mwanasikana weFrench Actor Jeanny Catherine de Mo uye, hongu, Sophie Valan. Iro zita chairo reMademoisolle Valan - Louise-Henrietta, uye zita rekuti Sophie akapa Didro, kuyemura huchenjeri hwepfungwa dzake. Pakutanga, hapana chatinoziva tsamba muna 1755, nenguva ichishanduka kuita mavara mutsamba, uye yakapera muna 1784, nerufu sophie.
Nekuda kwekuverenga kweiyo muzivi wega, zvinozivikanwa kuti Akatumira tsamba 553, 187 yasvika nguva yedu. Vanosangana nemakotesheni, vachipopota nezve kutendeseka kwemanzwiro:
"Ndinokuda sezvaunogona chete rudo kamwe chete, uye kunze kwekunge iwe usingade chero munhu."Reverse mavara, kubva kuSophie kuenda kuDidiro, haana kuchengeta, musikana sezvakaita senge, nyaya yacho yakanyarara. Zvinotaurwa kuti shamwari yerudzi rwakakwevera mufananidzo weMadroiselle Volan pane rukova rwebhuku reHorat. Mushure mekufa kwaDidro, Ekaterina II akatenga raibhurari yake yose, uye mufananidzo usinganzwisisike hauna kuwanikwa.
Rufu
Pagore rechinomwe rehupenyu, kupona sophie van for 5 mwedzi, Denis Didiro rakafa musi waChikunguru 31, 1784 kubva ku emphysema yemapapu.
Mutumbi wakavigwa muChechi yeSt. Rodha, asi panguva yekuchinja kwechiFrench kwa 1789, makuva ese, makuva ese mutembere aiparara. Iye zvino nzvimbo chaiyo yezvasara zveuzivi hazvizivikanwe.
Quotes
Ipa mhiko yehurombo - zvinoreva kuti kufamba kuti usimbe uye mbavha. Tikugashirei kuchena - zvinoreva kuti kuvimbisa Mwari kugara uchikanganisa vakachenjera uye vanonyanya kukosha pamitemo yake. Ipa kuteerera - zvinoreva kuti kusiya iyo kodzero yemunhu isingafadzi - kubva rusununguko. Kana munhu akachengeta mhiko yake - iye mutsotsi kana akamutambudza - iye mhiko. Hupenyu mumamongi ihwo hupenyu hwekunyepedzera kana hunyengeri. Misoro inonwa inobata kumeso, uye chokwadi chinovhunduka. Ruzivo rwunoshamisa mune zvakajairika uye zvakajairika zvinoregedza pavanomira kuverenga.Shanda
- 1746 - "Pfungwa Dzeruzivo"
- 1747 - "Famba uchigunun'una"
- 1749 - "Tsamba pamapofu kune avo vanogona kuona"
- 1750-1766 - "encyclopedia, kana tsananguro dzakatsanangudza sainzi, hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi"
- 1751 - "Tsamba Nezvematsi uye Rufu"
- 1757 - "Mwanakomana Akavhura"
- 1758 - "Baba vemhuri"
- 1759-1781 - "Salons"
- 1763 - "Ramo muzukuru"
- 1771-1778 - "Jacques-Faralist uye Muridzi Wake"
- 1780 - "Nun"