Ubuzima
Ikibanza cyabonaga ko kidakwiriye gusubiramo iyi mihanga n'ibindi byose - gucapura hamwe na we mu kinyamakuru kimwe. Ikigaragara ni uko imisika nyamukuru yikinyejana cya silver, yongeye gukoranya imirimo ya Valery Yakovlevich, yari yakubiswe cyane nibyemera, bihita bishyira ku ntera hepfo. Birakwiye kuvuga ko umusizi, ufite ibisigo byavuzwe nabakundana bya jorbost kugeza na nubu, byagaragaye muri abo gihe. Benshi babonye muri Mesiya BryUs, uza hafi y'amazi yimirongo itoroshye kandi asobanura impinduka nshya zubuvanganzo.
Mubyukuri, uyu mutware wikaramu afatwa nkuwashinze Ikimenyetso cyuburusiya kandi yitwaza Aqmeism, yabonye abadahwitse n'abayoboke n'abayoboke barwaye.
Birashimishije kubona Valery Yakovlevich izwiho ibisigo gusa - uyu mwanditsi ufite impano na we yigaragaje mu buhinduzi, itangazamakuru ndetse no kutimuka. BryousOV iramenyereye imirimo ya "Kanama", "ndababarira", "Nkunda", "urubura rwa mbere" nibindi bikorwa bidasanzwe bitaripfa.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ikibazo cyo mu kimenyetso cy'Uburusiya cyavutse ari umunsi w'ubukonje bw'imbeho 1 (13) Ukuboza 1873 mu mutima w'Uburusiya. Umusizi uzaza yarakuze kandi arera mumuryango ukize hamwe nibyiringiro bya mushikiwabo, wabaye umwarimu wo gukora ibikorwa bya Moscou.
Valeria Yakovlevich ifite pedigree ishimishije. Sekuru mu murongo wa se, Kuzama Andreevich, yari nyirinzu ya Bruce n'imyaka ibiri mbere yo gukuraho na Alexander II, yagurishijwe abishaka atangira gucuruza. Murakoze gutsimbarara no gukora cyane, Kuzama Andreevich yavuye mu myanda yo mu gikomangoma kandi ibona inzu y'imiterere ibiri ku ibara rya bolevard i Moscou.
Nk'uko nyina wa nyir'igindi, Alexander Yakovlevich Bakulin, uzwi cyane mu gihe cyo mu gihe nk'abasizi-basinasi ndetse n'umwanditsi w'ikusanyamakuru ry'intara. Ahari uyu muntu yatewe na Valery Yakovlevich.
Naho se Valery, Yakov Kuzmich yari umuntu w'ikigereranyo kandi adasobanutse, yifata n'ibitekerezo by'abasosiyalisiti, bimukanwa n'ibitekerezo by'abasosiyalisiti, bimukiye kwegera ubwenge kandi babone umwanya wabo mwisi. Umutware wumuryango yari umuntu ukina urusimbi: Bryus-mukuru-Mukuru wa Mig yari azi leta zose kuri bets kandi hafi ibumoso nta ngabo mu mufuka.
Birashimishije kubona ababyeyi ba Brasov atari abantu bubaha Imana, ntabwo bishora mu burere bw'abazabakomokaho, ariko barinzwe n '"imigani ishingiye ku idini". Rero, umusizi uzaza yari azi ibitekerezo bisanzwe bya Darwin birenze ibisobanuro birambuye kuri Tsar Salomo no kubambwa Yesu Kristo.
Valery Yakovlevich hakiri kare yari yarabaswe n'ibitabo. Aho gukina nabahungu mu gikari, Umwanditsi uzaza w'Abasiwe "imbunda izaza" yamaze igihe cyo gusoma imirimo ya kera na boulevard, irashobora kuvugwa ko umusore yamize ibitabo undi. Ndetse ingingo za siyansi zahuye nazo ku bushake mu maboko ya Brysov, zakomeje kutabitaho neza.
Ukunda Valery yari afite uwanditse ibitabo bitangaje, werekanye isi "capitaine Verne", Jerne Verne n'umwanditsi, yandika umutware ", Thomas Reed. Bizwi kandi ko Valery Yakovlevich yahawe amashuri meza, yize mu mikino ibiri y'imari, kandi mu myaka ibiri y'ikinyoni rwo guma ku ntebe y'ishuri yatangiye kwerekana ko ashishikajwe n'umwamikazi w'ubumenyi - imibare - kandi yakemuye neza uburinganire n'imirimo igoye cyane.
Ahari izina rya Bruces ryahagarara kuri par hamwe na Arikimu, Francois na Rene baramuteye, ariko, umusore yahisemo ikindi, guhanga, inzira. Tumaze kwemerwa icyemezo cyo gukura, umusore yakomeje kwakira amashuri ahinduka umunyeshuri wa kaminuza ya Moscou. Lomontov - Yize mumashami ya mateka na filogiya.
Ubuvanganzo
Valery Yakovlevich Brrushav Bryusov kuva mu bwana yari azi umuhamagaro we, umaze ku myaka 13 yakoraga mu nyandiko ibisigo. Yakov Kuzmich yashyigikiye urubyaro mu bikorwa byose, nuko yohereza ibintu bihanga cyane bya Tchad bikabije ndetse no kumwoherereza inyandiko mu biruhuko n'umuryango we ijambo ku kinyamakuru ". Byanditswe n'umuhungu w'imyaka cumi n'umwe "ibaruwa yandikiwe umwanditsi" yasohotse mu 1884.
Nubwo ibisigo byambere bya Bruce byari bikubye hamwe na bang, urubyiruko rwa mbere ntirukwiye kwitwa gutsinda. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko iyo valery afashe indull n'umubabaye, yahumekewe na Classic demotari cy'ubuvanganzo bw'Uburusiya Nikolai Alekseevich Netlai Alekseevich Nyuma, Bruces yatangiye kwishimira imbuto yakovlevich naddon.
Birashimishije kubona mu 1893 umusizi ukiri muto yishyiriyeho intego yo kuba abakwirakwiza ibigereranyo mu Burusiya. Imashini zishushanya zagerageje gushishikariza buri muntu kubaho kandi utange imico nyamukuru kubantu bose biboneye ibintu byabantu. Intare Trotsky yavuze ko kuvuka kw'uru rubi "ari cyo cyibagirwa, kuba hakurya y'icyiza n'ikibi."
Ibitekerezo bya Bruces byateguwe n'abasizi b'Abafaransa, yishimiye imirimo ya Baudelaire, yakundaga Vilan, Mallarm kandi amaherezo abaye umwanditsi w'ikinamico "Kurengera" ("ikinyejana cya nyuma", 1893). Mu 1899, Valery Yakovlevich yakiriye impamyabumenyi kandi aragora kwishora mu bitabo kandi dutezimbere inyigisho y'ibimenyetso. Muri icyo gihe kimwe, Brusov yegereye balmont.
Kumenya abasizi babiri mugihe kizaza cyahindutse ubucuti bukomeye, bamenyekana cyane abimuka ba Kontantin Dmitievich. Byageze ku buryo mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20 BURESUS bitangiye inshuti ya Tertia Vigilia ("Abasirikare ba gatatu"), ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubwo bwa mbere bubona ko imimero ya mbere yo guhanga mu mijyi: umwanditsi aragenda kandi kenshi Inyandiko ze, ikirere cyumujyi wuzuye urusaku kandi gisobanura neza amakuru make.
Nyuma yimyaka itatu, ubuzima bwo guhanga bwuzuyemo Bruceov bwuzuyemo icyegeranyo cyamagambo mbonezamubano "urbi et orbi" ("hoodie namahoro"). Iki cyegeranyo kirimo "umugore", ballade "rab", kimwe na sonnets, ibisigo, od n'urubuga. Imirimo ya Valery Yakovlevich kuva kuri "urbi et orbi" yagize uruhare runini kuri blok, Andrei yera na Sergey Solovyov.
Ibikurikira, Valery Yakovlevich abaye umwanditsi w'icyegeranyo "στεφςας" ("indabyo", 1905), nk'uko byasohoye. Ibikorwa byose biva kuri "indabyo" byanditswe hashingiwe ku mpinduramatwara ikaze, idashobora kugira ingaruka ku mbakwa. Hariho imivugo mike y'urukundo muri iki gitabo, ariko umwanya wa gisivili wasizwemo umusizi.
Mu 1907, Valeri Yakovlevich abaye umwanditsi w'igitabo cy'Abaroma "Umuriro". Urutoki rwa Brysov, Andrei cyera na Nina Petrovskaya, ni ishingiro ry'umugambi, kandi ibintu nyamukuru biranga abantu nyamukuru bibaho, ariko mu Burayi bwo hagati. Ibihe byumwanditsi umurimo wibintu bitangaje kandi uguza intego za Gothethe zavuye kuri Faust.
Nyuma, umurimo wa Valery Brysov ukosowe na Revolution, kandi ucire urubanza imirimo y'umusizi, yerekeje ku guhimbaza ubutegetsi bwa Bolshevik maze aba uwashinze ubutegetsi bwa Bolshevik, yatangiye guhimbaza ihamwa rya Bolshevik, yatangiye guhimbaza ubutegetsi bwa Bolshevik, yatangiye guhimbaza abadayimoni bo muri Bolshevik, yatangaje ko uwashinze ubutegetsi bwa Bolshevik, yatangiraga guhimbaza abivyeyi bo muri Bolshevik, avuguruza abatanze ubutegetsi bw'Uburusiya. Umusizi muto "(1896).
Nk'uko abanditsi babivuga, Valery Yakovlevich yashakishije muri rusange Hum Woze mu gihe gishya, ariko ntiyabona inkunga y'abaturage kandi ntiyabonaga irushanwa ry'imivugo nshya y'Abasoviyeti, yari umwambaro w'imivugo n'Akorikori na Agorgean.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Dmitry Tmitry bykov yakundaga kuvuga ko bigoye kubona izina ryitabo mubuvanganzo bwuburusiya kibi kuruta BRYOVEVSKAYA. Mubyukuri, bamwe mu gihe kimwe no kunganya ubuvanganzo bizeraga valery yakovlevich na man cyangwa yubwibone. Ibi ntibitangaje, inama ya mbere y'ibisigo, yasohotse mu 1895, umwanditsi, atigeze agira umutimanama "), usibye kwibuka ijambo ry'ibanze kuri iki cyegeranyo, Aho Valery Yakovlevich atangaza ko akazi ke k'iteka.
Nibyo, no mu cyegeranyo cya "Urbi et Orbi" kwimura byinshi, umwanditsi ashyira abasomyi ku rukiko, nta kigereranyo afite imvugo ngereranyo ikabije. Ariko ube uko bishoboka, birakwiye ko kuvuga ko Valer Yakovlevich yagize ingaruka zikomeye kubayoboke be, bakora nk'umwarimu kubanyeshuri bagerageje kwigana uburyo bwa shobuja mubikorwa byabo. Niba kandi abanenga yumvise ubusa, noneho abo mukorana ku mahugurwa babonaga ko ari bolsova ari inyenyeri iyobowe, umutambyi w'umuco.
Ibi birimo kugereranya gusa, ahubwo no muri Aqmeistes (urugero, Nikolai Gumilev, Mikhail zenkevich, Osip MandelStam, Osip MandelStam), kimwe na furististe (varim shernevich na boris paspak).
Naho ubuzima bwite, Valery Yakovlevich Brusov amaze gushyingirwa rimwe gusa: Mu 1897, umwanditsi yavuze ikiganza cye n'umutima Ceki ku nkomoko ya John Rudnt, wasubije ubwenegihugu. Abakunzi babayeho kugeza ku rupfu rw'urupfu, kandi Yohana yari umugore wizerwa na muse, ashishikariza imisika kubikorwa bishya. Nta bana bahari mu muryango.
Urupfu
Uwashinze ibimenyetso mu Burusiya yapfuye ku ya 9 Ukwakira 1924 i Moscou. Impamvu y'urupfu ni ugutwika ibihaha. Umusizi ukomeye yitangiye igihugu ku irimbi rya Novodevichy. Birazwi ko nyuma yo kuyikura ukunda John Matpevna yashyize ahagaragara imirimo idakenewe yuwo mwashakanye.Bibliografiya
- 1895 - "CheFs D'oeuvre" ("Ibihangano")
- 1903 - "URBI ET ORBI" ("Umujyi na Miru")
- 1907-1911 - "Ubutaka bwa Axis"
- 1907 - "Umuriro Umuriro"
- 1909 - "TUNNELS YOSE"
- 1911-1912 - "Igicaniro cy'intsinzi. Umugani w'Ikinyejana cya IV "
- 1912 - "Igicucu Correr"
- 1913 - "Ijoro n'iminsi"
- 1916 - "REYA Sylvia. Eluli, umuhungu Eluli "
- 1916 - "Amabara arindwi yumukororombya"
- 1916-1917 - "Kamen Kamen"
- 1917-1919 - "Inzozi Ziheruka"
- 1922 - "DALI"
- 1924 - "Mea" ("Ihute")
- 1928 - "Ibisigo bitari ngombwa"