Biography
Ibhloko ethatyathwa kukungakufanelekeli ukuphonononga olu ntlola kwaye luthintele ngakumbi - ukuba luprintwe kunye naye kwijenali enye. Inyani yile yokuba imbongi oyintloko yeSilute yeSilute, yaphinda yafundela umsebenzi we-Velery Yakovvich, yayichukunyiswe yindalo yakhe, eyakhawuleza yabeka kwindawo engezantsi. Kufanelekile ukuthi imbongi, imibhalo yayo icatshulwe ngabathandi bomntu, ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, banyanzeliswa ngabantu bexesha elide. Uninzi olubonwa kuMesiya kuka-Brus, ophuma emanzini emigca entsonkothileyo kwaye ubonakalisa ukuguquka kweencwadi ezintsha.
Ngapha koko, le nkosi yepeni ithathwa njengengumsunguli wophawu lwaseRussia kunye ne-Aqmaps, ebufumene bobabini abathandaziweyo kunye nabalandeli kunye nabami abanamandla.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba i-valery yakovvich ayiziwa kuphela kwimibongo - lo mbhali unetalente nabo uzibonakalisa kwiinguqulelo, intatheli kunye ne-gestivial kunye neprosesi engaqhelekanga. UBryosov uqhelene nemisebenzi "ka-Agasti", "ndiyazixolela yonke into", "ndiyazithanda", "ikhephu lokuqala" elalingafiyo.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
Izinto zesimboli zaseRussia zazalwa zinosuku olubandayo lobusika 1 (13) ngoDisemba 1873 entliziyweni yeRussia. Imbongi yexesha elizayo yaya yakhula yaza yavela kwintsapho etyebileyo kunye nethemba lodade, elaba ngunjingalwazi we-MOSCOW.
UValeria Yakovvich unemifanekiso enomdla. Utat'omkhulu wakhe kumgca kaBawo, uKuzma Andrevich, wayengumnini-ndawo we-serf of Bruce kunye neminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokupheliswa kweSerfdom - I-Alexander II, yathengwa ngaphandle korhwebo. Enkosi ngokunyamezela kunye nokusebenza nzima, uKuzma Andreevich wayengaphandle komdaka kwiPrince kwaye wafumana indawo yokuhlala emibini enombala weBoulevard eMoscow.
Ngokutsho kukamama katatomkhulu wombhali, uAlexander Yokovvich Bakulin, odumileyo kubantu bexesha elidlulileyo njengembongi ye-poinople kunye nombhali wephondo le-basni. Mhlawumbi lo mntu waphenjelelwa yi-valery yakovlevich.
Ngokutsho kukaTata uBelery, uYakov Kuzmich wayengumfanekiso ongaqondakaliyo, ovelwano ngeengcinga zohlaziyo oluphezulu lwe-herzen, efuna ukusondela kwi-intelligia kwaye afumane indawo yabo emhlabeni. Intloko yentsapho yayingumntu ongcakazayo: inomdla kumawe ehashe, i-Brmas-Medi ephezulu yayisazi lonke ilizwe kwiibheji kwaye iphantse yashiywa ngaphandle kwepeni epokothweni.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba abazali bakaBrasov babengengabantu abathembekileyo, babengakhuli ekukhuliseni inzala yabo, kodwa bakhuselwa 'kwintsomi yezenkolo ". Ngenxa yoko, imbongi yexesha elizayo yazi malunga neengcamango zendalo zaseDarwin ngaphezulu kweenkcukacha zobukho boTsar uSolor uSolor uSoloR kunye nokubethelelwa kukaYesu Krestu.
UValery Yakovlevich ekuqaleni wayekhoboka loncwadi. Endaweni yokudlala namakhwenkwe entendelezweni, umbhali wexesha elizayo lombongo "Imipu ezayo" ichithe ixesha lokufunda imisebenzi yeklasi kunye neenoveli zeBoulevard, kunokuthiwa laziginya iincwadi emva kwenye. Kwanamanqaku akwisayensi awayefumana ngokungacwangciswanga ezandleni zeBrysov engahlali ngaphandle kwengqwalaselo efanelekileyo.
I-Teates i-valery yayinombhali woncwadi, owazisa umhlaba "we-chaptin nemo", ijusi ye-verne kunye nombhali, ukubhala "umkhweli ngaphandle kwentloko", uThomas ongenakuthelekiswa yintloko ", uThomas ongenakuthelekiswa yintloko", uThomas ongenakuthelekiswa yintloko ", uThomas ongenakuthelekiswa yintloko", uThomas ongenakuthelekiswa yintloko ", uThomas ongenasiphoso. Kwakhona eyaziwayo yokuba i-valery yakovvich ifumene imfundo eqaqambileyo, kwaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje eguqukayo, kwaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje eguqukayo kwi-Bensen yeBasi yeSayensi - iMathematics - kwaye isombulule ngempumelelo i-equations kunye nemisebenzi.
Mhlawumbi igama le-bruceces lingamelana ne-archim, iFrancois kunye neDarcartes, umfana wakhetha enye, uyilo. Ukufakwa kwesatifikethi sokuvuthwa, umfana waqhubeka nokufunda kwaye waba ngumfundi weDolophu yaseMoscow. I-Lomonosov - ifundwe kwimbali kunye ne-filoclol.
Uncwadi
I-Valery yakovvich briusov ekubeni ubuhlobo buyazi ukuba umsebenzi wakhe, ke sele ndineminyaka eli-13 ubudala waba nemibongo yokubhala. Yakov Kuzmich ixhasa inzala kuyo yonke imizamo, ngoko ke wathumela i-Creaticy Chapt ye-chad eshushu i-pipass kwiholide kunye nosapho kwimagazini yabantwana "iLizwi eliqinisekileyo". Ibhalwe ngeNqanaba leNtaba yeminyaka elishumi elinanye ubudala "lapapashwa ngo-1884.
Nangona imibongo yokuqala ye-bruce yayisongelwe nge-Bang, abantu abaselula bokuqala akufuneki babizwe aphumelele. Kufanelekile ukuba ukuthoba ukuba xa uGantu oselula wathatha i-inkim nentsiba, waphefumlelwa yiklasi yesiRashiya uNikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov. Emva kwexesha, iibruvces zaqalisa ukuncoma iMbewu Yakovvich Naddon.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba sele ngo-1893 imbongi encinci iyazimisa usukelo lokuba ngumnikezeli wesokofu kwiRussia. Abafuzili bazama ukubakho ubukho bomphefumlo ngamnye kwaye banike umlinganiswa ophambili kuyo yonke imbonakalo yamava abantu. Ingonyama i-qunksky yatsho ukuba ukuvela kwesi sithuba 'kukunqwenela ukulibala, ukuba sekwelinye ixesha lokulunga nokubi. "
Iimbono zetyuwa zandulelwa ziimbongi zaseFransi, wayezonwabele imisebenzi kaBasalaire, uVilan, i-mallamm kwaye ekugqibeleni waba ngumbhali wedrama "umkhuhlane", 1893). Ngo-1899, uGalery Yakovlevich ufumene idiploma kwaye waba nzima ukubandakanyeka kuncwadi kwaye siphuhlisa ithiyori. Malunga nexesha elifanayo, uBryov wasondela kwi-balmont.
Umntu omaziyo weembongi ezimbini kwixesha elizayo wajika waba ngumhlobo oqinileyo, banxibelelana ngokuqinileyo ekufudukeni kwe-Konstantin Dmitrivich. Kwafika kwinqanaba lokuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 i-Gerusus inikelwe ngumhlobo uTertia vigilia ("owesithathu"), apho abagxeki boncwadi baqwalasele ihlumelo lokuqala ledolophu yobuchule bombhali: Umbhali uyanda kwaye rhoqo Imibhalo yakhe, indawo yakhe yedolophu enengxolo kwaye ichaza ngokucokisekileyo nakwezona nkcukacha zincinci.
Emva kweminyaka emithathu, i-biography yedrafyuli yeBruceov igcwalisiwe ngokuqokelelwa kweengoma zaseburhulumenteni "i-urbi et thorbi" ("hoodie noxolo"). Ingqokelela "ingumfazi" we-lesgy, iBallade ", kunye ne-sony, imibongo, i-OD neleta. Imisebenzi ye-valery yakovvich evela kwi "Urbi e-Orbi orbi" waphembelela i-Alexander Blok, Andrei Mhlophe kunye neSergey Slovyov.
Emva koko, uGalery Yakovlevich uba ngumbhali wengqokelela "στεφαν" ("Wreang", 1905), oko kukuthi, ngu-brysov, i-apogee yobuchule bayo. Yonke imisebenzi evela "ngamandla" zibhalwa phantsi kwempembelelo yohlaziyo oluvuthayo, olungenakuchaphazela imeko yombhali. Zimbalwa izibongo zothando kule ncwadi, kodwa isikhundla soluntu esisebenzayo sembongi sichaziwe.
Ngo-1907, uGalery Yakovlevich uba ngumbhali wengelosi "yetyala". Ukubethwa nguBrysov, u-Andrei White noNitha Petrovskaya, nangona kunjalo, yayisisiseko sebali, kwaye ezona mpawu ziphambili zabalinganiswa abaziintloko zenzeka, kodwa kwiYurophu yaseMveli. Ukuphathwa kombhali umsebenzi wezinto ezimangalisayo kwaye ubolekise iinjongo ze-goethe othathwe kwi-suist.
Emva kwexesha, umsebenzi we-valery brysov ulungisiwe kunye nokugweba imisebenzi yembongi, enjengomntu waseBelshevik waza waba nguMarxin Coup kwaye waba nguMarxin, echasa eyakhe iposti echazwe kuMbongo " Imbongi yoMncinci "(1896).
Ngokutsho kwababhali, i-valery yakovvich yafuna phantsi kwenxalenye yexesha elitsha, kodwa ayifumananga inkxaso yoluntu kwaye ayikwazanga ukumelana nokhuphiswano kwi-mayrgen ye-mayrgean.
Ubomi Buqu
I-DMMMIst DMMMYCY BMMMOV yayidla ngokuthi kunzima ukufumana igama loncwadi kwiRashiya libi ngaphezu kweBryosusovskaya. Ewe, abanye abantu bexeshana kunye nabagxeki boncwadi babekholelwa ukuba yi-valery yakovvlevich yindoda encinci nekratshi. Oku akumangalisi, emva kwayo yonke intlanganiso ye-poskombu, epapashwe ngonyaka ka-1895, umbhali, ngaphandle kwesazela, ebizwa ngokuba yiFowuni le-"(" kufanelekile ukhumbula intshayelelo kule buqokelelo, Apho i-valery yakovvich ivakalisa ukuba umsebenzi wakhe ngowam.
Ewe, kwaye ekuqokeleleni "i-urbi etlist" yokuziqeqeshelwa ukufuduswa kwenziwe, ethi umbhali abeka abafundi ekuhleni kwinkundla yamatyala, hayi ixesha elininzi. Kodwa makube njalo, kufanelekile ukuthi i-valery yakovvich yayinempembelelo enkulu kubalandeli bakhe, ukubambela njengomfundisi-ntsapho kwabafundi ababezama ukuxelisa indlela yenkosi. Kwaye ukuba ngabagxeki wayeva into engeyiyo, ke oogxa kwiworkshop bathathwa njengeBolsova ngenkwenkwezi yesikhokelo, umfundisi wenkcubeko.
Oku kubandakanya kungekuphela nje izifuziselo, kodwa nee-aqmerists (umzekelo, uNikolai Gumilev, eMikhail Zeen Humilevich, Osip MakeristsTstam), kunye ne-valim shernevich kunye ne-boris paristeak).
Ngobomi bobuqu, i-valery yakovvich briusov itshatile kuphela: ngo-1897, umbhali wandululo ngemvelaphi kaJohn Rudnt, ophendule imvume. Abathandi baphila ngesandla de bafa inkosikazi ethembekileyo, kwaye uJohn wayengumfazi othembekileyo kunye nemyuziyam, ekhuthaza imbongi kwimisebenzi emitsha. Kwakungekho bantwana kusapho.
Ukufa
Umsunguli wesokofu eRussia wasweleka nge-9 ka-Okthobha eMoscow. Unobangela wokufa kukuvuvukala kwemiphunga. Imbongi enkulu inikelwe emhlabeni kumangcwaba amaNqudemiyamiya. Kuyaziwa ukuba emva kokupheka kukaYohane oyithandayo uMatwevevna wapapasha imisebenzi engeyomfuneko yeqabane lakho.I-Bibliography
- I-1895 - "chefs d'oeuvre" ("ubugcisa")
- I-1903 - "urbhi elbi orbi" ("isixeko kunye neMilU")
- Ngo-1907-1911 - "I-Axis yeNqaku"
- Ngo-1907 - "ingelosi yomlilo"
- Ngo-1909 - "Zonke ii-tennels"
- Ngo-1911-1912 - "isibingelelo soloyiso. I-TALE yenkulungwane ye-IV "
- Ngo-1912 - "isibuko se-thung"
- Ngo-1913 - "Ubusuku nemihla"
- Ngo-1916 - "i-reya sylvia. U-Eleuli, unyana ka-Eleuli "
- Ngo-1916 - "imibala esixhenxe yomnyama"
- Ngo-1916-1917 - "Nge-Namen yeKamen"
- Ngo-1917-1919 - "Amaphupha Amva nje"
- Ngo-1922 - "Dali"
- Ngo-1924 - "Mea" ("Khawuleza")
- Ngo-1928 - "Imibongo engafunekiyo"