Biography
Qhov kev thaiv yuav suav nws tus kheej tsis tsim nyog los tshuaj xyuas cov ntse no thiab txhua qhov ntxiv - kom luam nrog nws hauv ib phau ntawv ceev xwm txheej. Qhov tseeb yog tias tus thawj sau paj lug ntawm lub valery tiam, yog li nws tsim, uas muab nws tus kheej muab tso rau hauv qab no. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias tus kws sau paj lug, uas cov paj huam uas nws hais los ntawm cov neeg nyiam ntawm verbos rau hnub no, tau raug kev lom zem rau hnub no. Coob leej pom hauv Byus Mexiyas, uas tuaj ncig ntawm cov dej ntawm cov kab sib txawv thiab txhais tau cov ntawv tshiab.
Qhov tseeb, tus cwj pwm ntawm tus cwj mem yog suav tias yog tus tsim ntawm Lavxias cov cim thiab ua txuj ntawm Aqmeism, uas tau txais cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov thwjtim thiab insidious mob siab.
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas Valery Yakovlevich paub tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv paj huam - tus kws sau ntawv no tseem pom nws tus kheej hauv kev txhais lus, cov ntawv xov xwm thiab tsis muaj cai. Bryusov tau paub txog cov haujlwm ntawm "Lub Yim Hli", "Kuv zam txim rau txhua yam", "Kuv nyiam", "thawj daus" thiab lwm yam zoo kawg li uas tsis txawj tuag.
Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Teeb meem ntawm Lavxias cov cim tau yug los nrog lub caij ntuj no txias 1 (13) Kaum Ob Hlis 1873 hauv plawv Russia. Tus kws sau paj lug tom ntej loj hlob thiab coj los nrog tus muam vam, uas tau los ua tus xibfwb ntawm Moscow Careervatory.
Valeria Yakovlevich muaj ib lub zog nthuav dav. Nws yawg, Kuzma Andreemich, yog ib qho kev tshem tawm ntawm Serfdom - kev hloov kho ntawm Alexander II, tau yuav tawm mus rau lub siab nyiam thiab pib ua lag luam. Ua tsaug rau kev ncua thiab kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, Kuzma Andreevich tau tawm ntawm cov av hauv tus tub huabtais thiab nrhiav tau ob-storey ntawm cov xim boulevard hauv Moscow.
Raws li leej niam ntawm tus yawg ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, AlexiDlevich pakulin, nto moo rau cov kws sau paj lug-thav duab thiab tus sau ntawm cov chaw sau qoob loo. Tej zaum tus neeg no tau cuam tshuam los ntawm valery yakovlevich.
Txog rau Leej Txiv Valery, Yakov Kuzmich yog ib daim duab tsis meej pem thiab tsis txaus ntseeg nrog cov tswv yim ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm herzaum, uas, xav kom ze rau qhov kev txawj ntse thiab nrhiav lawv qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb. Tus thawj coj ntawm tsev neeg tau twv txiaj: fascinated los ntawm horsepower, Bryus-Senien Mig paub txhua lub xeev ntawm tsis muaj ib qho penny hauv nws lub hnab ris.
Nws yog tus tsis yog tus niam txiv brasov niam txiv tsis yog neeg pious, lawv tsis koom nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm lawv cov xeeb ntxwv, tab sis lawv tau tiv thaiv los ntawm "kev ntseeg siab". Yog li, cov kws sau nkauj tom ntej paub txog cov tswv yim uas muaj kev ntshaus muaj ntau dua cov ntsiab lus ntawm Tsar ntawm Yexus Khetos.
Valery Yakovlevich thaum ntxov yog quav rau cov ntawv. Hloov chaw ua si nrog cov tub hluas hauv tshav puam, yav tom ntej tus sau zaj paj huam hais tias, nws tuaj yeem hais tias tus tub hluas tau nqos cov phau ntawv ib qho ntxiv. Txawm hais tias cov ntsiab lus scientific uas tuaj thoob plaws hauv txhais tes BRYSov tsis nyob tsis muaj kev paub.
Cov kwv tij siab tau muaj tus sau ntawm cov ntawv nyeem kev tsov rog, tus kws sau ntawv nemo ", Jules Verne thiab tus kws sau ntawv, sau ntawv A" Rider tsis muaj lub taub hau ", Thomas tseem ceeb. Kuj paub tias Valery Yakovlevich tau txais kev kawm ci ntsa iab, nws tau kawm hauv ob lub rooj sib tw ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj kev sib tw - lej tsis ntev los no thiab ua tiav cov kev sib luag zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov haujlwm.
Tej zaum lub npe bruces yuav sawv ntawm ib tug par nrog archim, Francois thiab Rene Descartes, txawm li cas los xij, ib tug txiv neej hluas xaiv lwm tus, muaj tswv yim, muaj tswv yim, txoj kev. Muaj daim ntawv pov thawj loj kawg, ib tug tub hluas txuas ntxiv tau txais kev kawm thiab tau los ua ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Moscow University. Lomonosov - kawm ntawm keeb kwm thiab phwj cov xibfwb qhia ntawv.
Ntaub ntawv
Valery Yakovlevich Bryusov txij li thaum me nyuam paub nws txoj hauj lwm, yog li twb tau muaj hnub nyoog 13 nws tau koom nrog hauv kev sau paj huam. Yakov Kuzmich txhawb nqa cov xeeb ntxwv hauv txhua qhov kev xav, yog li nws tau xa cov ntawv xov xwm cheb tsev so nrog nws tsev neeg rau cov me nyuam cov ntawv xov xwm "tiag". Sau los ntawm kaum ib-xyoo-laus tus tub "tsab ntawv mus rau tus editor" tau luam tawm xyoo 1884.
Txawm hais tias thaum ntxov paj huam ntawm bruce tau quav nrog ib tug bang, thawj cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum tsis txhob hu ua kev vam meej. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas tau coj inkwell thiab feather, nws tau raug tshoov siab los ntawm classic ntawm Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv Nikolai alkseevich Nekrasov. Tom qab ntawd, bruces pib qhuas cov noob yakovlevich naddon.
Nws yog qhov tsis yog xyoo 1893 tus kws sau paj lug uas yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev faib cov cim hauv Russia. Cov cim tau sim ntxias lub neej ntawm txhua tus ntsuj plig thiab muab tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb rau tag nrho cov kev paub ntawm tib neeg. Tsov ntxhuav trotsky tau hais tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntws no yog "qhov muaj lub siab xav hnov qab, nyob rau sab tod ntawm qhov zoo thiab kev phem."
Cov kev xav ntawm BRUCES tau ua ntej los ntawm Fabkis cov paj huam, nws tau nyiam cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Baudelaire, Vilan, Tus Neeg Tiv Thaiv "(" xyoo xaus ", 1893). Xyoo 1899, Valery Yakovlevich tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav thiab ua rau muaj kev nyuaj rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab peb txhim kho qhov kev xav ntawm cov cim. Nyob rau ntawm tib lub sijhawm, Bryusov tau los ua ze rau Balmont.
Tus neeg paub txog ob lub paj huam nyob rau lub neej yav tom ntej tig mus rau hauv kev ua phooj ywg muaj zog, lawv nruj nreem nrog kev mus txawv ntawm Konstantin Dmittrievich. Nws tuaj rau ntawm lub ntsiab lus uas thaum pib ntawm 20th xyoo pua BEusus mob siab rau tus kws sau ntawv Tertia Vigilia ("tus kws sau ntawv thib peb) Tus kws sau ntawv yog nce thiab ntau dua nyob rau hauv Nws sau, cov kev nthuav dav ntawm lub nroog nrov nrov thiab tshaj tawm txog txawm cov ntsiab lus tsawg tshaj plaws.
Tom qab peb xyoos, tus muaj tswv yim biography ntawm Brictov tau rov ua dua nrog kev sau los ntawm kev sau nkauj "urbi thiab hoodie thiab kev thaj yeeb"). Cov khoom sau suav nrog tus poj niam muaj kuab heev ", Ballade" Rab ", nrog rau cov sonnets, paj huam, OD thiab Tsab Ntawv. Tej hauj lwm ntawm Valery Yakovlevich los ntawm "urbi et orbi" cuam tshuam nrog alexander blok, andrei dawb thiab sergey solovyov.
Tom ntej no, Valery Yakovlevich ua tus sau ntawm sau "σ sthφανος" ("wreath", uas yog, raws li tus aphegee ntawm nws muaj tswv yim. Txhua yam haujlwm los ntawm "Wreath" tau sau nyob rau hauv cov cawv ntawm kev tawm tsam tsiv tsiv, uas tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub siab ntawm tus sau. Muaj ob peb zaj paj huam hlub hauv phau ntawv no, tab sis kev ua haujlwm nquag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam yog qhia.
Xyoo 1907, valery yakovlevich ua tus sau ntawm kev debut roman "hluav taws tub rog". Qhov kev sib cav, Andrei Dawb thiab Nina Petrovskaya, txawm li cas los xij, yog cov hauv paus ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb tshwm sim, tab sis hauv cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Europe. Tus kws sau ntawv ua ntej kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntsiab lus zoo thiab qiv cov motives ntawm Goete coj los ntawm Fauther.
Tom qab ntawd, kev ua haujlwm ntawm Valery Brysov kho nrog lub kiv puag ncig, nws, pib qhuas tus neeg Leninians, tau hais txog nws tus kheej postulate tau hais tawm hauv cov paj huam " Tus kws ntxhais paj huam "(1896).
Raws li cov kws sau ntawv, valery yakovlevich nrhiav nyob rau hauv cov kev sib tw ntawm cov neeg tshiab, tab sis tsis pom kev sib tw nrog Mayakovsky thiab Igor Northergy thiab Igor Northergy.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Cov neeg tshaj tawm dmitry bykov siv los hais tias nws yog qhov nyuaj kom pom lub koob npe nrov hauv Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj BRYUSTSKAYA. Tseeb, qee cov neeg vwm thiab cov ntawv nyeem cov lus qhia tseem ceeb heev yakovlevich los ntawm nqaim thiab khav theeb. Qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, tom qab tag nrho, thawj lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov paj huam, tsis muaj tus tsim nyog, nws yog tus tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov txog cov lus qhia rau qhov kev sau no, Qhov twg valery yakovlevich tshaj tawm tias nws txoj haujlwm yog Attender arty.
Yog lawm, thiab hauv kev sib sau ntawm "urbi et orbi" ntau dua cov kws sau ntawv tso cov neeg nyeem qhib siab rau cov piv txwv ntev. Tab sis yuav tsum tau hais tias raws li nws yuav yog, nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais tias Valery Yakovlevich muaj ib tug kws qhia ntawv rau cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tau sim los xyaum lawv ua haujlwm. Thiab yog tias yog tus neeg thuam nws tau hnov Vain, ces cov npoj yaig ntawm lub rhiav tau txiav txim siab kom Bolsova nrog tus qauv qhia, tus pov thawj ntawm kev coj noj coj ua.
Cov no suav tias tsis yog cim xwb, tab sis kuj aqmeists (piv txwv li, Nikolai Guelstam), ntxiv rau Futurists (Vadim Shernevich thiab Boris Pasternak).
Raws li rau tus kheej lub neej, Valery Yakovlevich Bryusov yog sib yuav ib zaug: Xyoo 1897, tus kws sau ntawv tau hais txog nws lub hauv paus ntawm John Rudnt, uas teb kev pom zoo. Cov neeg nyiam nyob hauv tes mus txog thaum kev tuag tuag, thiab Yauhas yog tus poj niam ncaj ncees thiab ua ib qho kev coj zoo, txhawb nqa tus kws sau paj lug rau cov haujlwm tshiab. Tsis muaj menyuam nyob hauv tsev neeg.
Kev tuag
Tus tsim ntawm cov cim ntawm cov cim hauv Lavxias tuag rau lub Kaum Hlis 9, 1924 hauv Moscow. Qhov ua rau muaj kev tuag yog tus mob ntawm lub ntsws. Tus kws sau paj huam loj tau mob siab rau thaj av ntawm novodevichy tojntav. Nws tau paub tias tom qab cheb ntawm tus hlub ntawm John Matveyevonna tshaj tawm cov tsis muaj cai ua haujlwm ntawm tus txij nkawm.Bibliography
- 1895 - "Chefs D'oeuvre" ("tus tswv")
- 1903 - "Urbi thiab Orbi" ("Nroog thiab Miru")
- 1907-1911 - "Av Axis"
- 1907 - "Hluav taws kub Angel"
- 1909 - "Txhua qhov kev"
- 1911-1912 - "Thaj Chaw ntawm Yeej. Zaj dab neeg ntawm IV xyoo pua "
- Xyoo 1912 - "daim iav duab ntxoov ntxoo"
- 1913 - "Hmo ntuj thiab hnub"
- 1916 - "Rotya Sylvia. Eluli, tus tub Eleci "
- 1916 - "xya xim ntawm zaj sawv"
- 1916-1917 - "Cuaj mais kev"
- 1917-1919 - "Npau suav tsis ntev los no"
- 1922 - "Dali"
- Xyoo 1924 - "Mea" ("nrawm")
- Xyoo 1928 - "Paj huam tsis tseem ceeb"