Ubuzima
Mario Piezo yitwa Se wa Data Ukomeye. Umunyamerika Inkomoko y'Ubutaliyani yanditse igitabo kizwi kuri Mafiya, cyarinze amafaranga yibanze ya firime. Nyuma yo kurekurwa kw'igitabo, Mario Puezo yabyutse kandi afite umukire, kandi iyo gushushanya "se ukomeye" byagaragaye kuri ecran - icyubahiro cy'isi cyaguye ku nkomoko y'Abanyamerika.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Puzo yavukiye mu kugwa kwa 1920 i New York, i Manhattan. Ubwana n'urubyiruko Mario byanyuze mu gace k'uruhinja hagati y'imihanda ya 34 na 50, yiswe "Heichesi."
Muri 2000, agace keza k'uwanditse ejo hazaza h'igitabo cyagaragaye kandi gikura - ahantu hizewe kandi hizewe, no mu masasu ya 30 na Gangster na Gangster bihunga ibitekerezo bisanzwe hano. Imiryango ya Mafia iyobowe na pubulika, resitora n'amaduka, n'ababyeyi ba Mario Pujo - abimukira b'Abataliyani, basenyutse muri Amerika bava mu ntara bayobowe na Naples, bagombaga kwita ku rubyaro rwinshi.
Ariko Mario ni ukiri muto mu bana kandi umuhungu wenyine (se yajyanye Mamo Mamio hamwe n'abana bane mu bashakanye babanjirije) - ubwoba ntibwateye. Umuhungu yaje kuba atuje kandi ashyira muringaniza munzu yurusasu, yerekana kutitaho ubuzima bwumuhanda. Yafashe igitabo mu mfuruka ituje, yihisha bene wabo bagiye ihinduka, arazimira.
Data - Kurasa muri gari ya moshi - ubonye mu Mwana w'umusimbura, ariko Mario yangaga sitasiyo na gari ya moshi na gari ya moshi, yatinyaga ingwate ya gari ya moshi n'imbaga induru. Igihe umuhungu yahindukiriye 12, se ava mu muryango. Mama, afata abana batanu, yimukiye i Bronx. Mario yashizwemo ihumure: Ibyiringiro byo guhinduka muri gari ya moshi byateye.
Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri, puzo yahisemo kuba igisirikare. Igihe intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose yaroga, Umutaliyani w'imyaka 19 yiyandikishije mu gisirikare, ariko ntiyagera imbere - azana iyerekwa. Umusore yari ateganijwe gukora muri Hozbok. Hamwe n'ikibazo nk'igice cy'ingabo zirwanira mu kirere abanyamerika, Mario yasuye Aziya, hanyuma mu Budage.
Intambara irangiye, fuzo yinjiye muri kaminuza yigenga ya New York, hanyuma akomeza kwiga muri kaminuza ikomeye ya Columbia muri Manhattan. Amashuri makuru, Mario puzo yabonye umwanditsi mu kigo cya leta, aho yakoraga imyaka 20. Mu ntangiriro ya za 1960 yakoreye umunyamakuru wigenga.
Ubuvanganzo
Ubuzima bwo guhanga bwumwanditsi ninerekana umwanditsi ikomoka mu myaka ya za 1960: Yakoraga kumurima wabanyamakuru maze ashishikajwe no guhiga. Ibitabo bya mbere bya Mario Puezo byasohotse mu Burusiya mu myaka ya za 90, nyuma yo gutsinda film Mafia.
Igitabo cya mbere, cyitwa "Arena Mraka", umwanditsi w'imyaka 35 yasohotse mu 1955. Inkuru y'urukundo rw'umusirikare w'umunyamerika n'Umukobwa w'Ubudage buri mu buryo bwinshi autobiogragarakiya - hamwe n'uwo bashakanye ba mbere Mario Pujo yateraniye mu Budage. Itariki y'umwanditsi wa Nougoce warengaga itamenyekanye.
Igitabo cya kabiri cyitwa "page nziza" puzo yahisemo gutangaza nyuma yimyaka 10. Kandi na none ingendo mu bihe byashize: abimukira b'Abataliyani babaye intwari z'igitabo, bashaka umwanya munsi y'izuba muri Amerika, igihe cyo kwiheba gukomeye. Igitabo cya kabiri cyagize iherezo rya mbere - Icyamamare umwanditsi ntikongereho.
Mario puzo ntiyigeze areka. Mu gikurikira - 1966 - Ku bubiko bw'ibitabo bishyiraho igitabo "Impeshyi yo guhunga Davie Erekana" - Gusa Abahinduzi ku rubyiruko, yitangiye abana batanu.
Mu 1967, umwanditsi yasohoye "Imva esheshatu mu nzira igana Mumoni", yihishe munsi yo guhanga Pseudonym Mario Encor. Ku nkuru yerekeye umusirikare w'umunyamerika, wirukanye abari batware ba Gestapo, ukiza mu bwicarubozo n'urupfu rw'umugore we, abasomyi bakomeje kutitaho ibintu.
Kubwamahirwe, Mario Puezo nyuma yubuvanganzo bwinshi bwubuvanganzo ntiyagabanije amaboko. Icyubahiro cyaje ku mwanditsi munsi y'umwenda wa 1960. Igitabo kivuga ku muryango wa Mafia wo mu Butaliyani kandi imyumbati yakozwe Korleone yahindutse umurimo w'ingenzi wa Puzo.
Mu myaka ya za 70, igitabo "Data Ukomeye" cyabaye umutsima. Umugororwa ntabwo yatekereje gutsinda cyane. Nyuma yaje kubyemera ko atujuje prototype ya prototype yimico nyamukuru: puzono yahimbye Don Vito, ashushanya amakuru yerekeye agace kagenda neza kandi amategeko ya Mafiya ava mubitabo by'amahanga.
Igitabo kijyanye n'umuryango wa Mafia waguzwe n'abasomyi b'Abanyamerika b'umurabyo, inzu yo gucapa ntiyigeze ifite igihe cyo gucapa kuzenguruka gushya. Nyuma yimyaka 3, umuyobozi wimyaka 32 Francis Fordpola yafashe Umuroma Puzo nkishingiro rya firime yizina rimwe, guhindura Abataliyani-Abanyamerika mu migani.
Ishuri rya firime ryagiye muri ecran mu 1972 ryakira Oscars 3 (ishusho imwe yagiye i Mario puzoo) na 5 "grobes" (imwe - puzo). Ku ngengo yimari ya miliyoni 6 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ifoto yinjije kuri studio ya firime n'abaremwa miliyoni 268.5, ihindura umuyobozi, ibintu n'inyenyeri n'inyenyeri byateye abantu bakize cyane.
Mario puzo yatwaye umuryango mugari munzu yakaze ku nkombe y'inyanja, ku kirwa kirekire. Nyuma yimyaka 2, puzo yahawe oscar ya kabiri kuri firime.
Icyubahiro gitunguranye cyabonye Mario gutungurwa. Yaganiriye ku kwamara kutwikiriye inyandiko, yasaga nkaho ari urukundo ruto kandi rudafite ubwenge, yavuganye n'abanyamakuru ko igitabo kijyanye na Mafiya atari inyandiko nziza mu nyandiko. Igice cyingenzi (10% cyamafaranga agurishwa yigitabo) Mario puzo yahaye murumuna we washyigikiye umuryango mugihe cyakazi kari mu gitabo.
Ntabwo abakunzi benshi ba firime "seralow" bazwi ko Umwanditsi wigitabo yashimangiye kumukandida Marlon Brando. Paramaunt yabonaga uruhare rwa Lawrence Olivier, Anthony Quinna na Carlo Ponti. Mu makimbirane ashingiye kuri Puzo na Copil, banze Brando, yatsindiye umwanditsi wakanguriwe gukuraho uburenganzira ku itegeko.
Mario Pujo yagaragaye ku mushinga washyizweho, atanga inama kandi atanga inama, yahuye n'inyenyeri yo gushushanya - Marlon Brando, James Kanom, John Canal. Hamwe na Brando, yari inshuti kugeza ubuzima bwe burangiye.
Mu 1978, umwanditsi yasohoye ikinamico "ibicucu gupfa" ku isi y'isi yo gukina urusimbi n'uruhande rutagaragara rw'inganda za firime. Igikorwa cyigitabo gifatika muri Hollywood na Las Vegas. Mario Pyuzo Ibi bicuruzwa byitwa ibyiza.
Mu 1984, umwanditsi yerekanye abafana ba Sinilian "- igitabo kijyanye no kubyara umudendezo w'abatuye ikirwa hamwe n'ubutegetsi bwa Mussolini. Nyuma yimyaka 3, firime yararekuwe, aho imiterere nyamukuru - Salvatore - yakinnye Christopher Lambert. Umuyobozi w'ikimenyetso yari Michael Chimini.
Umunyamakuru wa 1990 Mario puzo "yafunguye" na ikinamico ya jemen "cya kane Kennedy", yazanye umwanditsi mu bwanditsi. Kandi mu 1996, abasomyi bakiriye "uwanyuma Don" kuri Mafiose wa Sisiliyani Don Domenico Cleuriccio, wagerageje guha ababana n'abuzukuru, nta mugizi wa nabi. Umwaka umwe, igitabo cyari gikingiwe. Danny Aiello yakinnye imico nyamukuru muri mini-seri.
Ibisohokayandikiro bya Nabiri Byanyuma Romanov - "Omerta" na "Umuryango" - Mario puzo ntabwo yategereje. Ku bubiko bw'ibiti by'ibitabo, ibitabo byaguye mu 2000 na 2001. "Omerta" - Ubutatu bwa Roman-finale kuri Mafiya kuva muri Silile. Azana umurongo munsi yibibanza bya "se wambuka" na "Sinilian".
Puzo mu rwego rwo hejuru "umuryango", puzo yakoraga mu myaka irenga 20, kugeza ku mpera z'ubuzima, ariko nta gihe cyo kurangiza. Ingingo ya nyuma mu gitabo yatanzwe n'umugore wa Carol Gino. Mu Burusiya, inyandiko yaje munsi yizina "Banza Don".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Hamwe n'umugore wa mbere, Erica, umukobwa w'Umunyarwanda, Mario yateraniye i Frankfurt mu 1945. Erica yakunze ibyiza Okgikarika Puzo maze ajya muri Amerika, yizeye ko umugabo we azakora umwuga wa gisirikare. Kubona ko ishyaka ryingenzi ry'uwo bashakanye ari inyandiko, Erica yumvise yatengushye. Byashimangiwe nyuma yo kurekura amanota yambere yananiwe.
Nyuma yo gusohora igitabo kivuga ku bavugizi ba Silisiyani, nyuma yo kurekura igitabo kivuga ku bavugizi ba Siciliya, bafashe Erica. Nyuma gato yo gusohoka kwa Bestseller, umugore we bamusanganye kanseri y'ibere. Umwanditsi ashinjwa indwara y'umugore we ubwe, yizera ko Eric yavunitse kandi akabona ihungabana riva mu buzima.
Mu myaka ya za 70, Mario yahaye akazi umuforomo ku mugore we. Carol Gino yita kuri Erica imyaka ibiri kandi agirana inshuti nabana ba puzo.
Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Erika mu 1978, umunyeshuri mu bapadiri yatangaga inshuro nyinshi ikiganza cye muri Karol n'umutima we gatangwa inshuro nyinshi. Gino yaje kuba umugore mwiza gusa, yagize inshuti nabana b'umwanditsi, ariko kandi mugenzi wawe. Tales Gino Carol "Inyandiko za pepiniyeri" yemeye cyane abasomyi n'abanegura.
Mario Puzo yabanye na Carol imyaka 20. Umuryango ukurikirana wabaye umutaliyani gakondo: Umuryango wabaga mu muryango w'abahungu n'abakobwa babiri Mario.
Urupfu
Impamvu y'urupfu rwa Puzo yatsinzwe n'umutima. Umugisha yapfuye gitunguranye mu mwaka wa 79 muri Nyakanga 1999.
Umugore yasanze Mario mu ntebe yakundaga mu nzu ku kirwa kirekire, aho yakoraga mu gitabo cya nyuma.
Bibliografiya
- 1955 - "Arena Mraka"
- 1965 - "Inyenzi zishimishije"
- 1966 - "Impeshyi Guhunga Davy Show"
- 1967 - "Imva zitandatu munzira igana Mumoni"
- 1969 - "Data Ukomeye"
- 1978 - "Abapfu barapfa"
- 1984 - Sisiliyani
- 1991 - "Uwa kane Kennedy"
- 1996 - "Don"
- 2000 - "Omerta"
- 2001 - "Umuryango"
Filime (gusuzuma)
- 1972 - "Data Ukomeye"
- 1974 - "Se wambukiranya 2"
- 1987 - Sisiliyani
- 1988 - "Urupapuro rwiza"
- 1990 - "Data ukomeye 3"
- 1997 - "Don"