Tari
Ana kiran Mario Picko mahaifing. Ba'amurke ne na asalin Italiya ya rubuta sanannen labari game da mafia, wanda ya sa a kan fim ɗin fim ɗin Copppla. Bayan sakin littafin, Mario Puzo ya farka da shahararren da masu arziki, kuma lokacin da zanen "ya bayyana a kan allo - Tsohon Uba" ya bayyana a kan allo - duniya tsattsausi ya fadi.Yaro da matasa
An haife Puzo a cikin faduwar 1920 a New York, a Manhattan. Yaren da yara da matasa Mario sun wuce cikin manyan jarirai tsakanin titunan 34 da 50, wanda ake kira "abincin Hama."
A cikin 2000s, yankin da marubucin labari na yau da kullun game da 'yan ta'adda suka bayyana kuma suka girma - wani hadari da kuma hadari a cikin 1920s da kuma foshin da aka saba da su na yau da kullun anan. Mafia clans na sarraffi, gidajen abinci da shagunan Mario Pujo - da baƙi, baƙi, waɗanda suka rushe a cikin Naples, dole ne su lura da zuriyar ɗabi'a.
Amma Mario ne mafi karami na yara da ɗali'u na kowa (mahaifinsa ya ɗauki Mamo Mami tare da 'ya'ya huxu daga auren hudun da suka gabata) - fargabar da ba ta dace ba. Yaron ya zama ya zama mafi kwantar da hankalina kuma daidaita a cikin gidan da babu makiya, yana nuna rashin nuna son rai ga rayuwar titi. Ya rufe da littafi a kusurwar shiru, ɓoye daga dangin da aka saƙa, kuma ya ɓace.
Mahaifiyar - mai harbi a kan jirgin ƙasa - ya ga a cikin dan mai nasara - amma a cikin wani dan mai nasara, amma a cikin Mario Hario Hare horar da tashoshi da jiragen kasa, suna tsoron layin dogo da taron kururuwa. Lokacin da ɗan ya juya 12, mahaifinsa ya bar iyali. Mama, ta yiwa 'ya'ya biyar, suka koma Bronx. Mario ya gabatar da agaji: Mai yiwuwa na zama ci gaba a layin dogo ya ragu.
Bayan kammala karatun daga makaranta, Puzo ya yanke shawarar zama soja. Lokacin da yaƙin duniya na biyu ya yi, Italiyanci dan kasar Italiyanci ya yi rajista a cikin rundunar, amma bai samu zuwa gaban da hangen nesa ba. An shirya saurayin ya shirya aiki a Hozbok. Tare da recimim a matsayin wani ɓangare na rundunar Sojan Amurka, Mario ya ziyarci Asiya, sannan a Jamus.
Bayan karshen yakin, Puzo ya shigar da Jami'ar New York, to ya ci gaba da ilimi a Jami'ar Columbiahy a Manhattan. Bayan ya sami babban ilimi, Mario Puzo ya sami magatakarda a cikin cibiyar gwamnati, inda ya yi aiki na shekaru 20. A farkon shekarun 1960 ya yi aiki don ɗan jarida.
Litattafai
Marubucin ra'ayi na marubucin da kuma rubutun rubutun rubutu ya samo asali ne a shekarun 1960: Ya yi aiki a filin aikin jarida kuma ya zama sha'awar fissure. An buga littattafan farko na Mario Puezo a Rasha a shekarun 1990, bayan nasarar mafia na fim.
Littotan farko, da ake kira "Arena Mraka", an buga marubucin mai shekaru 35 a cikin 1955. Labarin kaunar sojan Amurka da kuma yarinyar Jamusawa tana cikin mutane da yawa autoogogograogogographical - tare da matanin farko Mario Pujo ya hadu da Jamus. Dangoki na wani Novice marubucin ya wuce ba a sani ba.
Littattafan na biyu da ake kira "Farka Page" Puzo ya yanke shawarar bugawa bayan shekaru 10 kawai. Da kuma balaguro a da: Italiyana baƙi sun zama gwarzo na littafin, don neman wurin a karkashin rana a Amurka, tsawon babban bacin rai. Labarin na biyu ya sha kashi na farko na farkon - shahararren marubucin bai ƙarawa ba.
Mario Puzo bai daina ba. A cikin na gaba - 1966 - a shelves na kantin sayar da littattafai sun faɗi Littafi Mai Tsarki "bazara tserewa tavie" - kawai abun da aka kawo wa yara na matasa don yara biyar.
A shekarar 1967, marubucin ya buga 'yan kabilu shida a kan hanyar zuwa Munich ", ɓoye a ƙarƙashin mahimmin tsarin mario clry. Zuwa labarin ga sojan Amurka, wanda yake bin diddigin shugabannin GTESTAPO, wanda ke warkarwa cikin azabtarwa da mutuwar matarsa, masu karatu ya kasance mai son kai.
Abin farin, Mario Puezo bayan yawancin rubuce-rubuce na fiasco ba su rage hannunsa ba. Darajarta ta same marubucin a ƙarƙashin labulen shekarun 1960. Littafin Magana game da dangin baƙi daga Italiya da kyawawan halgster sun yi Korleone ya juya cikin babban aikin Puzo.
A shekarun 1970, littafin "Babban Uba" ya zama mai ba da izini. Littattafan marubuci bai ɗauka wannan nasarar mai ƙarfi ba. Daga baya ya yarda cewa bai cika zaben mahimmin halin: Puzo ya kirkiro ba don Vito, zane game da Mafia daga littattafan kasashen waje.
Bayanan labari game da matsalar mafia na masu karatu na Amurka na Walningryry, gidan buga takardu ba su da lokacin buga sabon wurare dabam dabam. Bayan shekaru 3, wani darektan dan shekaru 32 na shekara 32 ya dauki Rome Puzo a matsayin tushen fim ɗin suna iri ɗaya, yana jujjuya Italiyanci - Amurkawa a cikin Legend.
Makarantar fim ta shiga allo a cikin 1972 kuma sun karɓi oscars 3 (adadi guda ɗaya ya tafi Mario Puzo kowace fovenario) da 5 "na Golbes na zinare" (ɗaya - Puzo). A kasafin kudin $ 6 miliyan, hoton da ya samu don ɗakin ɗakin fim da masu kirkirar dala miliyan 268.5, juya ga darakta, yanayin da tauraron da tauraron ya jefa cikin mutane masu arziki.
Mario Puzo ya cire babban iyali zuwa babban masarautar a bakin teku, a kan tsibiri mai tsawo. Bayan shekaru 2, an ba Puzo a Oscar na biyu na fim ɗin fim.
Da ba a tsammani daukaka ta sami mario mamaki. Yin amfani da shahararren shahararren rubutun, wanda ya zama kamar soyayya da rashin hankali, ya yi magana a jerin 'yan jaridar da labari game da Mafia ba shine mafi kyawun rubutun daga rubutaccen rubutun ba daga cikin rubuce-rubucen. Wani sashi mai mahimmanci (10% na adadin daga siyar da littafin) Mario Puzo ya ba ɗan'uwansa yayin aikin a littafin.
Ba magoya baya da yawa na fim-breelller "The Allahm" sananne ne cewa marubucin Littafin Nove ya nace akan dan takarar Marlon Brando. Paramaurt ya kalli rawar Lawrence Olivier, Anthony Quinna da Carlo Ponti. A cikin jayayya tsakanin PUZO da Coppil, ya lashe baki, ya lashe wani marubuci da ya yi barazanar kawar da hakkin.
Mario Pujo ya bayyana a kan saitin aikin, an ba da shawara kuma ya ba da shawara, hadu da abin tauraron tauraro - Marlan Brando, Yakubu, Yakubu Kantak, John Casal Kanom, John Brando, James Kana Tare da Brando, ya kasance abokai har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa.
A cikin 1978, marubucin ya buga wasan kwaikwayo mai binciken "wawaye yana mutuwa" game da duniyar caca da kuma graan da ba a gani na masana'antar fim. Aikin sabon labari ya bayyana a Hollywood da Las Vegas. Mario Pyuzo Wannan samfurin da ake kira mafi kyau.
A shekarar 1984, marubucin ya gabatar da magoya "Sicilian" - wani labari ne wanda aka gabatar game da shi ga 'yancin tsibirin tsibirin da gwamnatin musolini. Bayan shekaru 3, an fito da fim ɗin, inda babban halin - salvatore - salvatopher lambert. Daraktan zanen shi ne Michael Chimino.
A 1990th Mario Puzo "ya bude" ta hanyar binciken wasan drama "na hudu", wanda ya kawo ga marubucin na kasuwanci ga marubucin. Kuma a cikin 1996, masu karatu sun yi maraba da "karshe don" a kan Mafiise, wanda ke ƙoƙarin ba wa yara da jikoki, waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin ba da izini ga yara da jikoki, waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin ba da izini ga yara da jikoki, ba tare da disassan gaske ba. Bayan shekara guda, sai labari ya kare. Danny Aiello ya buga babban halin a cikin karamin jerin.
Wurni na ƙarshe na Romanov - "Omerta" da "dangi" - Mario Puzo bai jira ba. A kan shelves na shagunan littafin, littattafan sun faɗi a cikin 2000 da 2001. "Omerta" - Trilogy Sallar Game da Mafia daga Sicily. Ya kawo layin a karkashin makircin "ubayen giciye" da "Sicilian".
A kan littafin labari "iyali", Puzo ya yi aiki sama da shekaru 20, har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwa, amma bai da lokacin da za a cika. Mahimmancin na ƙarshe a cikin littafin da matar Carol Gino ta kawo. A cikin Rasha, essay ya shigo cikin sunan "Farkon Don".
Rayuwar sirri
Da matar farko, Erica, budurwa Jamusanci, Mario ya hadu a Frankfurt a 1945. Erica tana ƙaunar Potgikarika Puzo kuma ta tafi Amurka, tabbas cewa mijinta zai yi aikin soja. Ganin cewa babban sha'awar da Vial shine wani Hisan Ibran, Erica ya ji rashin jin daɗi. An karfafa bayan sakin litattafan farko na farko.
Bayan sakin littafin game da Sicilian 'yan wasan Sicilian, bayan sakin littafi game da' yan wasan Sicilian, ya kama Erica mamaki. Jim kaɗan bayan fitowar mai ba da izini, matarsa ta kamu da cutar kansa. Marubucin ya zargi cutar da matar sa da kansa, yin imani da cewa or Eric ya karya kuma ya sami rawar jiki daga canje-canje mai kaifi a rayuwa.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1970, Mario ta himmatu ga matarsa. Carol Gino ya kula da Erica na shekaru biyu kuma ya sanya abokai tare da yara Puzo.
Bayan rasuwar Erika a 1978, wani marubucin marubucin ya akai-akai ya ba da hannunsa a Karol kuma zuciyarsa ta yi ta miƙa wuya. Gino ya juya ya zama kyakkyawan mace, yi abokai da 'ya'yan marubuci, har ma abokin aiki ne. Tale Gino Carol "Notes na gandun daji" da aka yarda da masu karatu da masu sukar.
Mario Puzo ya rayu tare da Carol 20 mai farin ciki. Iyalin marubutan marubuci sun zama Italiya na gargajiya: Iyalin sun zauna a dangin 'ya'ya maza biyu da' ya'ya mata Mario.
Mutuwa
Sanadin mutuwar Puzo shine gazawar zuciya. Littafin wani marubuci ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani a shekara ta 79 a watan Yuli na 1999.
Matar ta sami Mario a cikin kujerar da ya fi so a cikin gidan a cikin tsibirin Long Island, inda ya yi aiki a littafin labari na ƙarshe.
Littafi daya
- 1955 - "Arena mraka"
- 1965 - "farin ciki wanderer"
- 1966 - "tserewa davy nuna"
- 1967 - "kaburbura shida a kan hanyar zuwa Munich"
- 1969 - "Babban Uba"
- 1978 - "Wawaye sun mutu"
- 1984 - Sicilian
- 1991 - "Kennedy na hudu"
- 1996 - "Kana da"
- 2000 - "Omerta"
- 2001 - "dangi"
Fina-fina (allo)
- 1972 - "Babban Uba"
- 1974 - "Mahaifiyar Kogin:
- 1987 - Sicilian
- 1988 - "Page Page"
- 1990 - "Babban Uba 3"
- 1997 - "A ƙarshe Don"