Biography
Mario piezo inonzi baba vababa vake vakuru. An American of Italian yakatanga yakanyorwa mazita anozivikanwa nezveMafia, iyo inoradzika pasi iyo Basic Firimu Coppola. Mushure mekuburitswa kwebhuku, Mario Puozo akamuka aine anozivikanwa uye akapfuma, uye kana baba "vachipenda" vachiratidzika pazviratidzo - kukudzwa kwenyika kwakawira pamusoro peAmerican.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Puzo akazvarwa mukudonha kwa1920 muNew York, kuManhattan. "Uvechidiki Mario vakapfuura munzvimbo ine mucheche pakati peiyo 34 uye makumi mashanu emigwagwa, izvo zvakanzi" Gehena Cuisine. "
Muna2002, nzvimbo iyo nzvimbo iyo munharaunda yemangwana yemavhesi airatidzika uye akakurira - nzvimbo yakachengeteka uye yakachengeteka uye yemakore makumi matatu uye gangster disastery yaionekwa seyakajairika pano. Iwo manhamba efaira akadzora pubs, maresitorendi uye zvitoro, uye vabereki vaMario Pujo - avo vakawira pasi, vakawira pasi kubva mudunhu riri pasi peNaples, vaifanira kutarisira vana vazhinji.
Asi Mario ndiye wechidiki wevana uye mumwe chete mwanakomana akajairwa (baba vake vakatora Mamo emamio aine vana vana kubva kumuchato wakapfuura) - kutya hakuna kukonzeresa. Mukomana akatanga kuve akadzikama uye aine mwero mune imba ine ruzha, kuratidza kusarongeka kune hupenyu hwemumugwagwa. Akavhara nebhuku racho mukona yakanyarara, akavanda kubva kuhama dzakaramba dzakazara, ndokunyangarika.
Baba - vanopfura njanji - vakaona mumwanakomana wemutsiva, asi Mario vaivenga zviteshi zvechitima uye zvitima, vaitya hutachiona hwechitima. Mwanakomana paakatendeuka gumi nevaviri, baba vake vakasiya mhuri. Amai, vachitora vana vashanu, vakatamira kuBronx. Mario akagomera nekuzorora: tarisiro yekuita kufamba munzira yechitima yakadonhedzwa.
Mushure mekupedza chikoro, Pozo akasarudza kuve mauto. Hondo yechipiri yechipiri payakanyura, iyo yegore rimwe chete reItari yakasaina muchiuto, asi haina kusvika kumberi - yakaunza chiratidzo. Jaya racho rakarongerwa kushanda muHozbok. Neganho rechikamu chechikamu cheAmerican Force, Mario akashanyira Asia, uyezve kuGermany.
Mushure mekupera kwehondo, Pozo akatanga kuyunivhesiti yeNew York, akabva aramba achidzidza kuColumbia Pressal University kuManhattan. Sezvo anga agamuchira dzidzo yepamusoro, Mario Puzzo akawana marbiri mune yehurumende institution, kwaakashanda kwemakore makumi maviri. Mukutanga kwema1960 akashandira mutori venhau akasununguka.
Mabhuku
Iyo yekugadzira biography yemunyori uye iyo screenwriter inobva muna 1960s: Akashanda munda wenhamba uye akatanga kufarira fissure. Mabhuku ekutanga aMario Puozo akabudiswa muRussia muma1990, mushure mekukunda mafirimu mafia.
Novel wekutanga, inonzi "Arena Mraka", munyori wemakore makumi matatu nemashanu akabudiswa muna 1955. Nyaya yerudo rwemusoja weAmerica uye musikana weGerman ari munzira dzakawanda autobiographical - neyekutanga mukadzi Mario Pujo akasangana kuGermany. Iyo Dutu reNovice Munyori Apfuura Asina kucherechedzwa.
Iyo yechipiri notel inonzi "peji rinofara" puzzo yakafunga kuburitsa mushure memakore gumi. Uye zvakare rwendo ruri munguva yakapfuura: vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vakava magamba ebhuku, vachitsvaga nzvimbo pasi pezuva muAmerica, nguva yekuora mwoyo kukuru. Chinyorwa chechipiri chakatambura nekuda kwekutanga - mukurumbira kumunyori haana kuwedzera.
Mario Puzo haana kukanda mapfumo pasi. Mune inotevera - 1966 - pamahombekombe ezvinyorwa zvakadzika pasi pebhuku racho "Ratidza Shizha Davie Show
Muna 1967, munyori akaburitsa "makuva matanhatu aya munzira kuenda kuMunich", akavanda pasi pesimba rekusika mario cleary. Kune nyaya yemusoja weAmerica, ndiani anodzingira vashandi vekare veGestapo, vanoporeswa mukutambudzwa uye kufa kwemukadzi wake, vaverengi vakaramba vasina hanya.
Neraki, Mario Puozo mushure mekunge mazhinji ekuverenga fiasco haana kuderedza maoko ake. Kubwinya kwakauya kumunyori pasi pechidzitiro che1960s. Mhuri yemhuri yemhuri yeMafia yevanobva kuItari uye iyo yakanaka gangster yakaitwa Korleone yakatendeuka kuita basa guru rePuzzo.
Muma1970s, bhuku "baba vakuru" vakava mubatsiri. Nyanzvi yacho haina kufungidzira kubudirira kwakadaro. Gare gare akabvuma kuti haana kuzadzisa iyo prototype prototype yehunhu hukuru: Puzo akagadzirwa Don vito, kudhirowa ruzivo nezve gangster disaster uye mitemo yeMafia kubva kumabhuku ekunze.
Mhou dzemhuri yeMafia yakatengwa nevaverengi veAmerica veLassenningry, imba yekudhinda yakanga isina nguva yekudhinda kutenderera kwetsva. Mushure memakore matatu, Director ane makore 32 Francis Francis Francis Coppola akatora Puzo yeRoma sehwaro hweBhaisikopo rezita rimwe chete, achinja maItari-maAmerican munhoroondo.
Chikoro chefirimu chakaenda kune iyo skrini muna 1972 uye yakagashira 3 Oscars PaBhajeti yemamirioni emadhora matanhatu, iwo mufananidzo wacho unowanikwa wefirimu studio uye vagadziri ve 268,5 miriyoni, vachishandura director, mamiriro nenyeredzi yakakanda muvanhu vakapfuma kwazvo.
Mario Puzzo akatakura mhuri hombe kune imwe nzvimbo ine simba pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, paLong Island. Mushure memakore maviri, Puzzo yakapihwa yechipiri Oscar yeiyo firimu Sequel.
Kukudzwa kusingatarisirwi kwakawana Mario kushamisika. Kunaka mukurumbira wenyaya yeiyo nyaya, yaairatidzika kunge yakaderera uye akataura nezvevatori venhau, akataura nevechikuru kuti ainzi mafia haasi iwo musoro wakanyanya kubva pakanyorwa. Chikamu chakakosha (10% yehuwandu kubva kutengeswa kwebhuku) Mario Puzzo akapa hama yake akatsigira mhuri panguva yebasa iri pabhuku.
Haasi akawanda mafirimu emufirimu-besseller "thefather" anozivikanwa kuti munyori wehurumende akasimbirira paMutaundi Marlon Brono. Parramun akaona basa re lawrence Olivier, Anthony Qinna naCarlo Ponti. Mukupokana kwekupokana pakati puczo uye coppil, yakarambwa Brando, akakunda munyori akatyisidzira kuti atore kodzero yekutaura.
Mario Pujo akaoneka pane iyo projekiti yakaonekwa, yakakurudzirwa uye akapa zano, akasangana nekuumbwa kwenzara yekupenda - Marlon Brando, James Kanom, John Casal. Ndiina Brando, aive shamwari kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwake.
Muna 1978, munyori akaburitsa mutambo weDhona "anofa" nezvepasi rekubhejera uye nedivi risingaonekwe yeindasitiri yefirimu. Chiito chebhuku racho rwunotangira muHollywood uye Las Vegas. Mario Pyuzo ichi chigadzirwa chinonzi zvakanakisa.
Muna 1984, munyori akapa "sainzi" mafani - ruzha pamusoro pekuzvarwa rusununguko rwevanhu vechitsuwa nemusangano weMussolini. Mushure memakore matatu, iyo firimu yakaburitswa, uko iyo huru hunhu - Salvatore - yakatamba Christopher Lambert. Director wePendi yaive Michael Chimino.
Ma1990 Mario Puzzo "yakavhurwa" neDhama reDety "rechina", iro rakaunza kutengeserana kune munyori. Uye muna 1996, vaverengi vakagamuchira iyo DearCtion "paMafosis Clane yeSicilian Don Dontian Don Donmenico Cleamico, uyo aive achiedza kushongedza vana nevazukuru, pasina kupara mhosva. Kwapera gore, bhuku racho rakavharwa. Danny Aiello akaridza hunhu hukuru muMini-akateerana.
Mabhuku eRunotevera Mbiri Romanov - "Omitori" uye "mhuri" - Mario Puzo haana kumirira. Kumashegi ezvitoro zveBhuku, mabhuku aya akawira muna 2000 ne2001. "Omosa" - Triale yeRoma-yechiRoma pamusoro peMafia kubva kuSicily. Anounza mutsara pasi pemarongero e "chiimbo chababa" uye "Sicilian".
Pamusoro peNove "mhuri", Puzo akashanda kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri, kusvika pakupera kwehupenyu, asi haana nguva yekupedzisa. Iyo yekupedzisira poindi mubhuku racho rakanunurwa nemukadzi waCarol gakwe. MuRussia, chinyorwa chakauya pasi pezita "kutanga don".
Hupenyu Hwako
Nemukadzi wekutanga, Erica, musikana wechiGerman, Mario akasangana muFrankfurt muna 1945. Erica aida rake rakanaka Okgikarika Puzo uye akaenda kuAmerica, achivimba kuti murume wake aizoita basa remauto. Kuona kuti chido chikuru chewawakaroora ndechekunze, Erica akanzwa kushungurudzika. Izvo zvakasimbiswa mushure mekuburitswa kweiyo yekutanga yakundikana njiva dzipi.
Mushure mekusunungurwa kwebhuku nezve Sicilian Zviratidzo, mushure mekuburitswa kwebhuku nezve bhuku reSicilian, vakabata Erica kushamisika. Nguva pfupi yapfuura kubuda kweMeadsseller, mudzimai wake akawanikwa aine kenza yemazamu. Munyori akapomedzerwa chirwere chemukadzi wake, achitenda kuti Eric akatsemuka uye akasangana nekuvhunduka kubva mukuchinja kwakapinza muhupenyu.
Pakati ma1970s, Mario akahaya mukoti kumukadzi wake. Carol Gino akatarisirwa Erica kwemakore maviri uye akagadzira shamwari ne puzo vana.
Pashure porufu rwaErika muna 1978, munhu anonyadzisa akaramba achipa ruoko rwake muKarol nomoyo wakadzokororwa. Gino akasara asingazove mukadzi akanaka chete, akashanda shamwari nevana vemunyori, asiwo wandinoshanda naye. Tale Gino Carol "Zvinyorwa zveMunyori" Vaverengi Vanogashirwa uye Vanotsoropodza.
Mario Puzo aigara aine carol makore makumi maviri emakore anofara. Mhuri yeviralist yakava tsika dzechinyakare: Mhuri iyi yaigara mumhuri yevanakomana vaviri nevanasikana.
Rufu
Iko kukonzera kwekufa kwaPuzzo kwaive kukundikana kwemoyo. Nyowani yakafa kamwe kamwe pagore rechinomwe muna Chikunguru 1999.
Mukadzi akawana Mario muSilu yake yaanofarira mumba paLong Island, kwaakashanda pane yekupedzisira.
BHAIBHERI
- 1955 - "Arena Mraka"
- 1965 - "Anofara Anofamba"
- 1966 - "Kupukunyuka Kwemazuva Davy Show"
- 1967 - "Makuva matanhatu Ekuenda kuMunich"
- 1969 - "Baba Vakuru"
- 1978 - "Mapenzi Anofa"
- 1984 - Sicilian
- 1991 - "Chechina Kennedy"
- 1996 - "yekupedzisira don"
- 2000 - "Omosa"
- 2001 - "Mhuri"
Mafirimu (kuongorora)
- 1972 - "Baba Vakuru"
- 1974 - "Baba veMuchato 2"
- 1987 - Sicilian
- 1988 - "peji rinofara"
- 1990 - "Baba Vakuru 3"
- 1997 - "yekupedzisira don"