Chiphunzitso
Mario Pizozi amatchedwa bambo wa Atate Wamkulu. Waku America yemwe adachokera ku Italy adalemba buku lodziwika bwino lokhudza Mafia, lomwe lidayala filimu yoyambira. Kutulutsidwa kwa bukuli, Mario Puezo adadzuka ndi wolemera komanso wolemera, ndipo pomwe "Tate wamkulu" adawonekera pa zowala'ko - Ulemelero Wadziko Lonse udasokonekera ku American Italiya.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Puzo adabadwa pakugwa kwa 1920 ku New York, ku Manhattan. Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Mario adapereka m'dera lokulira limodzi pakati pa misewu ya 34 ndi 50, yomwe imatchedwa "zakudya zamanyazi."
Mu 2000s, m'dera lomwe wolemba bukuli wa buku la zigawenga adawonekera ndikukula, ndipo m'ma 1920s ndi gangster sadana ndi zinthu wamba pano. Makalasi a Mafia amawongolera ma pubs, malo odyera ndi masitolo, ndipo makolo a Mario Pujo - Atalianian Ankapita ku America kuchokera ku America kuchokera ku America kuchokera ku Naples, ankayenera kusamalira ana ambiri.
Koma Mario ndiwotsiriza kwambiri mwa ana ndi mwana wake yekhayo yemwe adatenga Mano mai ndi ana anayi kuchokera ku ukwati wakale) - mantha sanayambitse. Mnyamatayo adakhala wodekha komanso wosakhazikika m'nyumba yopanda phokoso, akuwonetsa chidwi cha moyo wamsewu. Anaphimba ndi buku limodzi lamembala, kubisala kwa achibale omwe analipo, ndipo anasowa.
Abambo - Wowombera pa njanji - anawona mwa mwana wa wolowa m'malo mwake, koma Mario ankakonda masitima apamtunda ndi masitima apamtunda, gulu lakuya. Mwana atakwanitsa zaka 12, abambo ake anasiya banjali. Amayi, akugwira ana asanu, osamukira ku Bronx. Mario adalitsidwa ndi mpumulo: Kuyembekezera kukhala kusunthira njanji kunagwetsedwa.
Nditamaliza maphunziro kusukulu, Puzo adaganiza zomenyedwa. Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itakwana kumira, waku Italy wazaka 19 adasainira gulu lankhondo, koma sanafike kutsogolo - adabweretsa masomphenya. Mnyamatayo anakonzedwa kuti agwire ntchito ku Hozbok. Ndi gulu lokhalamo ngati gawo la American Airce, Mario adapita ku Asia, kenako ku Germany.
Pambuyo pa nkhondoyo, Puzo adalowa ku Yunivesite yapadziko ya ku New York, kenako adapitiliza maphunziro ku yunivesite yotchuka ku Colohan ku Manhattan. Atalandira maphunziro apamwamba, Mario Puzo adalandira kalaliki m'bungwe la boma, komwe adagwira ntchito kwa zaka 20. Kumayambiriro kwa 1960s anagwirira ntchito yaulesi.
Malembo
Mbizinesi yopanga wolemba komanso wolemba zojambula imachokera mu 196s: Ankagwira ntchito pamabuku ojambulidwa ndipo adachita chidwi chochita chidwi. Mabuku oyamba a Mario Puezo adasindikizidwa ku Russia mu 1990s, atapambana kwambiri filimu ya mafia.
Buku loyamba, lotchedwa The "Arena Mraka, wazaka 35, adasindikizidwa mu 1955. Nkhani ya chikondi cha American asitikali aku America ndipo mtsikana waku Germany ali m'njira zambiri autotograviogragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragraphical. Kubukiza kwa wolemba Novice kunachitika osadziwika.
Buku lachiwiri lotchedwa "Phoni Lalive" Puzo adaganiza zosindikiza pakatha zaka 10. Ndiponso kubwereza kwa m'mbuyomo: Anthu aku Italiya a ku Italiya adakhala ngwazi za bukuli, kufunafuna malo pansi pa dzuwa ku America, nthawi ya kupsinjika kwakukulu. Nkhumba yachiwiri idakumana ndi tsoka loyamba - kutchuka kwa wolemba sikunawonjezere.
Mario Puzo sanataye mtima. Potsatira - 1966 - pa mashelufu ogulitsa mabuku atatsuka bukuli "Lowezani Chilimwe chiwonetsero" - zomwe zidapangidwa kwazaka zisanu, zomwe adadzipereka kwa ana asanu.
Mu 1967, wolembayo adafalitsa "masamba asanu ndi limodzi panjira yopita ku Munich", kubisala pansi pa pseud kalry clery. Kunena nkhani yokhudza msirikali waku America, amene akuthamangitsa apolisi a Gestapo, omwe amachiritsa pakuzunzidwa ndi kumwalira kwa mkazi wake, owerenga adatsalira.
Mwamwayi, mario puezo pambuyo pa fiasco ambiri sanamutsetse manja ake. Ulemelero unabwera kwa wolemba pansi pa nsalu ya 1960s. Buku lonena za banja la Mafia la alendo ochokera ku Italy ndi gulu labwino lomwe linachitika korleone adatembenukira ku ntchito yayikulu ya puzone.
Mu 1970, buku la "Atate Wamkulu" linakhala wabwino. Wolemba mabuku sanaganize bwino kwambiri. Pambuyo pake adavomereza kuti sanakwaniritse mawonekedwe a prototype amunthu wamkulu: Puzo adapanga Dona Vito, kujambula zambiri za gulu la Gangster SASTASHEMPLY ndi malamulo a Mafia m'mabuku akunja.
Buku lonena za Mafia Clan lidagulidwa ndi owerenga America aku America, nyumba yosindikiza idalibe nthawi yosindikiza magazi atsopano. Pambuyo pa zaka zitatu, woyang'anira wazaka 32 Frard appord appola adatenga Roma Puzo monga kanema wa kanema wa dzina lomweli, Anthu aku Italiya ku Italiya.
Sukulu ya filimuyo idapita kumayiko ena mu 1972 ndipo adalandira 3 Oscars (chiwerengero chimodzi chidapita ku Mario Phazorio) ndi 5 "magologolo agolidi" (1 - puzo). Pa bajeti ya $ 6 miliyoni, chithunzichi chomwe chimapezeka mu studio yamafilimu komanso zomwe amapanga 268.5 miliyoni, zikutembenuza wotsogolera, zomwe nyenyezi zidaponyedwa mwa anthu olemera kwambiri.
Mario Puzo adanyamula banja lalikulu la nyumba yokongola panyanja yam'makelo, pa chilumba chakale. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri, Puzo adalandira Ospar wachiwiri kuti filimuyo pquel.
Ulemerero wosayembekezereka udayamba kudabwitsidwa. Kukhazikika pa kutchuka kwa nkhaniyo, komwe amawoneka kuti anali wotsika komanso wosakhulupirika, adalankhula kwa atolankhani kuti buku lonena za mafia si nkhani yabwino kwambiri kuchokera kwa olemba. Gawo lofunikira (10% ya kuchuluka kwa malonda a bukulo) Mario Gozo adapatsa m'bale wake yemwe adathandizira banjali pantchito yomwe ili pa bukulo.
Osati mafani ambiri ogulitsa "Bambolo" limadziwika kuti wolemba bukuli adaumiriza pa dzina la Marloni. Paramaunt adaona udindo wa Lawrence Olivier, Anthony Quinna ndi Carlo Ponti. Pakufufuza pakati pa Puzo ndi CopPil, adakanidwa Brando, adakanidwa ndi wolemba yemwe adawopsezedwa kuti athetse ufuluwo.
Mario Pijo adawonekera pa ntchitoyi, adafotokozerani ndikuwalangizidwa, adakumana ndi mawonekedwe a nyenyezi za utoto - Marlon Brando, James Kanom, John Casal. Ndili ndi Brando, anali abwenzi mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake.
Mu 1978, wolemba adasindikiza sewero "wopusa amamwalira" za dziko la kutchova juga komanso kuoneka ngati mafilimu. Zochita za bukuli zikuchitika ku Hollywood ndi Las Vegas. Mario Pyuzo zomwe izi zimatchedwa zabwino.
Mu 1984, wolemba "adafotokoza kuti" mafani "a Sicil" - bukuli - buku la anthu pachilumbachi ndi boma la Mussolini. Pambuyo pa zaka zitatu, kanemayo adamasulidwa, pomwe munthu wamkulu - Salvatore - amasewera Christopher Lamber wa Lamberter. Wotsogolera utoto unali Michael Chimino.
The 1990 a Mario Puzo "Wotseguka" ndi Wofufuza "wachinayi Kennedy", zomwe zidabweretsa zolephera zamalonda kwa wolemba. Ndipo mu 1996, owerenga alandila woti "koma womaliza" pa Afiliosi Clane Cleiriccio, yemwe anali kuyesa kuchitira ana ndi zidzukulu zawo. Chaka chotsatira, bukuli lidatetezedwa. Danny Aiello adasewera umunthu waukulu mu mini mini.
Mabuku a Romanov awiri omaliza - "Omerta" ndi "banja" - Mario Puzo sanadikire. M'masitolo ogulitsira a buku, mabukuwo adayamba mu 2000 ndi 2001. "Omerta" - Roman-Mannale Trilogy za Mafia ochokera ku Sicily. Amabweretsa mzere m'mizere ya "Mtanda wa Atate" ndi "Siciliya".
Pa buku la "Banja" la buku, Puzo adagwira ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 20, mpaka moyo, koma osakhala ndi nthawi yomaliza. Mfundo yomaliza m'bukuli idaperekedwa ndi mkazi wa Carol Gino. Ku Russia, nkhaniyo idabwera pansi pa dzina "Don Woyamba".
Moyo Wanu
Ndi mkazi woyamba, Erica, mtsikana wachi Germany, Mario adakumana ku Frankfurt mu 1945. Erica adakonda a Okgikar Puzo ndikupita ku America, ndi chidaliro kuti mwamuna wake apanga ntchito yankhondo. Poona kuti chidwi chachikulu kwa wokwatirana ndi chovuta, Erica anali wokhumudwa. Unali wolimba pambuyo kumasulidwa kwa mabuku oyamba akhungu a nkhunda.
Kutulutsidwa kwa buku la zigawenga za Sicilia, kutasulidwa kwa buku lonena za zilonda za Siciliya, zinadabwitsa Erika. Pambuyo pongotulutsa bwino, mkazi wake anapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Wolembayo adaimbidwa mlandu wa matenda a mkazi wake, akukhulupirira kuti Eric anagogomeza ndipo anadzidzimuka chifukwa cha kusintha kwakusa kwa moyo.
Cha m'ma 1970, a Mario adalemba ntchito ya namwino kwa mkazi wake. GAROL Gino adasamalira Erica kwa zaka ziwiri ndikupanga abwenzi ndi ana a puzo.
Imfa ya Erika mu 1978, bukuli lidaperekanso dzanja ku Karol ndipo mtima wake waperekedwa mobwerezabwereza. Gino sanangokhala mayi wokongola, anacheza ndi ana a wolemba, komanso mnzake. Makina a Gino Gino Carol "Zolemba za nazale" adalandira mwachikondi owerenga komanso otsutsa.
Mario Puzo adakhala ndi zaka 20 wokondwa. Banja lajambulidwe linasanduka Chikhalidwe Chachikhalidwe: Banja limakhala m'banja la ana amuna ndi akazi a Mario.
Imfa
Choyambitsa kufa kwa puzo linali kulephera kwa mtima. Bungwe lolemba litafa mwadzidzidzi pachaka cha 79 mu Julayi 1999.
Mkaziyo anawona Mario mnyumba yomwe ankakonda kwambiri m'nyumba ku chilumba cha Island, komwe amagwira ntchito yomaliza.
M'bali
- 1955 - "arena Mraka"
- 1965 - "Wokondwerera Wachimwemwe"
- 1966 - "Kulikonse Kumathawira Davy Show"
- 1967 - "Manda 6 Panjira Yopita ku Munich"
- 1969 - "Atate Opambana"
- 1978 - "Opusa amafa"
- 1984 - Sicilian
- 1991 - "Wachinayi Kennedy"
- 1996 - "Don Womaliza"
- 2000 - "OMRTA"
- 2001 - "Banja"
Mafilimu (kuwunika)
- 1972 - "Atate wamkulu"
- 1974 - "Mtambo wa Atate 2"
- 1987 - Sicilian
- 1988 - "Tsamba Losangalatsa"
- 1990 - "Atate wamkulu 3"
- 1997 - "Don Womaliza"