Ubuzima
Gayntz Guder, ni umuvuduko mwinshi heinz na Heinz-serwatsi - Umudage Mudage, umwe mu bagize intambara zombi ku isi n'ibitabo bike. N'ubwo uruhare rugaragara mu bikorwa byo kurwana ry'Ubudage ya Fashiste, Guudeni yashoboye kwirinda ibirego mu gihe cya Nuremberg.
Wordz Wilhelm Guderian yavutse ku ya 17 Kamena 1888 mu mujyi muto wo gukonja, muri Western Prussiya. Uyu munsi, Akarere ni igice cya Polonye kandi kitwa ikuzimu. Imizi ya pedigree ya Guudean jya muri Prussia, ibisekuru byinshi byumuryango we byari injiji cyangwa abanyamategeko. Igisirikare cya mbere mu muryango ni se wa Jenerabu Rusange, Friedrich Gudeian yungutse.
Mu 1890, murumunawe, Fritz, na nyuma yumwaka wa se wahinduwe ngo dukorere muri Colmar. Ngaho, imyuga y'imyaka 6 y'amavuko yagiye ku ishuri, ariko bidatinze, umuryango wongeye guhatirwa kwimuka. Muri St. Avold, aho Chapz Sr. yakiriye gahunda nshya, nta shuri, bityo abahungu bombi bakomeje kwiga mu wundi mujyi.
Kubera ko abahungu bombi barose umwuga wa gisirikare, hafashwe umwanzuro wo kubaha imitwe ya Kadetsky ya Karlsruhe, aho Guuserian yahindurwa mu mujyi wa kabiri w'ubuzima, ariko ku myaka yashaje, yarangije 1907.
Nyuma yibyo, umusore yayobowe na fenrich (umukandida kubashinzwe) muri Lorraine, aho yari muri bataillon bayobowe na Data. Nyuma y'amezi atandatu yiga mu ishuri rya Gisirikare i Metz, Rwindz yakiriye izina rya Liyetona, aho yagumye mbere y'intambara ya mbere y'isi yose.
Umwuga wa Gisirikare
Mu ntambara ya mbere y'isi yose, Guudeni yakoreye ingabo z'itumanaho, yahawe igihembo inshuro nyinshi. Mu gihe kuva 1919 kugeza 1939, Heinz yahinduye imbuga nyinshi z'umurimo ndetse isura Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti - Mu rwego rwo kugenzura, yasuye ishuri rya Tak ya Kamani munsi.
Reightver Valil Guudeni nk'umuhanga mu gisirikare akabitekereje mu rwego rw'ibigega mugihe cyimirwano. Umugabo yasomye inyigisho zahimbye kandi yiga yitonze ibikorwa bya gisirikare byingabo za Napoleonic, ndetse n'amayeri yo mubudage mugihe cyintambara yashize. Niwe washyigikiye cyane igitekerezo kigomba gukora nkigice cyimirwano kidasanzwe, kandi atari mubigize abanyamaguru.
Mu 1937, uwambere muri Biografiya ya Heinz, igitabo "Icyitonderwa, Ibigega! Amateka yo kurema ingabo za Tank. " Serivisi mu gihe cy'amahoro, igisirikare cyarangiye nk'umuyobozi w'ingabo za XIX.
Mugihe cyo kwiyamamaza muri Polonye, umugabo yategetse imirambo ya 19 ya moteri ya moteri kandi yakira igisaraba bw'icyuma cy'icyiciro cya 1, ndetse n'umusaraba wa Knight. Rwindz yabaye umwe mu bitabiriye inama y'ingabo z'Ubudage na USSR mu mujyi wa Brest-Nad-bug - uyu mwanya ndetse bafatwa ku ifoto.
Mu gitero cy'Ubudage mu Bufaransa Guudeian yinjije izina ritangaje. Igisirikare cyahisemo gukoresha amayeri ya Blitzkrieg, kandi yazanye umusaruro mwiza, ariko Heinz ntabwo buri gihe atekereza ko ari ngombwa kumenya ibikorwa byitegeko ryingabo. Icyakora, ariko ibi, cyangwa no kuvana by'agateganyo n'amategeko ava muri Evald von ClayStat yabujije Guude mu mpeshyi kugira ngo ubone izina rya Coloneli-Rusange kandi uhagarare mu gice cya 2.
Nyuma y'igitero cyagabwe kuri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, Ombez yashoboye kwigarurira Smolensk muri Nyakanga 1941, ariko rero Hitler yahinduye imigambi ategeka Guuderian kujya i Kiev. Itegeko ryubuhanga rya Jenerali ryemereye ingabo za gatatu Reich zerekana igitero cy'ingabo zitukura, amaherezo ziganisha ku gushishikarizwa "boiler ya Kiev", aho amajyepfo-uburengerazuba bw'iburengerazuba bw'ingabo z'Abasoviyeti.
Ibikurikira, ibintu byose ntabwo byari byiza cyane. Guderiya yategetswe kugenda kuri Moscou, no mu Gushyingo 1941, itsinda rya Tank ya 2, rifata kagoma na Mtsensk, ryateye kuri Tula na Kashir, ariko ntiyigeze ritsinda. Injira i Moscou, ingabo za Wehrmacht ntishobora. Itegeko ry'Ubudage ryari rimaze kumenya ubunini bw'umujyi kandi ntitumenye ko imbaraga zitagira ibihagije byo kubehorwa mu mujyi, cyangwa kumwambikira imbere.
Igihe Rkkk yatangiraga kutubaha, Guderiya yasabye uruhushya rwo gukuraho ingabo, ariko bakira ko ari kwanga, ikibazo cyacyo kidaganisha ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Kunyunyuza amabwiriza yicyicaro gikuru, abagize ingabo, kuko ku ya 26 Ukuboza 1941 yakuwe mu itegeko kandi ahindurwa mu itsinda.
Icyakora, muri Gashyantare 1943, nyuma yo gutsindwa kw'abasirikare ba Fashist hafi ya Stalialrad, Hitler Hitler yamenye ko nta bunararibonye bwa Heinz, ntiyashoboraga gukora, kandi ku giti cye yasabye Geinze gufata umwanya w'umugenzuzi mukuru w'ingabo z'intwaro. Inshingano zayo ubu zirimo kugarura ingabo za tank yakubiswe, ndetse no gucunga ibishushanyo n'umusaruro wibigega. Umwanya mushya wahaye inyungu amahirwe yo kwirinda insinga za burouucratie hamwe no kubona Hitler Hitler.
Kubaga "Ikibaho" cyahoze ari igitero cya nyuma cy'Ubudage mu Burasirazuba kandi gishyiraho intego yo kugarura ikiganiro cy'ingabo z'Ubudage. Ingabo za USSR zari zizwi ku migambi y'Ubudage, kandi bakoraga kwirwanaho.
Ku ya 3 Gicurasi 1943, habaye inama yo gusuzuma gahunda y'imikorere. Mu biganiro, icyitegererezo cya Guudeni cyafashe hejuru y'ubushishozi, maze ahamagaza kuri Duelied Umurima wa Dulia Von Kuliya, amakimbirane yatangiye mu gihe cyo gukuraho Heinz mu 1941. Ariko, duels amaherezo ntiyabaye, kubera ko yiganye na Hitler kugiti cye.
"Citadel" yamennye amahame 2 mu mahame ya tank yashyizweho n'abisirikare mu gitabo "Kwitondera, tanki!". Dukurikije ibyifuzo bye, ako gace kagomba gukingurwa kandi nta bwobazi bwongerewe imbaraga, kandi ku bikorwa by'umwanzi bigomba gutungurwa rwose. Mu kiganiro na Führer ku ya 14 Gicurasi 1943, Guudeian yerekanye ibisobanuro bya gahunda, aho Führer yashakaga kubyemera. Kubera iyo mpamvu, "Ikibaho" cyimuriwe kugeza muri Nyakanga, ariko amaherezo yari aracyarangizwa no gutsindwa kw'abadage.
Muri Nyakanga 1944, hagerageje kugerageza kuri fuhrer. Nyuma yibyo, OFRz yakiriye umwanya wumuyobozi wabakozi bakuru b'ingabo zubutaka, ariko muri Werurwe 1945, muri Werurwe 1945, muri rusange yongeye kwinjira mu mpaka na Hitler. Igisubizo ni cyo kwibohora ya heinz ku biro no kumwohereza mu biruhuko.
Ku ya 10 Gicurasi 1945, GUDIAN LETZ yafashwe n'ingabo z'Amerika maze igengwa i Nuremberg. Muri icyo gikorwa, Jenerali yashizeho nk'umutangabuhamya - nubwo hari umutangabuhamya - nubwo wafuzaga ko usssR amushyikirize abagororwa b'abasirikare ba RKKka mu 1941, abafatanyabikorwa batigeze bemeza kwimuka.
Mu 1946, Qubz, nk'imfungwa y'intambara, yafunzwe muri Allandorf, aho yarekuwe nyuma yimyaka 2. Nyuma yibyo, Guderian yakunze gutumirwa mu nama z'abashakanye b'Abongereza, aho we hamwe n'abahoze ari abanyamahanga basesenguye intambara ya nyuma. Mu ntangiriro ya 1950, Heinz yabaye umujyanama wa gisirikare kandi afasha gukora Bundeswehr.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwite bwakozwe kandi bwapimwe kandi ituze. Mu busore bwe, yahuye na Margarita Gerne, umukobwa wa Jenerali Makuru Makuru, maze mu 1913 aramurongora. Umugore, guupiyani yabayeho ubuzima bwe bwose, yabaye inshuti yizerwa kandi magara, ibigaragara mu mabaruwa y'uwo bashakanye. Aba bombi babyaranye abana babiri: mu 1914, umuhungu w'imfura yarangent yavutse, mu 1918, Umuto Rurt. Gucinika Yunguka yajyaga mu cyambu cya se kandi akagira uruhare mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose.
Gudenian yahujwe na se yabonaga icyitegererezo cy'umuntu n'umusirikare, kandi ahangayikishijwe cyane n'urupfu rwe mu 1914. Nubwo kubura ibirego mu gihe cya NUREmberg, imyizerere ya Heinz ntabwo itera gushidikanya - mu bitekerezo bye yabivuze Hitler yishimye kandi ashimangira impano ye.
Mubuzima bwamahoro bwa Heinz yanditse ibitabo 2 muburyo bwa memorarist ya gisirikare - "kwibuka umusirikare" n "" kwibuka Jenerali w'Ubudage ".
Ku ruhare rw'ingabo ze zitwaje intwaro mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, firime 2 za zakuweho. "Duel y'abajenerali babiri" uhereye ku kirenge "afunze" ahine "afunze" aganira ku guhangana n'ibinyago by'ingamba Mikhail Katukov na Geinza Guderian mu gihe cy'intambara ya Moscou.
Filime ya 3 yo mu "Imashini ya Gisirikare ya Hitler", "ingabo z'intwaro", ivuga ko barzerragaff Guderian y'intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose.
Urupfu
Geinz Guderian yapfuye ku ya 14 Gicurasi 1954. Impamvu y'urupfu yari indwara y'umwijima, umuntu yababajwe kuva 1951.
Imva ya Guder iherereye i Goslar, ku irimbi rya alterhof.
Ibihembo
- 1914 - Cross Icyuma cya 2 Icyiciro cya 2
- 1915 - Iteka rya Friedrich, Umusaraba wa Knight amanota ya 2 hamwe ninkota
- 1916 - Cross Icyuma Icyiciro cya 1
- 1934 - Umusaraba w'icyubahiro w'intambara ya mbere y'isi yose 1914/1918 N'inkota
- 1935 - ITEKA RY'IGIHUGU-Ernesnsinky Inzu, Umuyobozi wambukiranya amanota ya 2 akoresheje inkota
- 1937 - Umudari wa gisirikare utazirikana inkota
- 1938 - Umudari "murwikwita ku ya 13 Werurwe 1938"
- 1938 - Umudari "mu mutwe 1 Ukwakira 1938"
- 1939 - Buckle kumusaraba yicyuma 2
- 1939 - Buckle ku Cyuma Cyumusaruro 1
- 1939 - Urutonde rwa Saint Savva rwishuri rya 1
- 1939 - Umusaraba wa Knight
- 1941 - Igiti kibabi kumusaraba wa Knight wumusaraba wicyuma