Chiphunzitso
Gayntz Gudria, ndi wothamanga kwambiri heinz ndi Heinz-Mphepo yamkuntho - Germany, munthu wa nkhondo zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi mabuku angapo. Ngakhale anali kutenga nawo mbali pantchito yolimbana ndi masewera a Prekumal Germany, Gudian adakwanitsa kupempheza pakatha ntchito ya Nirember.
Cocz Wilhelm Gudaria adabadwa pa June pa June 17, 1888 m'tawuni yaying'ono ya ozizira, kumadzulo kwa Prussia. Masiku ano, chigawochi ndi gawo la Poland ndipo limatchedwa herno. Mizu ya pedigree ya Gungerian pedigree imapita ku Prussia, mibadwo ingapo ya banja lake mwina ndi eni malo kapena owotcha. Asitikali oyamba m'banjamo anali bambo a mtsogolo General, Friederich Gudria apezanso.
Mu 1890, mchimwene wanga, Fritz, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi cha bambo wina amamasulira ku Colmar. Kumeneko, a Howz wazaka 6 adapita kusukulu, koma posakhalitsa banja lidakakamizidwa kuti lisasunthire. Ku St. AVOLY, komwe Recz Sr. adalandira nthawi yatsopano, kunalibe sukulu, ana onse awiri adapitilizabe kuphunzira mumzinda wina.
Popeza anyamata onsewa adalota ntchito yankhondo, adaganiza zowapereka ku Kartsky Corps ya Krosruhe, komwe ku Gudria mu 1903 adamasuliridwa mumzinda wa Greass-mtunda, koma kwa maphunziro omwe adamaliza 1907.
Pambuyo pake, mnyamatayo adatsogozedwa ndi Fenrich (wolowa kwa olowera) ku Lorraine, komwe kunali kumenyedwa motsogozedwa ndi abambo. Pambuyo pa maphunziro a miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mu sukulu yankhondo ku Metz, alandila dzina labodza, momwe adakhalabe woyamba nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse.
Nkhondo
M'mwezi woyamba wadziko lonse, Gudian adatumikira m'gulu lankhondo lolankhula, adalandira mobwerezabwereza. Munthawi kuyambira mu 1919 mpaka 1939, Heinz adasintha mawebusayiti angapo ndikupita kukacheza ndi Soviet Union - monga gawo la kuyang'ana, adayendera sukulu ya Kama pansi pa Kazan.
Reichsiver Vol Guduria ngati katswiri wankhondo komanso wokonda zachiwerewere m'munda wa akasinja nthawi ya ziweto. Mwamunayo adawerenga nkhani yolembedwa ndi mkuluyo ndikuphunzira mosamala zankhondo za magulu ankhondo a Napolenic, komanso njira zachijeremani m'nkhondo yapitayo. Anali iye amene anali womuthandiza kwambiri pa lingaliro loti akasinja ayenera kukhala ngati nkhondo yapadera, osatinso m'manda.
Mu 1937, woyamba m'mabanja a Heinz, buku la "chidwi, akasinja! Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha tank. " Ntchito yantchito yamtendere, asitikali akutha ngati wamkulu wa Corps ya Xix.
Pakampeni ya ku Poland, bambo adalamula mafateleti a 19 ndipo adalandira mtanda wachitsulo wa 1st, komanso pamtambo wa knet. NDINAKHALA mmodzi mwa omwe ali pamsonkhano wa asitikali a Germany ndi USSR mumzinda wa Brest-nad-bug - mphindi ino imalandidwa mu chithunzi cha nthawi.
Pakulunda ku Germany ku Fraderia Gudrian adalandira mbiri yofunika. Asitikali omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito njira za Blitzkrieg, ndipo zimabweretsa zabwino, koma Heinz sizinawonekere kuti ndizofunikira kudziwitsa zochita za lamulo lankhondo. Komabe, ngakhale izi, kapena kuchotsedwa kwakanthawi kochokera ku lamulo lochokera ku Evald von von Claystat adaletsa Mtsogoleri wachilimwe kuti akhale kholo la Colonel-General Gulu la Gulu la Tanel.
Pambuyo pa kuukira kwa Soviet Union, Rebz adatha kugwira scelensk mu Julayi 1941, koma Hitler adasintha mapulani ndikulamula kuti apite ku Kiev. Lamulo la General la General lidalola gulu lankhondo lachitatu kuti liziwonetsa kuukira kwa gulu lankhondo lofiira, lomwe pamapeto pake lidapangitsa kuti apangidwe a "Kiev Boiler", komwe kumwera chakumadzulo kwa asitikali a Soviet kugunda.
Kenako, chilichonse sichinali chabwino. Gudian adalamulidwa kuti ayende ku Moscow, ndipo mu Novembala 1941, gulu lachiwiri la tank, kutenga chiwombankhanga ndi MTSENK, ndipo sanachite bwino m'malo opitilira Kashir. Lowetsani ku Moscow, gulu lankhondo la wehreacht silingathe. Lamulo la Chijeremani silinali kudziwa kukula kwa mzindawo ndipo sanazindikire kuti ankhondo sakwanira kuti chilengedwe chikhale chokwanira.
Rkkk atayamba kumenyedwa, a Gududeria adapempha chilolezo kuti achotse gulu lankhondo lake, koma adalandira kukana, zovuta zomwe sizinayambitse chilichonse. Kugonjetsa Malangizo akuluakulu, omwe amatenga gawo la asitikali, omwe pa Disembala 26, 1941 adachotsedwa mu lamulo ndikumasuliridwa mu gulu.
Komabe, mu February 1943, atagonjetsedwa ankhondo a Fascist pafupi ndi ma adolftrad, Adolf Hitler adazindikira kuti popanda chidziwitso cha Heinz, sakanatha kutero, ndipo adapempha Geinz kuti aletse woyang'anira gulu lankhondo. Maudindo ake tsopano anaphatikizanso kubwezeretsa kwa gulu lankhondo lomwe lamenyedwa, komanso kasamalidwe ka akasinja ndi kupanga. Udindo watsopanowo unapatsa mwayi mwayi wopewa mawaya a bureaucratic ndi kulumikizana mwachindunji.
Ochita opaleshoniyo "anali kuukira kwina konse ku Germany ndipo anakhazikitsa cholinga chobwezeretsanso gulu lankhondo lachijeremani. Asitikali a Ussr adadziwika za mapulani a Germany, ndipo adadziteteza.
Pa Meyi 3, 1943, msonkhano unachitika kuti uziganizira dongosolo la ntchitoyo. Pakukambirana, kung'ung'udza kwa Gudiean kunatenga ludzu, ndipo iye anaitanitsa pamunda wa duel Von Tulia - adathandizira kuchotsedwa kwa HeCowz mu 1941. Komabe, maudindo kumapeto sikunachitike, popeza adanamizira kuti Hitler patokha.
"Citadel" idathyoka mfundo zitatu za akatswiri a tanki opangidwa ndi asitikali ankhondo m'buku la "Kuyang'aniridwa, Akasinja!". Malinga ndi malingaliro ake, malowo ayenera kukhala otseguka komanso osadzitchinjiriza, ndipo chifukwa cha adani ayenera kudabwitsidwa kwathunthu. Pokambirana ndi Führer pa Meyi 14, 1943, Gudria adanenanso za kulibe tanthauzo la mapulani, omwe Führer anali ogwirizana. Zotsatira zake, "Citadel" idakhazikitsidwa mpaka Julayi, koma pamapeto pake adalimalizidwa ndikugonjetsedwa ndi gulu lankhondo lachijeremani.
Mu Julayi 1944, kuyesa kwake kunapangidwa pa fahrer. Pambuyo pake, apeza udindo wa ogwira ntchito wamkulu wa nthambi, koma mu Marichi 1945, ambiri adalowanso mkanganowo ndi Hitler. Zotsatira zake zinali kumasulidwa kwa heinz kuchokera ku ofesi ndikumutumiza kutchuthi.
Pa Meyi 10, 1945, Gudian Condirz adagwidwa ndi gulu lankhondo la US ndipo limaperekedwa ku Nuremberg. Mwanjira imeneyi, anthu ambiri anayamba kukhala mboni - ngakhale panali chikhumbo cha ku Ussb kuti afotokozere za akaidi a asitikali a Rkkka asitikali a Rkkka mu 1941, ogwirizana sanasangalale.
Mu 1946, a Cocz, ngati mndende wankhondo, adamangidwa m'Chanorf, komwe adamasulidwa zaka ziwiri. Pambuyo pake, nthawi zambiri a Gudian ankayitanidwa kumisonkhano ya ankhondo a ku Britain, komwe iye ndi adani ake akale ankasanthula nkhondo yomaliza. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, Heinz adakhala mlangizi wankhondo ndipo adathandizira kupanga banderswehr.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo waumwini wa Cookz unayeza komanso kudekha. Ali mwana, adakumana ndi Margari ku Gerne, mwana wamkazi wambiri wa ntchito zachipatala, ndipo mu 1913 adamukwatira. Mkazi, yemwe Gudaian amakhala moyo wake wonse, adakhala mnzake wokhulupirika komanso wapamtima, womwe umawoneka m'makalata a wankhondo. Awiriwo anali ndi ana awiri: Mu 1914, mwana wamwamuna woyamba mfuti anabadwa, mu 1918, mwana wamwamuna kurt. Wopanga mfuti adapita kumapazi a bambo ake ndipo adachita nawo nkhondo ya padziko lonse.
Gudian adamangidwa kwa abambo ake omwe amawona ngati munthu komanso msirikali, ndipo anali ndi nkhawa kwambiri za imfa yake mu 1914. Ngakhale kuti alibe milandu munthawi ya Heremberg, zikhulupiriro za Herez siziyambitsa kukayikira - m'mafanizo ake omwe adawatchula Hitler ndisimikizane ndi maluso ake ambiri.
Mu moyo wamtendere wa Heinz adalemba mabuku awiri mu mtundu wa bungwe lankhondo lankhondo - "kukumbukira za msilikari" ndi "kukumbukira za Germany wamkulu".
Pa gawo la magulu ankhondo ake okhala ndi zida zankhondo pa Nkhondo Yadziko II, 2 mafilimu olemba adachotsedwa. "Waudzu wa magulu awiri" ochokera kozungulira, amakamba nkhani ya mikangano ya Mikasi Mikhakov ndi Greeza Gudria pa nkhondo ya Moscow pomenya nkhondo ya Moscow.
Filimu yachitatu yochokera ku "makina ankhondo a Hitler", "amalankhula zankhondo", zolankhula za Barzerwaff Gureeriaf wa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.
Imfa
Gonelian Gudriaan anamwalira pa Meyi 14, 1954. Choyambitsa imfa chinali matenda a chiwindi, chomwe bambo adadwala 1951.
Manda a Gunuria ali ku Goslar, pa njira yotsetsereka yonyowa manda.
Mphongo
- 1914 - Crobro Cross 2nd
- 1915 - Dongosolo la Friedrich, Cenight's Center 2nd Shide ndi malupanga
- 1916 - Cross Cross 1st Class
- 1934 - Mtanda wolemekezeka wa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse ya 1914/1918 ndi malupanga
- 1935 - Dongosolo la Otsutsa-Ernescyky Nyumba, Commander Cross 2nd Shide ndi malupanga
- 1937 - mendulo yosaiwalika ndi malupanga
- 1938 - mendulo "Mukukumbukira March 13, 1938"
- 1938 - mendulo "Mukukumbukira Okuto Okutobala 1, 1938"
- 1939 - Oterera ku Cross Cross 2nd
- 1939 - Oterera kupita ku Cross Cross 1
- 1939 - dongosolo la Saint Savva wa kalasi 1st
- 1939 - mtanda wa Cenight
- 1941 - Oak amachoka pamtanda wa Knight a Crain Cross