Biography
I-gayntz guderian, uli-heinz ye-heinz kunye ne-heinz-jikelele - ilungu lemfazwe zombini kunye neencwadi ezimbalwa. Ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba ebonakalayo kwimisebenzi yokulwa ye-Fastcist Jamani, iGuderian yakwazi ukunqanda ukutyholwa ngexesha lenkqubo ye-Nuremberg.
I-Geulz wiliheyen Guderian yazalwa nge-17 kaJuni, 1888 kwidolophu encinci epholileyo, kwiNtshona Pussia. Namhlanje, isithili yinxalenye yePoland kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yi-Helno. Iingcambu ze-Guderian Pedigeree iya kwi-prussia, izizukulwane ezininzi zosapho lwayo zazingabanini bomhlaba okanye amagqwetha. Umkhosi wokuqala kwintsapho yayinguyise wexesha elizayo, uFridrich Guderian tuderian.
Ngo-1890, umntakwabo omncinci, uFritz, kwaye emva konyaka katata eguqulelwe kwi-Colmar. Apho, i-zungun-tuyz eneminyaka emi-6 ubudala yaya esikolweni, kodwa kungekudala le ntsapho yanyanzelwa ukuba ishukume. Kwi-st. i-ticpt, apho i-zurz sr ifumene idinga elitsha, kwakungekho sikolo, ngoko bobabini baqhubeka nokufunda kwesinye isixeko.
Ekubeni amakhwenkwe aphupha ngomkhosi, kwagqitywa ekubeni abanike i-Kadettsky Corps yeKarlsrue, apho uGwederi ngo-1903 waguqulelwa khona kwisixeko esifanayo, kodwa sadalwa ngaphakathi Ngo-1907.
Emva koko, le ndoda layalelwa nguFenrich (umgqatswa wamagosa) eLorraine, apho kwakuse-Battalion phantsi komyalelo kaYise. Emva kweenyanga ezintandathu zokufunda kwisikolo semikhosi kwi-metz, i-Guitz yafumana isihloko se-lieutenant, awayehlala kuyo ngaphambi kokuqala kwemfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala.
Umsebenzi womkhosi
Kwimfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala, uGuderian wakhonza kwimikhosi yoNxibelelwano, wanikwa rhoqo. Ngexesha lokususela ngo-1919 ukuya ku-1939, iHeinch yatshintsha iisayithi zenkonzo kwaye yatyelela iSoviet Union-njengenxalenye yovavanyo, watyelela i-Kazan yeKazan.
I-Reindesver Vilil Guderian njengengcali yomkhosi kunye nengcali yezemikhosi kunye nothando olucingelwayo kwicandelo leetanki ngexesha lobutshaba. Le ndoda ifundela intetho ngokubuswa kwegosa kwaye yafunda ngononophelo iintshukumo zasemkhosini zemikhosi yemikhosi yaseNapoleon, kunye namaqhinga baseJamani ngexesha lemfazwe edlulileyo. Yayingulowo wayengumxhasi ophambili woluvo lokuba iitanki kufuneka zisebenze njengeyunithi yokulwa eyahlukileyo, kwaye hayi ekufumaneni intsholongwane.
Ngo-1937, eyokuqala kwi-biographies yeHeinz, incwadi ethi "INgqwalaselo, Iitanki! Imbali yokuyilwa kwemikhosi yeetanki. " Inkonzo ngoxolo, emkhosini kwaphela njengomphathi we-Xix Army Corps.
Ngexesha lephulo lasePoland, indoda eyalela iimoto ze-19 kwaye yafumana umnqamlezo wentsimbi ye-1, kunye nomnqamlezo we-knight. I-Geuncez yaba ngomnye wabathathi-nxaxheba kwintlanganiso yemikhosi yaseJamani kunye ne-USSR kwiSixeko saseBrest-Nad-Bug-Lo mzuzu udanjelwe kwifoto yexesha.
Ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kweJamani ukuya eFrance Guderian wafumana igama elithandekayo. Umkhosi wakhetha ukusebenzisa amaqhinga e-Blitzkrieg, kwaye yazisa iziphumo ezilungileyo, kodwa uHeinz akazange asoloko ejonga njengeyimfuneko ukuze azise izenzo zomyalelo wemikhosi. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nokususwa okwethutyana ukusuka kumyalelo we-Evald Voystat kuthintele iGuderian ehlotyeni ukuya kwiqela le-2nd yeqela lesibini.
Emva kohlaselo lweSoviet Union, i-Fitz ikwazile ukubamba i-Smolensk ngoJulayi 1941, kodwa ke uHitler watshintsha izicwangciso kwaye wayalela i-Guderian ukuya eKiev. Umyalelo wobuchule boqeqesho ngokubanzi wavumela umkhosi we-reich wesithathu ukubonisa uhlaselo lomkhosi obomvu, owakhokelela ekumiselweni kwe "Kiev Boiler" imikhosi yaseSoviet ibetha.
Emva koko, yonke into ibingalunganga kangako. UGuderian wayalelwa ukuba ahambe eMoscow, kwaye ngoNovemba 1941, iqela letanki le-2, ethabatha i-Eadi kunye ne-MTSENSK, ihlasekile kwi-Tula naseKashir, kodwa ayiphumelelanga kwiziphumo ezifanelekileyo. Ngena eMoscow, imikhosi ye-Wehmacht ayikwazanga. Umyalelo waseJamani wayengazi kakuhle ubungakanani besixeko kwaye engazange aqonde ukuba imikhosi ibingayi kuba nelungelo lokuhlala lisizwe, okanye kuhlaselo lwangaphambili kuye.
Xa i-Rkkk yaqalisa imvume eqingqiweyo, i-Guderian icele imvume ye-guderian yokuthatha imikhosi yakhe, kodwa yafumana ukwala, ucelomngeni lwayo alukhokelela kwinto leyo. Ukoyisa imiyalelo yekomkhulu, i-Guctz yathatha inxaxheba kwimikhosi, apho ngoDisemba 26, 1941 wasuswa kumyalelo waguqulelwa kwiqela leqela.
Nangona kunjalo, ngoFebruwari 1943, emva kolondolozo lwemikhosi ye-Fascist kufutshane nequngrad, uAdolf Hitler waqonda ukuba ngaphandle kwamava ngaphandle kwe-geinz ukuba ithathe isikhundla somhloli oyintloko wemikhosi emikhulu yamajoni. Uxanduva lwayo ngoku luquka ukubuyiselwa komkhosi wetanki ophantsi, kunye nolawulo loyilo kunye nemveliso yeetanki. Isikhundla esitsha sinike i-zungunce ithuba lokuphepha iingcingo ze-burearatic i-vimes kunye ne-Detler ngqo.
Utyando "we-citadel" yayiluhlaselo olukhulu lwaseJamani eMpuma kwaye lwazibekela usukelo lokubuyisela inyathelo lokuqala lomkhosi waseJamani. Imikhosi yaseUSSR yayisaziwa malunga nezicwangciso zeJamani, kwaye babezikhusela ekomelezeni.
Nge-3 kaMeyi, ngo-1943, kwaqhutywa intlanganiso ukuba ithathele ingqalelo isicwangciso sokusebenza. Ngexesha lengxoxo, ukugcoba kukaGuderian kwathatha ukuqina kwentsimi, kwaye wabiza kwi-duel marshal von kulia, ungquzulwano oluqalisekileyo lwaqala xa kusebenza i-heinz ngo-1941. Nangona kunjalo, iidili ekupheleni azange zenzeke, kuba wenza ngathi uHitler ngokobuqu.
"I-hitadeli" yaphuka 2 yemithetho emi-3 yemisebenzi yetanki emiselwe emkhosini kwincwadi ethi "Ingqwalaselo, iitanki!". Ngokweengcebiso zakhe, le ndawo kufuneka ivuleke kwaye iphinde ikhuseleke, kwaye ngenxa yezenzo zotshaba kufuneka zimangaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Kwincoko ka-Führer nge-14 kaMeyi, ngo-1943, uGuderian walatha kwintsingiselo yesicwangciso, apho uFührer wathanda ukuvuma. Ngenxa yoko, "i-citadel" yayenziwa kwangase-KaJulayi, kodwa ekugqibeleni wayesagqitywa ngowoyiso lwemikhosi yaseJamani.
NgoJulayi 1944, kwenziwa inzame kwi-fuhrerer. Emva koko, i-Guctz yafumana indawo yentloko yabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo emikhosi yomhlaba, kodwa ngo-Matshi 1945, ngokubanzi, ngokubanzi, ngokubanzi kwaphinda yangena kwimpikiswano noHitler. Iziphumo yayiyinkululeko ye-heinz evela kwi-ofisi kwaye yamthumela kwiholide.
Nge-10 kaMeyi, ngo-1945, uGuderian Guderianz wabanjwa ngumkhosi wase-US kwaye wasiwa eNuremberg. Kwinkqubo, jikelele kudluliselwa njengeNgqina - ngaphandle komnqweno ka-USSR ukuba umveze enze amabanjwa enkonzo yaseRkkka ngo-1941, ama-Allies akazange avume intshukumo enjalo.
Ngo-1946, i-Wictz, njengembanjwa yemfazwe, yavalelwa eAlindurf, awayekhutshwa kuyo emva kweminyaka emi-2. Emva koko, uGuderian wayedla ngokumenywa ezintlanganisweni zamagqwirha aseBritane, apho wayenamanye amachasi ahlalutya iMfazwe yokuHlaba. Ebutsheni be-1950s, uHeinz waba ngumcebisi wemikhosi kwaye wanceda ukuba enze i-chandeswerer.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu be-Guillz balinganiswa kwaye bazolile. Kwasebutsheni bakhe, wadibana noMargarita geerne, intombi eninzi yenkonzo yezonyango, yaye ngo-1913 watshata naye. Umfazi, uGuderian wayephila ubomi bakhe bonke, waba ngumhlobo othembekileyo nosondeleyo, obonakala kwiileta zeqabane lomkhosi. Esi sibini saba nabantwana ababini: ngo-1914, unyana olikhulu gunter wazalwa, ngo-1918, eKurt encinci. UGuntern zungud waya emanyathelweni kayise kwaye waba nenxaxheba kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi.
UGuderian waxutywa kuYise awayemgqala njengomntu kunye nejoni, kwaye wayenexhala lokufa kwakhe ngo-1914. Ngaphandle kokunqongophala kwezityholo ngexesha lenkqubo ye-Nuremberg, iinkolelo ze-heinz azibangeli amathandabuzo - kwiingcebiso zakhe wakhankanya uHitler ngokuncoma kunye neetalente zakhe.
Kubomi boxolo bukaHeinz babhala iincwadi ezi-2 ngohlobo lolilo lomfundisi-ntsapho - "iinkumbulo zejoni" kunye "neenkumbulo zeJamani" kunye "neenkumbulo zeJamani".
Kwindima yemikhosi yakhe eyayiqhutywa ngeMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, iifilimu ezi-2 zasuswa. "I-Duel yeindawo ezimbini ngokubanzi" ukusuka kumjikelo "ovimba malunga nokujongana ne-gerius yeqhinga le-mikhal katkhayail katukil Katukov kunye neGeina Guderian ngexesha laseMoscow.
Ifilimu yesi-3 ukusuka ku- "Myanisi waseMikhosini waseHitler", "waqaqambisa i-quider", ithetha malunga ne-Banzerwaff Guderian yeMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi.
Ukufa
UGeinz Guderian wasweleka nge-14 kaMeyi, 1954. Unobangela wokufa yayisisifo esivakalayo, awayebandezeleka indoda ngo-1951.
Ingcwaba likaGuderian likwiGoslar, kwindawo ye-APTREDHOFHHOF GARRR ROSREFRE.
Amabhaso
- Ngo-1914 - i-Iron Cross 2nd yeklasi
- Ngo-1915-I-odolo ye-Friedrich, i-Knight's Prod 2nd yeBanga le-2nd
- Ngo-1916 - I-Iron Cross ye-1
- Ngo-1934 - I-Chikhorasi yeMfazwe yeHlabathi yeHlabathi yeHlabathi yeHlabathi yeHlabathi ye-1914/1918 Ngamakrele
- Ngo-1935 - I-odolo yendlu yase-sexmestinsky, i-doloter crod 2nd yebanga
- Ngo-1937 - Indondo engalibalekiyo ngamakrele
- Ngo-1938 - Imbasa "kwi-Ammory Matshi 13, 1938"
- Ngo-1938 - Imbasa "kwi-Amub 1, 1938"
- Ngo-1939 - buckle kwiklasi yentsimbi yesibini
- Ngo-1939 - buckle kwiklasi yentsimbi ye-1
- Ngo-1939-I-odolo yeSaint Savva yeklasi yokuqala
- Ngo-1939 - I-Knight's Cross Cross
- Ngo-1941 - amagqabi e-Oak ukuya kumnqamlezo we-knight womnqamlezo wentsimbi