Ubuzima
Veleve Oleg ni imico yamateka, kubyerekeye ubuzima bwabo buzwi. Abashakashatsi bashushanya amakuru ajyanye n'amateka yanditswe n'ibihayimana, ndetse no mu "migani w'imyaka myinshi" y'umwanditsi wa Nesor. Umuganwa Novgorod yafashe umwobo, urukundo na Kiev, akora umurwa mukuru wa nyuma wa leta ya kera yikirusiya. Yaguye imbibi z'igihugu kavukire, isabana n'abantu n'imiryango iba muri kace. Inama y'Igikomangoma Oleg Nogorodsky yaranze intangiriro yo kubaho kw'imbaraga z'Uburusiya.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ibyerekeye impfumu n'urubyiruko rw'Igikomangoma Eleg, biragoye gutekereza, kuko Amateka afite ibisobanuro byinshi byerekana isura ye mu ruziga rwa Rüric. Nk'uko umwe muri bo, yagombaga kuba mwene wabo w'umutware na murumuna we For'anda. Ibi bivuga "imigani yimyaka myinshi", kandi amateka ya Ioamakhovian yemeza ko.
Ku rundi, igikomangoma cyari guverineri woroheje, wakoresheje icyizere cy'umutegetsi. Ubu busobanuro butanga Nowgorod amateka yambere. Abahanga mu by'amateka bavuga kandi ko Saga ya Scandinaviya yerekeye Orvar ishaje, imurikiranya ukuri kw'Inama ya Oleg kandi igaragaza ko Scarinavini yari azi ibintu bya Oleg.
Inteko Nyobozi
Nk'uko umugani, izina ryatanzwe na Oleg kubera umunezero. Kuba umuyobozi w'ikipe na Leta, yari icyarimwe, umwami n'umupadiri n'umupfumu. Imigani, itwikira gahunda yumutegetsi ifitanye isano nubwo muantu.
Umuhungu wa Prince Rurik, Igor, yari umwana, igihe umubyeyi yari ku buriri bwe. Umutegetsi yafashe umwanzuro wo kwimura imbaraga za Oleg. Uruganda, ubwenge numwuka wa gisirikare wumuganwa mushya bizihizaga amateka. Inama y'ibintu ya Oleg Yatangiriyeho ibiganiro: Ibitekerezo bijyanye no kubona imbaraga zuzuye hejuru yumunsi wa Dnieper no gufata inzira y'amazi mu Bugereki. Byasabwaga kwigarurira imiryango yabaga muri kace.
Abacukuzi b'ivya kera bemeza ko mugihe cyo kuza kwa Olegfali ku mbaraga za Novgorod nkabo bitarabaho. Umwanya we wari umaze gutwarwa n'imituro itatu, muri make kuri make, igihome cy'umujyi, cyubatswe mu kinyejana cya 9. Rurik na Oleg bari abategetsi cyane Novgorod nk'edupa, nkuko yahamagawe. Ikigo kinini cyo guhaha, umujyi wa Ladoga, ufite akamaro gahoro gahoro kagabanutse muri 859-862 kubera intambara nyinshi kandi zigashyira mu bikorwa. Imijyi igira ingaruka, ntizigeze itazwi, ariko Novgorod yagaragaye hano yahindutse umugani.
Umugabo yaje kuba umugabo washoboye guhuza Uburusiya bwa kera. Igikomangoma niwe wa mbere wakubise Khazar Kaganat, wari ufite igihugu cye, maze atangira gufatanya n'Abagereki. Rukiko amaze gupfa, aba umutware no mu majyaruguru. Umutegetsi mushya yubahirijwe na Criviki, Ilmen na Finno-incamake, muri bande bari bakomeye. Smolensk na Lyubech bari bayobowe na Oleg.
Uburakari bwo mu majyepfo, byakozwe n'umutware mu nzira y'ubucuruzi buzwi "ukomoka muri Varyag tujya ku Bagereki", yemerewe gutsinda Kiev na 882. Abategetsi ba Abold na Dir Amaye yirukanwe, kandi hamwe na Novgorod Kiev batangira kumvira igikomangoma gishya. Kubwibyo, abahanga mu by'amateka bagenwe barapfukiranwa nkigihe cyo gukora leta ya kera yikirusiya, niyihe oleg ategeka kuva 882 kugeza 912.
Politiki ya Prince yateje ibintu by'ingenzi ku butegetsi. Imbere y'ubutaka, yashyizwe ahagaragara, imenyesheje imiryango, harimo: Vilya, Polyana n'amajyaruguru, Radmichi, Oitmichi n'abandi. Mu gushyiraho ba guverineri be bwite, igikomangoma cyatwaye imyuka ngarukamwaka, filio, yabaye prototype ya serivisi y'imisoro na gahunda y'ubucamanza.
Kurwana na Khazari, Oleg ababohoye amasasu yo mu burasirazuba bwa Dani, mu binyejana 2 byahawe abakandamiza. Mu 898, abahoni bari begereye imipaka ya Leta, ariko igikomangoma cyashoboye gushyiraho umubano w'amahoro n'abaturage barwanyi kandi wemera ku kwizerana.
Mu 19907, habaye ubukangurambaga bwabereye kuri Constantinople, mu masoko amwe n'amwe yitwa Tsargrad. Igisubizo cyabaye amasezerano yubucuruzi yashojwe muri 911. Ku bwe, abacuruzi b'Uburusiya ntibashobora kwishyura inshingano zo gucuruza muri Constantinople no mu gice cy'umwaka babayeho ku kigo cya Mutagatifu kwa Mutagatifu Mammont, kwakira no gusana inkerangurureza binyuze muri Byzantium. Hariho kandi amasezerano y'amahoro hagati y'ibihugu.
Nibyiza ko kuvuga ubukangurambaga bwasobanuwe bitabonetse mumasoko yabanditsi ba Byzantine. Abashakashatsi babajije kandi amasezerano y'imfungwa, kuko yabaye ibisubizo byamasezerano menshi. Oleg yohereza abambasaderi kugirango bemeze isi, basubira kuri Ravis bafite impano. Hariho verisiyo yari yo kwiyamamaza Byzantine yamuzaniye akababaro kahanuye kugira ngo ashishikarize kandi akabaze, kandi atari ku bw'icyubahiro, kandi atari ku bw'icyubahiro, kandi atari ku bw'icyubahiro, nk'uko "Umugani w'imyaka" yasgone ".
Nk'uko byanditswe bimwe, Oleg yakoze mu bukangurambaga bwa Caspiya ku Buperesi. Ibyabaye mumateka yicyo gihe byasobanuwe bidasobanutse kandi bihume, biragoye kugarura. Ariko ibitekerezo by'abahanga bihuza hypotheses n'ibintu bifitanye isano n'izina ry'Igikomangoma Oleg. Rero, umuhanga mu by'amateka wo mu kinyejana cya 13 Ibin IsfandiYar asobanura igitero cyagakabije ku Buperesi Abuskun. Nyuma yo gutsindwa muri uru rugamba, itsinda ry'Uburusiya ryatsinze umujyi muri 909-910, nubwo uburakari bw'Abaperesi no kongera kwihorera bwatsinze abateye.
Intiti y'Icyarabu al-Masidi yavuze ko mu 912 umutware wa Rusov, utavuzwe izina, ava mu nyanja yirabura yerekeza muri Azov anyuze mu ruhago. Mu magambo ye, al-Massidi yavuze imiterere, uwo yagereranya na Oleg mu buryo bworoshye.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kuba umuntu wa Rurik, Oleg ntabwo yimuye ubutware mu maboko ya Isori kugeza mu gihe yari afite imyaka 35. Oleg ntabwo yateguye gukora samuragwa kuri samuragwa. N'ubwo IGOR itegeka Kiev mu gihe cy'abajyanama no kubura, abayobozi basubiye i Oleg, bashobora kuguha kumukomokaho.
Ubuzima bwihariye bwumutegetsi ukomeye, kimwe n'inkomoko yacyo, yatwikiriye rwihishwa. Kugira ngo umugore we n'abana be bari bigoye, byari bigoye, ariko bakurikije amategeko y'icyo gihe, abarwanyi ntibashoboraga kugera ku cyizere n'ubushake bw'umuyobozi, bidakomeye mu mirimo. Abarwanyi ntibari kugandukira umuntu utaremeje ububasha bwo ku mahame yicyo gihe. Kandi igitekerezo cyo kwiga cyane akenshi cyakunze kuba muri polygamy.
Oleg amaze kumara ubuzima bwinshi bwo gufata ubukangurambaga, Olegs ntiyashobora gushyingiranwa ku buryo, ariko yari afite umugore we. Yavuze ko bamwe mu bana, ntabwo basize inyuma y'abana. Ariko amasoko ya Moraviya atanga imiterere kuri wickag, wahunze mu Burusiya kandi afite izina rya Patrovich.
Mu nyandiko hari isano yo kuba yari umuvandimwe Olga, uwo bashakanye. Abashakashatsi bamwe bavuga kandi ko OKga ashobora kuba umukobwa wa Oleg, kubera ko verisiyo yo kugaragara itagaragara. Ikimenyetso cyikinyejana cya 15 hamwe nurutonde rwa Piskarevsky rwemeje neza ubutabera bwiki gihumanya. Ubukwe bwateganijwe kwa Olga na Igor bushobora guhamya ko Oleg akomanga muri ubu buryo bwo kwishongora mu Burusiya.
Urupfu
Umugani usobanurwa mu "Umugani w'imyaka ya Bygone" ufitanye isano itaziguye na olegiya kandi itwara kashe ibabaza umutegetsi. Volkhv yahanuye urupfu ruva mu ifarashi ye yakundaga. Amagambo ntiyagize uburemere kuri Oleg kugeza ifarashi ipfuye. Kuvanga ubushishozi, igikomangoma cyemeje kureba ibisigazwa by'inyamaswa. Cranen Crane yavuye muri gihanga yaturutse kuri Oleg. Kurumwa cye byateje urupfu rw'Umutegetsi.
Umugani wo ko Alexander Pushkin yakoresheje indirimbo yerekeye Oleg, ni urwandiko rwo kwakirwa mu buvanganzo rwarahimbye mu mirimo yo hagati. Umuntu rero yarushijeho ibiro byinshi mumaso yabasomyi. Islande ya Isilande, isobanura urupfu rwa viking orvard odde, duplicateur amateka, ariko isoko yacyo ya mbere iramenyekana. Abashakashatsi bamwe bavuga ko intwari ari oleg.
Oleg yafashe urupfu mu 912, ariko abahanga bakomeje gutongana uko inkomoko yayo, ubuzima n'urupfu, bitera ingero z'ibimenyetso bishya. Rero, Novgood Chortleatangaza izindi verisiyo zurupfu rwa Oleg. Ibisobanuro byarangiye bivuga ku rupfu rw '"hejuru y'inyanja". Ahari tuvuga ubukangurambaga bwamahanga ya Oleg, usobanura al-Masidi mu nyandiko ze. Umwanditsi yatanze ubuhamya bwo kugaragara mu rugendo mu kimenyetso.
Hariho amahirwe yo kurimbuka kwa Azaribayijan no kugabana umusaruro hamwe na Khazari byateje amakimbirane. Ibice byasambanyije amategeko kandi binjira mu rugamba, bica abanzi kandi bica umuyobozi wabo. Ubukangurambaga bwa Caspiya bushobora kuba kubintu bya Oleg.
Kwibuka igikomangoma kinini bikomeje gushimira imirimo yubuvanganzo, firime n amashusho hamwe nibishusho byahumetswe byumuco nubuhanzi.