Chiphunzitso
Tennessee Williams - osewera, amene amaganiza kuti aku American Czech. Masewera a wolemba - nkhani zokhudza kusungulumwa kwa munthu wamkulu, za kulephera kupeza mgwirizano ndi zakunja. Olemba omwe adalemba ali ndi zaka zambiri, ndipo dziko lozungulira pawokha limawoneka kuti limawoneka lamwano. Mizere yambiri ya chiwembu, mitundu, tsatanetsatane, adawonekeranso pantchito za Mlengi pamaziko a zochitika zomwe zidachitika m'moyo wake.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Dzina lenileni la American Classic - Thomas Lanir Williams III. Dramaurgome idabadwa pa Marichi 26, 1911 ku Columbus, ku Mississippi. Ali mwana, mnyamatayo adataya diphtheria yomwe adathetsa thanzi lake. Abambo Tomas Korneliyo, yemwe adagulitsa nsapatoyo ndikuyang'anatu, sanakhutire ndi kuti wolowa m'malo salimba kwambiri monga ana ena. Pakati pa iye ndi amayi a Tennesseni adachitika mosinthasintha.
Posakhalitsa banja linasamukira ku St. Louis. Pano wachinyamata adalowa sukulu ya Banki. Posakhalitsa a Thomas adayamba kuchita nawo zantchito, olemba ake omwe amakonda kwambiri ku America a ku America Hart Chne ndi Russian Sporchwn Anton ChekhV. Kuyambira mu 1929 mpaka 1931, mnyamatayo anali wophunzira wa Yunivesite ya Misturia, komwe adaphunzira pa luso laumboni. Panthawiyo, anayamba kulemba ndakatulo, nkhani, kumasewera ndi kupereka nkhani pa malembawo.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wa wolemba uja unadzazidwa ndi zochitika zazikulu, ena adapanga maziko a ntchito zake. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1930, munthuyu anamvetsetsa: Amuna amamukopa. Fred Melton adakhala mnyamata wokondedwa woyamba.Mu 1940, Tennessee adatengedwa ndi ovina waku Canada wolemba Kip Cenenan, koma posakhalitsa adalengeza za ukwatiwo. Williams anapulumuka sewero lenileni lomwe linachulukitsa nkhani za kufa kwa Kip mu 1944. Wolemba adawonetsa kuti akumvera Canada posewerera "china chake, china chomveka."
Wowala anali kuperewera kwa American ndi Mexican Pancho Rodriguez ndi Gonzalez. Mnyamatayo adatchedwa kuti ali ndi nsanje komanso kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa. Bukulo lidasiya mu 1947, koma pafupifupi mpaka pomwe Tennesy adamwalira, amuna adakhalabe abwana. Chikondi Chatsopano cha Rafael wachichepere wa ku Italy adalimbikitsa wolemba pa chilengedwe cha "Roma CARS. mwala."
Nthawi yayitali kwambiri pamwala wa Williams ndi ubale womwe uli ndi Frank Merlo, yemwe adatenga pafupifupi zaka 15. Mwamunayo sanangokhala olemetsa mtima wa wolemba, komanso adaganiziranso za mlembi, adachita zinthu zapakhomo. Komabe, chilengedwe cha onse awiriwa, chinatsogolera ku cholandacho, chomwe chinali choyambitsa chithaph. Atangoyima, madotolo adapeza khansa yomaliza ya khansa yam'mapapo.
Ataphunzira izi, wosewererayo abwerera kwa wokondedwayo ndipo anasamalira munthu asanamwalire mu 1963. Chisamaliro cha Frank anamiza nkhawa kwambiri, anawona kwambiri ndipo analetsedwa mankhwala oletsedwa. Wolemba adagonekedwa mwachipatala ndipo adayikidwa kuchipatala kuti akaipire amisala.
Shamaturgy
Woyamba kusewera "Tsitsi la Spring" mnyamatayo adamasulidwa mu 1937. Koma asanatulutsidwe "magalasi" a "Glowar", ntchito za wosewerera sizinachitike popanda chidwi cha anthu. Mu seweroli, American adawonetsa zokumana nazo za nthawi ya ntchito pafakitale ya nsapato, yomwe idapangitsa kuti azidedwa chifukwa cha moyo wake wabwino ndi wowoneka bwino.
Khalidwe lalikulu la Tom Winglifield limakumbukira nthawi yomwe ndimakhala ndi amayi amanda ndi Mlongo Laura. Amayi ofulumira komanso okhumudwitsa angafune mwana wamwamuna kuti adzawonjezere, ndipo mwana wake wamkazi adakwatirana. Mayiyo samvera mfundo yoti ntchito yomwe ili mu shopu ya nsapato imaponderezedwa ndi wachinyamata, ndipo mtsikanayo ndiwosavuta chifukwa cha zovuta zakuthupi - mwendo umodzi umafupikira kuposa wina.
Protototype kwa olembawo anali banja la osewera - osaganiza bwino a Edwin ndi Mlongo Rose, omwe adadwala matenda opsinjika. Nkhaniyi idachita bwino kwa owerenga, idayikidwa bwino.
Mu 1947, a Williams analemba chilengedwe chatsopano "tramu". " Pakatikati pa chiwembu - kusamvana pakati pa Blanche DUbois ndi Stanley Kovarski. Dona, yemwe anali wopanda ntchito, amabwera kwa mlongo Stella, yemwe akuyembekezera mwana. Zochitika, zozolowera kulengedwa kwa zinthuzi, momwe alendo amachitikira nthawi yomweyo chifukwa cha kukana kwa mwamunayo Stellie Stanley.
Wogwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana, wochita zoyipa amachita ngati ngwazi. Munthu amachita chilichonse kuti apangitse kubisa, kuwononga chisangalalo chake. Potumiza mnzanu ku chipatala cha Maystive, kowolski vabois, kenako amayamba misala. Kusewera kwake kunali kopambana kwambiri ndipo kunatetezedwa mu 1951. Maudindo akuluakulu mu utoto anali ataseweredwa ndi Vivaen Lee ndi Marlon Brando.
M'chaka chomwecho, loto losewerera sewero latsopano la "linatulutsa tationa tationalo", likunena za tsogolo la tsoka. Serafina della Rosa amataya mwamuna wake Rosario. Mfuti ndi thupi la munthu yemwe amapita ku Urn kunyumba. Nthawi ikudutsa, ngwazi zimadziwa bwino za Alvaro. Amavomereza kuti pamodzi ndi mwamuna wake amasamalira kukongola kwanu kwa Estel. Nkhaniyi ichotsa mkazi, koma kumva kumene kumakwapula mkwiyo.
Mu 1955, mauthenga a Williams a Williams amadziwikanso ndi "mphaka padenga lotentha". Nkhaniyi imasamutsa owerenga kunyumba ya andale obzala akulu. Masiku a moyo wake amadziwika kuti, ndipo mwana wamwamuna wamkulu wa Hooper amafunafuna wolowa m'malo. Chikondi cha abambo chimaperekedwabe kwa njerwa wachichepere.
Komabe, palibe ana, ngakhale kuti munthu ndi wokwatiwa. Mtima wa njerwa umasunga chinsinsi cholumikizidwa ndi mkazi wake Maggie ndi bwenzi labwino kwambiri la wodumpha. Izi za wolemba zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Mu 1958, omvera adawona kanema womwe zithunzi za okwatirana adawonetsa Taylor ndi Paul Watsopano.
Mu 1973, "sewerani awiri" kupezeka mu ntchito za Wolemba, zomwe Williams Renamd Rragy pambuyo pake. Malinga ndi chiwembuchi, m'bale ndi mlongoyo amadzipeza okha mu chisudzo chosiyidwa. Kutuluka m'malo achilendo ndi owopsa, ayenera kuwulula mikhalidwe ya kudzipha kwa makolo.
Pa ntchito ya Tennessee, Tennessee adauzidwa ndi ntchito za Anton Pavlovich ChekhV. Posakhalitsa kufa, mu 1980, adalemba "zolemba" trigorini "- zosinthana ndi mbalame za Chekhov". Wolemba anapitilizabe kugwira ntchito tsiku lililonse mpaka tsiku lomaliza la moyo, ngakhale kuti mavuto ake ochedwa anali asanachite bwino kwa 50s.
Imfa
Wosewererayo adamwalira pa 16 February, 1983. Pamapeto pa maziko a bungwe, chomwe chimayambitsa imfa chidagundidwa ndi chipewa chachimuna kuchokera ku dipyala yopumira. Komabe, pambuyo pake m'mawupoti panali chidziwitso chomwe wolemba adamwalira ndi mowa wambiri ndi wotupa.M'bali
- 1937 - "Thristring Thsika"
- 1944 - "Zevernel Zevernets"
- 1947 - "Chikhumbo" Tram "
- 1951 - "Duwa lojambulidwa"
- 1955 - "Mphaka padenga logawanika"
- 1957 - "Orpheulu amapita kugehena"
- 1959 - "Mbalame Yokoma Inyamata"
- 1961 - "Usiku wa Iguana"
- 1969 - "Ku Tokyo Horiboti"
- 1973 - "chidutswa cha awiri (Creek)"
- 1977 - "" kotala French "
- 1980 - "diary trigorin"
- 1981 - "Chinachake, china chomveka"
- 1982 - "Nyumba, kuwonongeka"
Kafukufuku
- 1950 - "Zevernet a Glasi"
- 1951 - "Tram" Chikhumbo ""
- 1955 - "Duated Wood oftokha"
- 1958 - "Mphaka padenga logawanika"
- 1959 - "Mwadzidzidzi, chilimwe chatha"
- 1961 - "-" Roman King. mwala "
- 1962 - "Mbalame ya unyamata"
- 1964 - "Usiku wa Iguan"