Tepi iyi, yosefedwa ndi utsogoleri wa Soviet Union mwachidziwikire kwa chibadwa chachikulu cha nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko lapansi, adadziwika kuti ndi chithunzithunzi cha "Soviet Screen" ya Soviet . Ndipo, monga nthawi yawonetsa, yoyenerera. Kupatula apo, pafupifupi zaka zana, pambuyo pa bungwe, likakhala ngati omvera. Zosangalatsa za filimuyo "Adamenyera nkhondo zakunja zakwawo" - mu Nkhani ya 24cm.
Malo Ochokera Buku
Utoto "Amamenyera Nawo Kumanja Kwawo" ku Sergey Bongleark sanakhalenso choyambirira chokhudza kusintha kwa ntchito za Mikhal Sholkov. Kubwerera mu 59, cinematographer adapanga zokuthandizani monga wotsogolera ndi "chikondwerero cha munthu" riboni, lopangidwa malinga ndi nkhani ya wolemba. Mwinanso, izi zidatenga gawo lake kuti wolemba bukulo la nkhondo yolemera komanso yowopsa ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya dziko lapansi - obwerera kunkhondo a Soviet m'dera la Don - adavomera mwachangu kuwombera.Komabe, wolemba amene analemba nkhaniyi: Sholokhov adafunsa kuti ntchitoyo pa riribombo idachitika m'malo omwe ali ndi zaka zankhondo zomwe zidafotokozedwa m'buku la Gwero la Gwero la Gwero la Gwero Lapakati. Ndiye kuti, monga malo akuluakulu a ma cnematographe, mapiri a m'mphepete mwa Vutogragogy adaperekedwa, pomwe womaliza ndi wopita pansi, kuti asankhe chilengedwe choyenera.
Zotsatira zake, kusankha kwa tepi yotsogolerayi kunayima pafupi ndi malo awiri - chipinda cha ku Farland chamunda ndi mudzi wa mzindawo. Inamangidwa ndi malo owoneka bwino kwambiri: Butto wowerengeka pang'ono, damu ndikuwoloka mtsinjewo, lomwe limayenera kukhala gawo lalikulu "kupita pansi pa Katokovna Rink".
Ndipo ndi "zipsera" - ma balasi ndi zikwangwani zomwe zatsalira kuyambira nthawi yomwe ikuchitika m'ziwalo izi - malo ozungulira ozungulira adangowonjezera ntchito yojambula ndi zojambulajambula pang'ono.
Komabe, atagwira malo oyandikana ndipo ena adasiya pambuyo pa nkhondoyo "moni." Zipsera zomwe zimayesedwa kwa matchulidwe a mayiko ozungulira kuti zipeze zipolopolo zotsalira, zimatengera zipolopolo zosaneneka ndi migodi. Ndipo pokonzekera madera odzitchinjiriza kuti ajambulire, pokumba ma ngalande, panali mabwinja angapo a asitikali ogwa - onse omwe amapezeka asitikali akugwa - onse omwe amapezeka asitikali akugwa - onse omwe amapezeka asitikali akugwa - onse omwe amapezeka asitikali akugwa - onse omwe amapezeka asitikali akugwa - onse omwe amapezeka asitikali akufa - omwe amapezeka asitikali a Homerboki adafunidwa kuti asamukire olamulira ena.
Ndizofunikira kuti ojambula ndi gulu achite tsiku lililonse kuti atuluke ku hotelo yomwe ili kutali ndi malo owombera, Sergey Fedorovich adalamula kuti akonzekeretse mafoni. Zomwe zidapangidwa pamaziko a sitima yotembenuzidwa, ndiye kuti ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu a Soviet ndi Rusmasian.
Mwa njira, musaiwale mfundo yosangalatsa yokhudza filimuyo "adamenyera nkhondo zakunja," monga tsoka lomvetsa chisoni wa omwe adalipo kale, zomwe zidachitika chifukwa cha gulu lalikulu lazomwe zidachitika m'mphepete mwake .
Kugwira ntchito pa filimuyi, omwe amapanga riboni yankhondo ankhondo adaganiza zoti "zizolowezi za chithunzi" chikuyaka moto. Chifukwa chake, zocitika zonse zidagulidwa kwa eni ake, ndipo omaliza adathandizidwa pakusasunthira kumalo atsopano.
Mavuto a matchulidwe a matchulidwewo adangowonekera ndi nzika imodzi yokhayo. Gulu lankhondo lalikulu lalikulu, lomwe lamangapo, lomwe silinawotche ndi chikhumbo chofuna kungoyesedwa ndi nyumba zogulitsa. Koma pamene kuwombera kunayamba ndi Pyrotechnics kunayamba kuwonetsa luso lawo, mwamunayo adadzipereka. Ndipo m'mene adalandira ndalamazo, adachoka.
Kenako mayi wina wachikulire yekha ndi amene sanakhudzidwe, yemwe siaka yemwe siamwanka, yemwe sankakonda ku Turkekha yemwe adayima kuuma, pafupi ndi gombe la don, chifukwa chake opanga mafilimu sanali ndi chidwi. Chifukwa chake zidakhala kumapeto kwa kujambula, mayi wachikulireyo anali yekhayekha kuti azikhala kwawo kwawo, popanda oyandikana nawo, chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi nthawi yomweyo.
Admincoviki ochita
Kwa Sergey Bodlerubhuk, omwe anali kumenyera nkhondo, mutu wa nkhondo anali pafupi kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kugwira ntchito pa bronbor "Adamenyera nkhondo zakunja zakwawo", woyang'anira adayesa kuti ali woyamba kufotokozera, kudzera zaka zingati khumi ndi zitatu zapitazo) anthu a Soviet adachitika. Chifukwa chake, cinematograver adaganiza zokoka akatswiri ojambulawo, osati panthawi ya chidziwitso, kuphatikizapo kale.
Chifukwa chake, m'magulu a filimuyo, mayina a Georgy Borkova, Nemkenentia Smokenky, VYacheslav Tikhonov ndi ena ambiri adawonekera. Komanso, ndi ochitapo kanthu, poyambirira safuna kuchotsedwa, ndiyenera kugwirira ntchito zodziletsa.
Mwachitsanzo, pokambirana ndi omwe adakanidwa koyamba, amene adakanidwa, omwe adakanidwa, atazindikira kuti anali wojambula wamkulu - yemwe kale anali wojambula pamtunda womwe umakakamizidwa kusewera pa tepi.
Ndipo Shukshina anali wotsimikiza kale ku Goskino - wojambula, yemwe nthawi yomweyo adangokonzekera kuwombera kanema wake wonena za ntchitoyo pokhapokha ngati mwamkati amavomereza kuti avomereze kuti alandire ntchito ya Homerkuk.
Kuphunzitsa
Ngakhale kuti ojambula adasankhidwa pamaudindo akuluakulu amadziwa za nkhondoyi, kapena paubwenzi wa abale awo, kapena pa chitsanzo cha abale awo, abwenzi, abwenzi, abwenzi, abwenzi, njira, kuti aphunzire nthawi zonse.Wotsogolera adafuna kuchokera kwa opereka ntchito mufilimu mufilimu limodzi ndi asitikali omwe amatumizidwa ndi asitikali akutsutsani kumenyedwa ndi matope ankhondo amtsogolo, ndikupanga kuti njira yofunikira.
Mwa njira, ndikofunikira kudziwa komanso zosangalatsa zokhudza filimuyo "Adamenyera Nawo Kunyumba Kwawo": M'masiku ovuta a mascaders, akuyembekeza kukwaniritsa masewera oganiza bwino komanso owona madola.
Chifukwa chake, wachichepere wa Andrey Rostotsy Bondlearkuk adatumizidwa pansi pa thankiyo powonekera, pomwe munthu wa Africa adafa pansi pa mbozi yaukadaulo, popanda kawiri. VYCELAV Tikmonov pafupifupi pamoto, pomwe "chifukwa cha mawu osonyeza fanizo" Sergey Fedorovich kuti awombere pomwepo, - koma koma ku Kinoror adasinthidwa kukhala okhutiritsa kwambiri .
Kachitidwe
Koma osati zongoyendetsa masewera olimbitsa thupi molimbika motsogozedwa ndi wotsogolera. Pakanitse chidwi cha Sergey Bondarkuk yolipiridwa ndikuchita nawo zojambula za zida zankhondo, chifukwa ziwonetsero zankhondo ndi kutenga ndege ndi akasinja pachithunzichi zidakonzedwa komanso zopatsa chidwi.
Kwenikweni, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zomwe sizinachitike m'tsogolo "kumenyedwa" m'tsogolo, makonzedwe ophatikizidwa adakakamizidwa kunjenjemera: chiwerengero chofunikira cha nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko lapansi - ngakhale - Zinali zosatheka kuti zimvetsetse.
Chifukwa chake, ndinayenera kutuluka, ndikuchotsa Soviet T-44 m'malo mwa akambuku "a Geryn". Mwamwayi, pambuyo pa fayilo "yosavuta ndi fayilo", yotsirizirayo idakhala yakunja, ndi osiyana ndi osiyana ndi ma cones ochokera ku "khola" banzerwaf. Pokhapokha ngati singawerengere mayendedwe omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chosiyana. Ndipo ndi "mmishona" yemwenso anali ndi vuto lofananalo. Chifukwa chake m'malo mwa iwo kumwamba pamwamba pa zojambulajambula za kupaka utoto czechoslovak l-29.
Zachidziwikire, pamlingo woterewu ndi njirayo panali zovuta zina. Zomwe zidakhazikika pa thankiyo yogulitsa imamenyedwa kamodzi, ndiye kuti driver-driver, yemwe sanasiyanitse gululi, sadzatembenukira mbali inayo, pafupifupi kupondereza misa. Ngakhale ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, omwe amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kugwirizanitsa chifukwa cha kukula kwa zikuluzikulu za "filimu ya filimu" yochokera ku mphamvu.
Mwamwayi, sinema yopanda pake yolakwika idatha kupewa, ngakhale kuti ntchitoyo idakhudza matani asanu.
Ngozi
Komabe, popanda zochitika zachisoni sizinawonongeke. Pa Okutobala 2, 1974, pa bolodi lomwe limasinthidwa kwambiri ku zosowa za ogwira ntchito afilimu "Danibe", udindo wa Peter Lopakhoklina wa Shukshin adamwalira pachithunzichi. Chifukwa cha izi, kugwira ntchito pachithunzichi kunayenera kuyimitsa nthawi yokonzekerayo. Ndikuyenera kugwira ntchito yomwe ili ndi gawo la ochitapo kanthu kale, mu mafinya, kuyitanitsa wojambula wakale pa VGIKA YURI Solovyov.Wotsirizayo anakana kuyamba "ulemu", akukhulupirira kuti sangathe kufananizidwa ndi Varovich. Komabe, belu la Bondleark linavomerezedwa kuti Solovyov avomera - sakanakhoza kukana zinthu.
Adafika chifukwa cha kumwalira kwa vuto laluso komanso kuchita mawu. Komanso, idatenga zilembo ziwiri nthawi imodzi. Ndipo Lopakhono yekhayo, amene amalankhula m'chithunzichi ndi mawu a Igor Efimov. Ndipo adamvedwa - kusewera kwa Lydia Fedyeeva - Shukshin sikunathe pambuyo poti aphedwe pantchitoyo, ndipo adasinthidwa ndi zithunzi za Natalia Gundarerev.
Lepa
Kumaliza nkhani yokhudza filimuyo "yomwe adamenyera nkhondo zakunja zawo," ndikofunikira kutchulapo kuti ku Soviet Rental, ndimayembekezera kupambana koyenda - ndidayang'ana anthu 40.6 miliyoni. Ndipo pafupifupi 1.5 miliyoni adawonjezera Republic ya ku Poland. Ndipo lolani kuti chithunzicho sichinayamikire chithunzicho mu Cannes, chikhumbo chopita ku chikondwerero cha "chowonera" cha TABkovsky, owona mosavuta chithunzi chinagwa mu moyo wake, chifukwa chokakamizidwa kunkhondo, ngwazi ndi mphamvu.