Rudolf Abel - biogyography, moyo waumwini, chithunzi, chifukwa cha kufa, scout, Burge, buku la Sport SyIsher, William Fisher

Chiphunzitso

Rudolf Abel ndi Soviet Scout, munthu amene amakhala ndi moyo pang'ono ndipo amadziwika pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana, omwe adatsalira mwachinsinsi kwa anthu omwe nthawi ya anthu amasiku ndi ana. Dziko lonse lidaswa mutu wake, yemwe ndi munthu wachinsinsi chodziwika ndi dzina komanso zakale, koma ndi chithunzi cha mapasipoti m'thumba mwake. Za wopeza wachikokomo wachikomyunizimu Rudolph Abele, yemwe adachititsa chidwi

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Dzina lenileni la Rudolf Abel - William Hernicnkhachi. Scout wobadwa wa nthano adabadwira ku England m'banja la chisudzulo cha Chifrica-Bolshevik Henry Fisher ndi chizolowezi cha Russia chikondi cha Korneeva. Mwana wachiwiriyo adatchedwa "mfumu ya mavuto" a William Shakespeare. Mkulu wa Mkulu wa William Harry adamwalira pambuyo pake, kuyesera kupulumutsa mtsikanayo akumira mumtsinje.

Ali mwana, Willie amakonda nyimbo, timakonda kujambula, kenako anaphunzira zinsinsi za chiwembu chochita chiwembu chochokera kwa abambo ake. Ana adakula mu malo antchito, amasiyana mu zenizeni komanso mzimu wolimba.

Pofika zaka 15, a Fisher Jr. adakwanitsa kugwirira ntchito sitimayo ndikulembetsa ku Yunivesite ku London, koma osakhala ndi nthawi yophunzira kumeneko, chifukwa chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zandale, makolo adaganiza zosamukira ku Ussr. Kumeneko, banjali linapatsidwa malo muakayamikila, ndipo William anapeza ntchito yoyamba ndi womasulirayo, kenako ndiye kuti cholonga.

Mu 1922, afishemu adalowa vhutemam - bungwe laukadaulo komanso luso la ma Avant - omwe adaphunzitsidwa kumeneko, sanali ndi chikhazikitso kuti alawe, ndipo adasiya makhothi a msonkhano. Patatha zaka ziwiri, idayamba kuphunzira sayansi ya ku Moscow Institute, amakonda India.

Fwerher ataphunzira maphunziro amodzi, adayitanidwa ku gulu lankhondo, komwe adalowa mu kanema wa Telegraph. Kugwira ntchito pakampani inaya zaka 4, kunadziwonetsa ngati wailesi yailesi ya OTNAYA ndikuyitanitsa muudindo wa Officer. Posakhalitsa chitsimikizo kuti chikhale choko cha kometomole kuti akatumikire mu dipatimenti yakunja ya kasamalidwe kwakunja kwanzeru. Chifukwa chake m'mbiri ya okhulupirika a Chingerezi komanso Soviet, luntha lidawonekera.

Nzeru

Mu 1930, a William asherher adalandira chilolezo kuchokera ku kazembe waku Britain kuti abwerere kudziko lakwawo, koma sanapite ku England nthawi yomweyo. Kwa zaka 4 anali kugwira ntchito yogwira ntchito ku Norway, komwe amapita ndi mkazi wake ndi mwana wamkazi.

Ulendo wotsatira wabizinesi unali utayamba kale ku UK monga wayilesi motsogozedwa ndi Alexander Orlov, yemwe amadziwika kuti Sweden. Pambuyo pakupereka komanso kuthawa kwa dialiam womaliza kunakakamizidwa kuti abwerere ku Soviet Russia, komwe atafika kumanda.

Pakadali pano, William adakumana ndikusamukira ku rudol, Rudolph Abel, yemwe dzina lake lidayitanitsidwa ndikufunsidwa kwa aku America.

Chifukwa chakutsuka m'magulu a NKVD mu 1938, radar imachotsedwa, ngakhale anali ndi chikhumbo chake chofuna kukhalabe anzeru. Kuthekera kotumikiranso monga dziko litatha nkhondo. The NKVD inali makanema owamasulira kuti alankhule ma desisnan kumbuyo kwa mdani. Ndiwaphunzitsira a Fisher komanso odalirika.

Nkhondo itatha, kufooka kwachuma komanso kuwononga dziko la Soviet ku Russia likufunikira kwambiri chidziwitso cha zochitika ku West West: Mapulani a US, kuthekera kwawo, sitima zapamadzi. Tinkafunikira munthu yemwe angapangitse ma network otakatalika. Mayiko adaganiza zotumiza Filiam Fisher, ndipo motsatira pansi pa gulu la ojambula a Emil Goldfus adakhazikika ku New York, zomwe zimapakidwa bwino. Banja la Scout linakhalabe ku Moscow.

Palibe amene akumuganizira mwaulemu komanso wojambula komanso kapu ya champagne ikuyenda m'magawo otchuka a soyo pakati pa Bohemia wa Dziko Latsopano, Soviet Wothandizira Luntha, Wothandizira wa Soviet of Alviet. Zobisika zake zinali zopambana, ndipo pansi pa pseudanyK litakonza zochulukirapo ku North ndi South America. Pa ntchito yopambana, William adalandira lamulo la Red Banner.

Kumanga

Panali ntchito yambiri ku America, motero kireniya hadehanna (dzina la Ager) adatumiza thandizo la anzeru, koma utsogoleri wa Soviet sunasangalale ndi malingaliro a Reyno, ndipo adaganiza zochotsa Vikaw ku Moscow kupita ku Moscow. Hayeehanen adadzipereka kwa akuluakulu aku America, ndipo mtunduwo udaperekedwa nthawi yomweyo. Moscow imadziwa za kutayikira, koma tinali ndi nthawi yotulutsa wothandizira.

Pa Juni 20, 1957, apolisi adasweka mchipinda chovuta hotelo a William Fisher.

"Tinkadziwa kuti ndi ndani amene adatengedwa," Commispoms Commissioner Yosefe Swicetsani atolankhani.

Ndimafunitsitsa kudziwa kuti pansi pa mphuno kwambiri apolisi, ndi kuwonetsa kwa bata la Olimpiki, kuwononga umboni wofunikira kwambiri. Amuna okhudzidwa ndi machitidwe a oyang'anira dongosolo, apher adafunsa pensulo kuti alembe dandaulo, patsogolo pawo Komabe, nyumbayo idapezabe "statance": ma sing'anga ndi otumiza.

M'chaka chomwecho, kuyesa kwambiri kwa Rudolph Ivanovich Abel adayamba ku New York. Ankatchedwa Akuluakulu aku America Soviet Allianger Exsel. Komabe, ichi ndi chinthu chokhacho chomwe adauza yemwe adagulira munthu wachinyengo, popanda kukayikira kuti Rudolf Abel anali kale ndi zaka ziwiri.

Pakufunsa mafunso, Abele ankakhala chete, zomwe milandu ya ku Epispage idakana, sizinapite ku malonda ndi FBI, ndipo upangiri umakana kulumikizana kulikonse ndi kumangidwa. Posadziwa choti achite naye, anthu aku America adatsutsa Rudolph kwa zaka 32 m'ndende. United States sanadziwe kuti Abele "ophatikizika" ndi upangiri wa chuma, kuthana ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri, koma chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndi zida za bomba la atomiki.

Mwana wamkazi wa William Evelyna Asodzi adauza kuti mndende zanzeru zomwe zimachititsidwa zilankhulo, zomwe zimaphunzitsidwa zilankhulo ndi zojambulajambula.

Ufulu

Rudolf Abel amawononga moyo wonse, koma zinthu zinasintha kwambiri, pomwe ndege yaku America idawomberedwa pafupi ndi Sverdlovsk, omwe adayendetsa mphamvu za Francis Francis. Kuluntha kwa Soviet adamuinga ndikutsutsidwa kwa zaka 10 m'ndende."Chiyembekezo changa chakuikidwa kundende ndikuyembekeza kuti sizinandisiye nthawi yonseyi - tsopano apeza nthaka yake.

United States idafuna kubweza mwamuna wake ndikudzipereka kuzaza luntha. Opaleshoniyo idachitika pa mlatho wa Gyniki. Kuphatikiza pa woyendetsa, USSR idayenera kupatsa wophunzira waku America yemwe akuwakayikira kuti wachulukitsa. Awiri amodzi. Kusinthana ndi KGB Grassrur Yuri Drozdov ndi owotcha awiri - Wolfgang Witel ndi America James Donovan.

"Tonse tidapita ku Mapeto a Sovience, adalowa magalimoto ndipo patapita nthawi atangokwera nyumba yaying'ono, komwe ndimayembekezera ndi mkazi wanga ndi mwana wanga wamkazi. Ulendo wa zaka 14 wazaka zatha! "

Kusintha kwa kusintha kwa William asodzi kudapitiliza ntchito yake luntha, koma osati ngati ntchito, koma monga othandizira.

Moyo Wanu

Wogwira ntchito wa Scout anali wokolola Elena Lebedev, komwe William anakwatirana ndi 1927. Muukwati, awiri anali atabadwa kwa amuna a Evelyn. Paulendo wazaka zitatu wabizinesi ku England, Elena Fisher anaphunzitsa ballet. Pambuyo pake, a Fisherah adateteza mchimwene wa Elena mtsikana Lidia. Abambo Lida Boris Lebedev adadulidwa, ndipo amayi ake adamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu.

Nditabwerako ku US, William adakhala nthawi yayitali ku kanyumba mu Mytimachi: kujambulidwa, ndinawerenga khwangwala, ndipo ngakhale karllus yotchedwa. Mbalame imalumikizidwa kwambiri ku William.

Imfa

William Fispor adamwalira pa Novembara 15, 1971, chifukwa chaimfa chinali khansa yam'mapapo. Anzeru, a Eriudite, osawerengeka mbuye wa chiwembu anali ndi zaka 69. Scouts adayikidwa m'manda a Don New Don Watsopano, woyamba monga rudolf Abel, kuti asafotokoze umunthu wake weniweni, koma pambuyo pake dzina lenileni la Scout yolembedwa pamanda.

Zolemba zingapo zidawomberedwa za William Fishera: "Sille Inl" Yuli Linvich ndi zolemba za Russia ku Rudi Abedi "2009. Ndiponso adatulutsa bukulo "chobisa chinsinsi cha anthu anzeru a Soviet", momwe zida za William Fisher, zomwe zidalengezedwa pakadali pano: makalata opita kwa mkazi wake ndi mwana wamkazi, kupulumuka zithunzi zakale. Anthu a m'masiku akupitilizabe kuyika ntchito ndi moyo wa anthu ambiri anzeru.

Mphongo

• Malamulo atatu a Banner Red Banner
• Dongosolo la Lenin
• Dongosolo la mabwalo ofiira ofiira
• Dongosolo la nkhondo ya dziko la dziko
• Dongosolo la nyenyezi yofiira
• Mendulo

Kukumbuka

• 1965 - Roman Vadim Kozhevnikova "chishango ndi lupanga" (prototype)
• 1990 - Miesties ya masitampu a Makalata a USCR yokhala ndi zikwangwani zanzeru
• 2008 - Zolemba Zolemba Yuri Linkevich "suna suna sulde"
• 2009 - Kanemayo "Boma la US ku Rudolf Abel" (Actior Yuri Belyaev)
• 2015 - Kanema wa Stephen Spielberberg "Spri Bred" (Action Mark Rielanx
• 2015 - Mapulani a Chikumbutso William Herrykhovich Fisher ku Samara kunyumba 8 pamsewu. Mlonda
• Abel Scout Street mu sootshchi pafupi ndi Moscow