Biography
Rudolf Abheri scout scout, munhu airarama hupenyu hushoma uye aizivikanwa pasi pemazita akasiyana, izvo zvakaramba zvakavanzika kune vakararama panguvau nevazukuru. Nyika yose yakatyora musoro wake, uyo ari munhu uyu asinganzwisisike asina zita uye zvakapfuura, asi aine fan emapasipoti muhomwe. NezveMumiriri wekupedzisira weCommunism Rudolph Abele, uyo ainakidzwa neanoprofita uye akapukunyuka chigaro chemagetsi, StephenHudu uye Vechidiki
Iro zita chairo reRudolf Abheri - William Hernichovich Fisher. Scondary Scout yakazvarwa muEngland mumhuri yekurambana kweGergy-Bolshevik Henry Fisher uye iyo Russian Revolution rudo rweKorneeva. Mwanakomana wechipiri akatumidzwa zita rake shure kwe "mambo weDhigiri" waWilliam Shakespeare. Iye mukoma waWilliam Harry akazofa, achiedza kuchengetedza musikana achinyura murwizi.
Mujaya hwake, Willie aida mimhanzi, aida kudhirowa, akabva adzidza zvimwe zvakavanzika zvekurangana naBaba vake. Vana vakaramba vachishanda nharaunda yakashanda, vakasiyana nehunyanzvi uye mweya wakasimba.
Pakazosvika makore gumi nemashanu, EFHER JR. Yakatenderwa kushanda paDipper uye kunyoresa muUniversity muLondon, asi haina nguva yekuwana dzidzo ipapo, nekuti nekuda kwezvematongerwo enyika, vabereki vakasarudza kutama muUSSR. Ikoko, mhuri iyi yakapihwa imba yebasa reChisangano, uye William akatanga basa rekutanga, uyezve dhirowa riri mubasa rehurumende.
Muna 1922, Fisher yakapinda Vhutemas - Institemi yeVanhu uye Technical Institution - Asi iyo A.St-Garde Nhungamiro, iyo yakadzidziswa kurwarira ikoko, yaisafanira kugara kuravira, uye akasiya madziro emusangano. Makore maviri gare gare, yakatanga kudzidza sainzi yekuenda kuSainzi paMoscow Institute, inodikanwa neIndia.
Fisheri paakadzidza imwe nzira, akadanwa kuuto, kwaakapinda muRadio Telegraph. Kubatira mumakore Elite Kambani makore 4, akazviratidza kuti otnaya radioist uye demobilized mune chinzvimbo chemukuru. Nenguva isipi yakaratidzwa kwazvo kuve iyo Komsomolets kunoshanda muDhipatimendi Rokunze reVatorwa Njere Management. Saka mu biography of the Chirungu vakavimbika uye vaSoviet Citizen, kungwara kwakaoneka.
Kungwara
Muna 1930, William Fisher akawana mvumo kubva kumumiriri weBritish kuti adzokere kumusha kwake, asi haana kuenda kuEngland nekukurumidza. Kwemakore mana akaitwa mumiririri basa muNorway, kwaakaenda nemukadzi wake nemwanasikana.Rwendo rwebhizinesi rinotevera rwakanga rwuri muUK se radio station pasi pehutungamiri hweAlexander Orlov, anozivikanwa seSwede. Mushure mekutengesa uye kupukunyuka kweWell William yekupedzisira kwakamanikidzwa kudzokera kuSoviet Russia, uko pakusvika kunowedzera kuwanda.
Panguva ino, William akasangana uye akatamira kune mumwe mukuru wehungwaru, Rudolph Abheri, zita rake racho rakazonzi kubvunzurudzwa kwevashandisi veAmerica.
Nekuda kwekuchenesa mumapoka eNKVD muna 1938, Radar anodzingwa, kunyangwe aine chishuvo chake chekuda kuenderera mberi nehungwaru. Iko kugona kwekushanda zvakare senyika mushure mekutanga kwehondo. Iyo NKVD yaidiwa radioist kutaura nezvePubistrate Custachons kumashure kwemuvengi. Iri hove uye vakavimbika vanodzidziswa vashandi.
Pashure pehondo, vane simba vane hupfumi uye vakapedza Soviet Russia yaida ruzivo rwakanyanya kuzivikanwa pamamiriro ezvinhu muWest: US Zvirongwa, Zvishenyu Zvakawanda Zvekugona, Zvikanganiso zvavo. Isu taida munhu anogona kugadzira iyo yakawedzera mumiririri network. Nyika idzi dzakafunga kutumira William Fisher, uye yekupedzisira pasi peganda reMhizha Emil Goldfusi akagadziriswa muNew York, iyo yakanyanya kurwadza. Mhuri yeScout yakaramba iri muMoscow.
Hapana munhu akafungidzira mune murombo wemifananidzo uye muimbi, aine cigar uye girazi re champagne mukusimudzira mumaresitorendi eSoyo pakati peBohemia yenyika itsva, iyo Soviet yehungwaru. Iko kuvhiringidzika kwaive kwakawanda kudarika kubudirira, uye pasi peiyo pseudinomin Maka Fisher yakaronga mumiririri mukuru kuchamhembe neSouth America. Kune basa rakabudirira, William akagamuchira kurongeka kwemabhanisi mutsvuku.
Kusungwa
Paive nebasa rakawanda muAmerican, saka Reko Zita reHyehanna (Agent zita Vic) rakatumirwa kunobatsira kwehungwaru, asi hutungamiriri hweSoviet hwaisada mamiriro epfungwa aReyno Hayehanen yakazvipira kune vatungamiriri veAmerica, uye iyo brand yakapfuura panguva imwe chete. Moscow akaziva nezve kusvetuka, asi ndakanga ndisina nguva yekubvisirwa mumiririri.
Musi waJune 20, 1957, mapurisa akaputswa muHotera Hotera akasungwa neWilliam Fisher.
"Taiziva kuti iye paakange atorwa," mukaumisheni Josefa achitsvapoudza vatori venhau.Icho chinonzwikwa kuti pasi pemhino kwazvo mumaratidzo emapurisa, nekutaura kweiyo Olmpic kudzikama, akaparadza humbowo hwakakosha. Zvinonzi zvakagumburwa nemaitiro evachengeti vekodhi, Fisher akakumbira penzura kunyora kunyunyuta, pamberi pavo ari swemutsvaira kurudyi, akapwanyika pepa uye akashambidzwa muchimbuzi. Nekudaro, imba yacho ichiri kuwana "spy set": microplonches uye transmitters.
Mugore rimwe chetero, kutongwa kwakazara kweRudolph Ivanovich Abheri akatanga muNew York. Saka inonzi vatungamiriri veAmerica Soviet Untegnence Officer zvisiri pamutemo. Nekudaro, ichi ndicho chega chinhu chaakaudza Fabeer uyo akatenga kunyengera, asingatombofungidzirwa kuti iyo chaiyo Rudolf Abheri aive atove nemakore maviri.
Munguva yekubvunzurudzwa, Abheri akaramba anyarare, kupomerwa kwe espionge akaramba, haana kuenda kutengeserana neFBI, uye zano racho rakaramba raibatanidzwa nekusungwa. Asingazivi zvekuita naye, maAmerican akashora rudolph kwemakore makumi matatu nematatu mutorongo. United States haina kuziva kuti Abheri "akabatanidzwa" nezano reruzivo pamusoro pehupfumi, kurwisa zviwanikwa, asi chinhu chakakosha kwazvo zvinhu zvekusikwa kwemabhomba eAtomi.
Mukunda waWilliAm Eyelyna akaudza kuti mutorongo kungwara kwakawedzerwa nemabasa emasvomhu, akadzidzisa mitauro uye pendi dzakapendwa, dzakapendwa.
Rusununguko
Rudolf Abheri rwaizoshandisa hupenyu hwese mutorongo, asi mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja zvakanyanya, apo ndege yeAmerica yakapfurwa neSverdlovsk, uyo akagadzirisa masimba eFrancis. Soviet huchenjeri hwakazokumuburitsa uye wakatongerwa makore gumi mutorongo."Tariro yangu yekukurumidza kusunungurwa kubva kujeri inotarisira kuti haina kundisiya nguva yese - ikozvino vawana ivhu chairo," akanyora kuti Abheri mukurangarira kwake.United States yaida kudzosa murume wake uye yakapa kugochinjana kungwara. Iko kuvhiya kwakaitwa paGlyniki Bridge. Pamusoro pomutyairi, iyo USSR yaifanira kupa mudzidzi weAmerica anofungidzirwa kuti espionage. Maviri kune imwe. Kutsinhana kwakaitwa neCGB Officer Yuri Drozdov uye Mabhonzo maviri - Wolfgang Fogel uye American James Donovan.
"Pamwe chete takaenda kuSoviet Kupera kweBridge, vakapinda mumotokari uye mushure menguva yakati rebei takananga kumba kadiki, kwandaitarisirwa nemukadzi wangu nemwanasikana wangu. Rwendo rwegumi nemana rwezana rapfuura rwapera! "Mushure mekunge kuchinjana kweWilliam Fielh akaenderera mberi nebasa rake muhungwaru, asi kwete seinoshanda, asi semuridzi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mushandi weScout aive wekukohwa Elena Lebedev, uyo William akaroora muna 1927. Muwanano, vaviri vaviri vakazvarwa mwanasikana Evelyn. Pakati pegabhizinesi remakore matatu-makore ekuGustomer muEngland, Elena Fisher akadzidzisa Ballet. Gare gare, Fisherrah anodzungudza muNienzi weElena Musikana Lidia. Baba Lida Boris Lebedev vakatemwa, uye amai vake vakafa kubva ku tuberculosis.
Mushure mekudzoka kubva kuUS, William akapedza nguva yakawanda ari mukamuri reMytishchi: Zvinotaurwa mifananidzo, ini ndakaverenga zvakawanda, uye ndakatobuda chiro, icho KARLUSCH. Shiri yakasungirirwa kwazvo kuna William.
Rufu
William Fisher akafa munaNovember 15, 1971, chikonzero cherufu yaive kenza yemapapu. Akangwara, Erudite, asina kusarudzika mutungamiri wekurangana aive nemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Scut akavigwa pane idzva don cemetery, kutanga seRudolf Abheri, kuti arege kuburitsa hunhu hwake hwechokwadi, asi gare gare zita chairo reScout rakanyorwa paguva.Zvinyorwa zvinoverengeka zvakapfurwa nezve William Frehera: "Abheri asingazivikanwe" Yuri Linkevich neRussian zvinyorwa "US hurumende yeRudolf Abheri" 2009. Uye zvakare yakaburitsa bhuku ra "Chakavanzika Chinyorwa cheSoviet Polentigce Officer", umo zvigadzirwa zveWilliam Fisher, yakaziviswa panguva ino: tsamba kumukadzi wake nemwanasikana, vanorarama mafoto. Vakararama panguva iyoyo vachiri kuramba vachiradzika basa uye hupenyu hwega hwega hwehukama hwakakurumbira hwehungwaru.
Mubairo
- Matatu mirairo yemabhanyi akatsvuka
- Kurongeka kwe lenin
- Kurongeka kwebasa red red
- Kurongeka kwehondo yehondo i degree
- Kurongeka kwenyeredzi tsvuku
- Menduru
Ndangariro
- 1965 - Roman Vadim Kozhevnikova "Nhovo uye pfumo" (prototype)
- 1990 - Series of Email Zvitoro zveUSSR ine ingwaru mifananidzo
- 2008 - Zvinyorwa Zvinyorwa Yuri Linkevich "Asina Kuzivikanwa Abheri"
- 2009 - iyo firimu "US hurumende inopesana naRudolf Abheri" (Mutambi Yuri Belyav)
- 2015 - Film Stephen Spielberg "Spy Bridge" (Actor Mark Rielanx
- 2015 - Chirangaridzo Cursks William Herrykhovich Fisher muSamater paMutariri Nhamba 8 mumugwagwa. Muchengeti Mudiki
- Abel Scout Street muSootshchi padhuze naMoscow