Tari
Rudolf Habila Scout ce, mutumin da ya rayu 'yan rayuwa kuma aka san wasu' yan sunaye daban daban, wadanda suka kasance asirin na zamani da zuriyar. Duniya duka ta karye kansa, wanene wannan mutumin da ke ciki ba tare da suna da abin da ya gabata ba, amma tare da fan na fasfo a aljihun sa. Game da wakilin karshe na kwaminisanci Rudolph Abele, wanda ya fullulo ya cire fim din fim din "leken asiri" wanda aka zaba na oscars shida.Yaro da matasa
Gaskiya sunan Rudolf Habila - Firislin William Hernichavic. An haifi kayan aikin almara a Ingila a cikin dangin Bolshevik Henry Fisher na Musulunci, da kuma ƙaunar Rasha ta Korneeva. An kira ɗa na biyu bayan "Sarkin bala'i na bala'i, na William Shakespare. Daga baya dattijon Harry daga baya ya mutu, yana ƙoƙarin ceton yarinyar sa ta cikin kogin.
A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, Willie da ke da waƙar, ƙaunar za ta zama, to, ya san wasu asirin da ke cikin mahaifinsa. Yara sun girma a cikin yanayin aiki, sun banbanta a cikin gaskiya da kuma ruhi mai ƙarfi.
Da shekaru 15, Fisher Jr. ya yi nasarar yin aiki a kan jirgin ruwa da yin rajista a jami'a, amma ba su da lokacin yin imani da siyasa, tun saboda yin imani da siyasa, amma da iyaye basu da ilimi a cikin USSR. A nan, an ba dangin ɗakin a cikin sabis na sadarwa, William ya sami aiki da mai fassara, sannan kuma aljihun aikin jama'a.
A cikin 1922, Fisher ya shigar da vhutemas - cibiyar fasaha da fasaha ta fasaha - amma da aka koya wa a can, ba shi da Villampam da ke can, kuma ya bar ganuwar bitar. Bayan shekaru biyu, ya fara nazarin kimiyyar Oriental a Cibiyar Moscow, wacce India ta fi so.
Lokacin da Fisher ya yi nazarin hanya daya, aka kira shi zuwa ga sojoji, inda ya shiga rediyo Telegra Rukunin. Yin hidima a cikin kamfanin Elite 4, ya nuna kanta a matsayin rediyo na otnaya rediyo da kuma rushe a cikin matsayin jami'in. Ba da daɗewa ba za a tabbatar da ingantaccen-komfoles don yin hidima a cikin Ma'aikatar harkokin waje na gudanar da leken asirin kasashen waje. Don haka a cikin tarihin rayuwar Ingilishi da Soviet, hankali sun bayyana.
M
A cikin 1930, masanin Fishiyami ya karbi izini daga Ofishin Jakadancin Biritaniya ya koma kasarsu, amma bai tafi Ingila ba nan da nan. Shekaru 4 da ta shiga aiki a Norway, inda ya tafi tare da matarsa da 'yarsa.Tafiya ta kasuwanci ta gaba ta riga ta kasance a Burtaniya a matsayin tashar rediyo a karkashin jagorancin Alexander Orlov, sananne da Swede. Bayan cin amana da kuma tserewa William da aka tilasta wa dawowa Soviet Rasha, inda kan zai karu ga isowar ya yi ficewa.
A wannan lokacin, William ta hadu kuma ya koma wani jami'in kula da, Rudolph Habila, wanda aka kira sunansa daga bakin bayan tambayoyin Amurkawa.
Sakamakon tsabtatawa a cikin sahun NKVD a 1938, an kore radar, duk da sha'awar ta ta ci gaba da hankali. Ikon sake sake zama a matsayin wata ƙasa bayan farkon yaƙin. An bukaci Nkvd rediyo da ake buƙata don sadarwa punsian dectachments a bayan abokan gaba. Fisher ne da kuma horar da ma'aikata ma'aikata.
Bayan yakin, tattalin arziki mai rauni da lalata Soviet Russia ya hallaka bayani game da jihar Harkokin Wajen Turai: damar Amurka, subyarines. Muna bukatar mutumin da zai iya ƙirƙirar cibiyar sadarwa mai yawa. Jihohin sun yanke shawarar aika mashahurin masifa, da kuma karshen karkashin jagorar mai zane Emil Goldfus ya sauka a New York, mafi fentin shi da kyau. Iyalin Scout sun kasance a cikin Moscow.
Babu wanda ake zargi da shi a cikin mai daukar hoto mai ɗaukar hoto da kuma sigari da kuma aligar da kuma aligar da kuma aligar da kuma kwayar cutar gidan yanar gizo, wakilin Soviet. Kogin ya fi nasara, kuma a karkashin Mark mai ma'ana ya shirya babban cibiyar sadarwa wakili a Arewa da Kudancin Amurka. Don aikin nasara, William ya karbi umarnin Red Banner.
Tsaro
Akwai ayyuka da yawa a Amurka, don haka reyo Haunhanna (wakilin Six Vic) ya aika zuwa ga taimakon hankali, kuma an yanke shawarar cire Vika zuwa Moscow. Hayhanen sallama ga hukumomin Amurka, da alama ta wuce a lokaci guda. Moscow yasan game da lalacewa, amma bai da lokacin kwashe wakili.
A ranar 20 ga Yuni, 1957, 'yan sanda sun karye zuwa ɗakin ɗakin ɗakin ɗakin ɗakunan kuma sun kama Fisher na William.
"Mun san wanda ya kasance lokacin da aka karu shi," Kwamishinan Yusufu ya fada wa manema labarai.Yana da sha'awar cewa a ƙarƙashin hanci a cikin alamar 'yan sanda, tare da nuna alamar kwantar da hankali, ya lalata mafi mahimmancin shaidu. Halin da ke cikin zargin ya yi fushi da halayen masu kula da tsari, Fisher ya nemi fensir don rubuta korafi, a gaban su, a gaban su, crumpled wani takarda da wanke a bayan gida. Koyaya, har yanzu Apartment ɗin ya sami "Leken asiri": microplench da masu watsa shirye-shirye.
A wannan shekarar, wata babbar shari'a ta Rudolpph Ivanovich Habila ya fara a New York. Don haka ake kira Hopericungiyar Hukumar Leken Asiri na Amurka. Koyaya, wannan shine kawai abin da ya gaya wa Fabeerer wanda ya saya wa yaudara, ba tare da zargin cewa ainihin Habila Habila ya kasance shekara biyu da haihuwa.
A cikin tambayoyin, Habila ya yi shuru, tuhumar Enpionage ta ƙaryata, bai je ma'amala tare da FBI ba, kuma ba da shawarwari da aka kama. Bai san abin da zai yi tare da shi ba, Amurkawa sun yanke wa Rudolph tsawon shekaru 32 a kurkuku. Kasar ba ta gano cewa Habila "hade ba" tare da shawarar bayani game da tattalin arzikin, albarkatun yaƙi, amma abu mafi mahimmanci shine kayan kan halittar bam din atomic.
'Yar William Evelyna Fisher ya gaya wa cewa a cikin kurkuku da aka ba da leken asiri da silkographic, zane-zane mai zane.
Kwata 'yanci
Rudolf Habila zai ciyar da sauran rayuwar a cikin kurkuku, amma lamarin ya canza sosai, lokacin da aka harbe jirgin Amurka kusa da sverdlovsk, wanda ya sami ikon francis. Nan da nan suka tsare Sovieth da hukunci tsawon shekaru 10 a kurkuku."Fatan na don kebewa daga hanzari daga kurkuku suna fatan cewa ba su bar ni koyaushe ba - yanzu sun sami ƙasa mai gaskiya," in ji shi a cikin tunaninsa.Kasar Amurka tana so ta dawo da nata kuma ya ba ta musayar hankali. An aiwatar da aikin a kan gadar Glyniki. Baya ga matukin jirgi, USSR dole ne ya ba da dalibi da ake zargi da izini na leken asiri. Biyu na daya. An gudanar da musayar kungiyar Yuri Drozdov da lauyoyi biyu - Wolfgang Fogel da Amurka James Donovan.
"Tare mun je Endarshen Soviet Endarshe, ya shiga motoci kuma bayan wani lokaci ya kori matata da 'yata. Tafiya ta shekara ta goma sha hudu ta ƙare! "Bayan musayar William Fisher ya ci gaba da aikinsa cikin hankali, amma ba a matsayin aiki ba, amma a matsayin mai jagoranci.
Rayuwar sirri
Ma'aikacin Scout shi ne Carvesst Elena Lebedev, wanda William ya yi aure a shekarar 1927. A aure, an haifi 'yar mace Everyn. A lokacin tafiya mai shekaru uku a cikin Tafiya a Ingila, Eena Fisher ya nuna ballet. Daga baya, Fisheta ya yabta 'yar wasan Elena Lidia. Uba Lawa Boris Lebedev ya yanke, kuma mahaifiyarsa ta mutu daga tarin fuka.
Bayan ya dawo daga Amurka, William ya kwashe lokaci mai yawa a gidan Mytishchi: Peekographede, na karanta da yawa, wanda kuma ya fito da wani taro, wanda Karlusch ya kira. Tsuntsu yana da alaƙa da William.
Mutuwa
William Fisher ya mutu a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 1971, dalilin mutuwa shi ne ciwon kansa. Mai hankali, daga cikin hankali, ba a rushe wani majalisa mai shekaru shida da shekara 6 6 ba ne. Scouts aka binne a kan sabon ba wa makabarta na New Don Rudolf Habila, don kada ya bayyana hakikanin sunan Scout da aka zana a kan kabari.William da yawa an harbe game da william Fishehera: "Ba a sani ba Habila" Yuri Linkvich da kuma tsarin Rasha game da "Gwamnatin Rasha a kan Rudolf Habila" 2009. Kuma ya saki littafin "Asiri wannan kayan aikin leken asirin Soviet, wanda kayan a kan William Fisher, sun bayyana a wannan lokacin: Haruffa ga matarsa da 'yarsa, da' yarsa, harbe zuwa ga matar sa da 'yarsa, da' yarsa, harbe-harabar da suka rayu da hotuna. Tsoman yanzu suna ci gaba da sanya sana'a da rayuwar shahararren jami'in leken asirin.
Lambobin yabo
- Uku umarni na Red Banner
- Tsari na Lenin
- Ba da umarnin ɗan wasan Red Banner
- Oda na yakin da na yaki na digiri
- Oda na jan tauraro
- Lambobin zinare
Tunani
- 1965 - Roman Vadim Kozhevnikova "garkuwa da takobi" (prototype)
- 1990 - Jerin tambarin mail na USSR tare da hotunan leken asiri
- 2008 - Takaddun fim din Yuri Linkevich "Ba a sani ba HAL"
- 2009 - fim din "Gwamnatin Amurka kan Rudolf Habila" (Actror Yuri Belyaev)
- 2015 - Fayil Speelg "leken asiri" (dan wasan kwaikwayo Mark Riesalx
- Willial Plagos William Herrykhovich fisher a Samara a gidan gidan 8 a kan titi. Saurayi
- Abel Scout Street a cikin SOTSHCHCI kusa da Moscow