Obibi obibi
Alekshin Alekhin bụ onye ọkpụkpọ French nke ama ama na-emeri mgbatị ụwa na 1920s na 1930s. E gosipụtara mmeri na akụkọ akụkọ Women na-eme egwuregwu Joulé José na-atụle na okirikiri mmụta.Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
Alexander Aleksandrovich Alekhin ka amụrụ n'ezinụlọ nke onye na-abụghị nwoke, na ngwụsị 1880s biri na Moscow. A maara ndị nna nna ha ndị ketara steeti - ụlọ na imepụta ya, bụ ndị amaara ọtụtụ iri afọ na mba ọzọ.
Nna m na aha Arstocrat nke Aristocrat iwu nke Zemlyansky County ma bụrụ onye nnọchianya nke 4th State Duma na 1912. Mama m, nwa akwụkwọ ahụ, nke a na-etinye akwa, na-eto eto na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye nwere ọgụgụ isi.
N'ụlọ Arecander kere nke nwoke mere agadi Alexei, onye nwere uche dị nkọ. Nwanyị nke nwere ụmụaka chess na ndị na-enyocha ya kwa abalị, ụmụaka ahụ emeghị pawn, ịnyịnya na enyí.
N'oge na-eto eto, Sasha dara ada na Leptominitis, nke a machibidoro ya imetụ Chessboard. Ndị dọkịta na-akwa ụta maka nwatakịrị ahụ ma kwe ka ha chọọ akwụkwọ iji teta mmasị na ọmụmụ ha ma na-eji belata melancholy.
Mgbe ị gbakee, ọ ga-adakwasị Alekhin n'okpuru onye Gutener, o kpebisiri ike n'ụlọ akwụkwọ kacha ewu ewu. Nna ahụ tụrụ anya na onye ntorobịa ahụ ga-abụ ọka ọka ma ama, echiche Sasha nke ndị nna nna ha nabatara n'ọdịnihu.
N'ime oge ntorobịa ya, a gụrụ Twoss onye ọkpụkpọ na ikike Iwu na St. Petersburg School of Iwu na Mahadum na Moscow. Ka ọ na-erule n'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 1914, Alekhin bụ onye ndụmọdụ isiokwu, onye ọrụ ozi "na kọlụm dị mkpa.
Ndụ onwe
N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1920, Alexander lụrụ n'oge mbụ, onye ọlụlụ ewulitela ndụ onwe onye nwere mbibi ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa. Sasha Bataueva, dị ka ihe ndị ha na ha si dị ndụ dị ndụ kpọrọ ihe, laghachikwute okwukwe mbụ, ibu na nchekwube na nchekwube na nchekwube. Nke ọ bụla, ihe kpatara mmekọrịta gị na nwunye ya arụghị ọrụ, onye na-enweghị nkọcha na-enweghị nkọcha na iwe.Onye ọkpụkpọ chess zutere otu onye nta akụkọ sitere na mba ndị ahụ kachasị baa ọgaranya na Europe, Anneliz Rueg, onye Switzerland dọọrọ mmasị dị ka ndọta. Na-enwe obi ụtọ, ha hapụrụ Bolshevik Russia, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, ndị agadi di na nwunye nwere olileanya maka ọmụmụ ụmụaka. Mgbe ọ dị Ọkpara Alexander Alekhin, Bachelor laghachiri nnukwu ụwa nke ndị Lifens na ndị eze.
Nke mere, satịlaịtị nke onye ọkpụkpọ chess bụ pusi nke afọ ndụ, chess nọ na-efe efe ma jee ije egwuregwu ahụ. Na ndụ Alekhina, alụmdi na nwunye abụọ ọzọ ọzọ na-ewere ọnọdụ, Vishar Vishars tụlere ezigbo enyi na nwunye.
Cheesi
Na Alexander bịara nwee mmasị na mgbatị ahụ na-eche nche, fyodor Ivanovich Duz-hotmigsky kuziri onye na-eme egwuregwu iji merie. Nkata na asọmpi nke ụmụaka na ndị otu na Amateur Club ma kwado ya nwanna nwoke nwere okenye, nna ya na nne.
Alekhin na-ebu ụzọ were ụgwọ ọrụ nsọpụrụ dị na akwụkwọ ozi nke akwụkwọ ozi. Ọganiihu nke mgbatị ndị nwere nkà na ngalaba ojii na ọcha kpatara nkwanye ùgwù na otuto otuto.
Mgbe asọmpi Russia nile gasịrị, nke wetara aha ndị Amateur, nwa okorobịa ahụ gara mba ọzọ ma zute ndị sitere na mba dị iche iche. Na egwuregwu na Hamburg na Carlsbad, a na-eme atụmatụ pụrụ iche na iwu ahụ.
Na asọmpi kachasị elu, na-enwu gbaa na pịa, Alekhin na Aron Shnittić kewara ihe nrite maka mmadụ abụọ. Na ikpeazụ nke asọmpi mba ụwa a na-eme na St. Petersburg, Moskvich rutere na ise kachasị elu ma nweta nke ukwuu.
Agha Worldwa mbụ chọtara Alexander na Manheim Manheim, onye ọkpụkpọ Chess na ndị ọrụ ibe si Russia gara n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ndị German. Alekhin na Ilta Rabinovich, minindụfu ole ọnwa na-emefu, nke ndị Austria na Higria, dị ka ọrịa mmadụ.
Ọ dabara nke ọma na ndị ikwu na ndị ha hụrụ n'anya, a gbagbughị ndị mkpọrọ, ndị okenye jisiri ha ike ịlaghachi n'ụlọ ha. Onye na-egwu egwu, onye ọ bụla na-eme ndị agha, nyeere ndị agha aka na enyemaka nke talent ma zụọ ya.
Ntụgharị ngosipụta mere na Moscow, petrograd na Odessa, ndị iro nke onye mmeri bụ ndị egwuregwu Russia. Site na ọbịbịa Vladimir lenin ike maka steeti ahụ, onye ọkpụkpọ egwu ahụ ghọrọ nwa amaala na-amaghị.
A hapụrụ ọrụ pụrụ iche nke Bolsheviks na-egwuri egwu na mba ofesi na mba ofesi, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ asọmpi n'okpuru ọkọlọtọ nke obodo Kọmunist. Ka oge na-aga, mmekọrịta ya na ebe a mụrụ, bụ onye gbagọrọ Alexander Alexandrovich Relalia, nwere nke ukwuu nke ahụ kwụsịrị ruo mgbe ebighị ebi.
N'ime iri abụọ, Alekhin mere ka ụzọ ya gaa na asọmpi Britain, ebe ọ na-egwu José Raul Kapablanca - avision. Moskvich, onye were ọnwa abụọ, kwupụtara egwuregwu ahụ maka okpueze ahụ, mana n'ihi enweghị nrọ ego agbasa.
Onye na-anya igwe, onye nwere ngwakọta, malitere iji ego maka mbipụta egwuregwu na oge egwuregwu n'otu oge. Ighaghachi na onye France na ọzụzụ na Sorbonne ghọrọ ohere ọhụụ nke mbụ post-Soviet pore.
N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 1926, Alekhin malitere ịkparịta ụka mkparita okwu na nkọwa nke na-akwado ndị ọgaranya. Maka nkwadebe maka asọmpi maka akara nke onye mmeri ụwa, onye kwabatara si Russia nọrọ ọtụtụ abalị na-ehi ụra.
N'ihi ya, okpueze a na-atụ anya nwetara Aristocrat, ọkụ ọdịbendị kwuru banyere onye na-ejide ọhụrụ chess ọhụrụ. Ndị a ma ama na ịbọ ọbọ nke Alexander Alexandrovich, ọtụtụ narị mmeri mara mma chịkọtara.
N'afọ 1940, Alekhin ezubere iji ihu ike na-ezukọta ọzọ, ma ọnwụ nke Cuba gabigara atụmatụ ahụ. Ndị Europe ọzọ chere ndị mwakpo ndị German ihu ọzọ, onye Russia bụbu metụrụ ọtụtụ nsogbu aka.
Chess GenSus tufuru ikike ya ịrụ ọrụ asọmpi dị mkpa, onye ahụ bụ Eywe EyWe bidoro ewezuga ya na boycott. A na-alụ ọgụ na Mikhail Botvinnik si Russia, ọ nwere ike inye ọnọdụ dị mma.
Onwu
Ọnwụ n'ihi na Asphyxia banyere onye mmeri na-enweghị atụ na The Eve nke egwuregwu na-agbapụtala na 1946. E gosipụtara mbipụta nke nnukwu egwu egwu ma bulie kpakpando Russian - French.A na-arụ ụka nke akụkọ banyere akụkọ banyere Alexander Alexandrovich gburu site na Soviet Union State Counttive ma ọ bụ ndị iro America. Na fim nwere atụmatụ na-atọ ọchị, onye na-eduzi anya na-egbu ndị Marmater na-egbu ha site n'aka ohu ụlọ nkwari akụ.
Ndị Soviet na-ekwu okwu na-adịghị anabata Alexander Alexandrovich, mana foto ya pụtara na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ. Ihe nzuzo nke nkà ihe ọkpụkpọ Chess mgbe ọnwụ nwụrụ na ndị ọrụ ibe ya nwere mmasị na ndị ọrụ ibe na ọkụ Europe.
Onye mmeri ebu ụzọ lie na Estoril, mana nwanyị ahụ nwụrụ n'ihi nnyefe nke foduru na ebe a na-eli ozu Montpassery. Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọgụgụ isi ahụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ adọtawo uche nke ndị ọkachamara na ọ bụghị ndị mmadụ na-enweghị mmasị.
Emezuru
- Ihe mmeri Worldwa
- Grand meriri asọmpi obodo
- Egwuri egwu 1264 na nnọkọ asọmpi
- Na-agbanwe agbanwe na 62 site na 87
- Esess kpuchie ya
- Mwakpo Co-Chatara Alekhina na nchebe French
- Onye edemede karịrị akwụkwọ 20 na Chess Chess