Tari
Alexander Alekhin wani sanannen dan wasan ne-Chess na kasar-Chress wanda ya lashe gasar cin amanar duniya a cikin 1920s da 1930s. Nasarar kan dan wasan dan wasan tsere José Joul Capablana an tattauna sosai a da'irar ilimi.Yaro da matasa
Alexander Alchandrovich Alekshin da aka haife shi a cikin dangin Membleh, a ƙarshen 1880s sun zauna a Moscow. Kasar da suka gaji jihar - Estate da Mamfacory, an san su da shekarun da suka gabata a cikin kasar ta juyi.
Uba da sunan dokokin Athercraty ta hanyar Zemlyansy County kuma ya kasance mataimaki na jihar 4 na jihar Duma a 1912. Mahaifiyar, ɗaliban masana'anta, sunyi shimfiɗa a kan rubutu, a cikin matasa ta samar da matsakaicin hankali.
A cikin Haikalin kusa da Arbat, Alexander ya raba sauran da Titei wanda ke da hankali. Iyaye tare da yara sun taka darajoji da masu suna, don haka 'ya'yan ba su yi pawn, doki da giwa.
A saurayi, Sasha da muhimmanci rashin lafiya tare da lptomingitis, a gado da aka hana shi ya taba Chessboard. Likitocin sun yi nadama ga yaron kuma a ba da damar bincika littattafan don farkar da sha'awa a cikin karatunsu da kuma fidda sauƙin morancholy.
Bayan murmurewa Alekshin ya fadi karkashin tsarewar Geter, to an ƙaddara masa shi a cikin wani shahararren makarantar da ya shahara. Mahaifin yana fatan cewa matashi zai zama sanannen maharbi mai laƙabi, ra'ayin Sasha game da an yarda da shi nan gaba.
A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, an yi nazarin dan wasan chess a makarantar kula da doka a cikin Makarantar Dokar St. Petersburg na doka da jami'a a Moscow. Da lokacin bazara na 1914, Alekhin mai ba da shawara ne, ya rubuta ma'aikaci "Ma'aikatar" a shafi mai dacewa.
Rayuwar sirri
A lokacin bazara na 1920, Alexander ya yi aure a karon farko, matar ta gina rayuwar da aka lalata ta tsawon watanni. Sasha Bataueva, a cewar tunanin zamani kusa da dangi, ya koma zuwa tsohon bangaskiyar maraba, masu nauyi da kyakkyawan fata. A kowane takamaiman, dalilin dangantakar da matarsa bata aiki, kuma biyu ya fashe ba tare da tsoratar da rashi ba, abin kunya da fushi.Dan wasan Chess ya gana da dan jarida daga kasar Turai, Anelila Rufeggg, Switzerland ya nuna jan hankali kamar magnet. Masu farin ciki, sun bar Bolshevik Rasha, a Yammacin Turai, matar da take tsufa tana fatan haihuwar yara. Bayan bayyanar dan Alexander Alekhin, Nacar ya koma babbar duniyar kasashen da sarakuna.
Bayan haka, tauraron dan adam na ɗan wasan chess ya kasance cat na asali ne mara iyaka, Chess ya kasance a gasa da Lafiya lavy bi. A cikin rayuwar Alekina, ƙarin karin aure biyu ya faru, Aljanu Sekir ya faru, Aljanu Bishara Daidai da la'akari da abokin zama da mata.
Ces
A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, Alexander ya zama mai sha'awar godana nadit na Chessing, Foyoro Ivanovich Duz-hotimigsky ya koyar da ɗan wasa don cin nasara. Kasancewa a cikin Champean wasan yara da Membobinsu a kulob din mai son da aka ba da tallafi kuma sun yarda da tsohuwar ɗan'uwan, Uba da mahaifiyarsa.
Alekhin ya fara samun ladan da ya dace, wanda ya shirya mujallar ilimi ta musamman. Jawabin da ke motsa jiki a cikin bangarorin da ke cikin bangarorin da ke kan baki da fari sun haifar da sha'awa da daraja yabo.
Bayan gasa ta Rashanci, wanda ya kawo taken mai son, saurayin ya yi ya hadu da mutane daga kasashe daban-daban. A wasannin a Hamburg da Carlsbad, an inganta wani na musamman na musamman a cikin dokar samari.
A kan manyan gasa da suka fi girma, wanda aka haskaka a cikin latsa, Alekhin da Aron Shenitsić ya raba kyautar sau biyu. A karshe gasar gasa da aka gudanar a St. Petersburg, Moskvich ya shiga cikin manyan biyar kuma ya samu sosai.
Yaƙin farko na duniya ya samo Alexander a abokan gaba Manander, ɗan wasa ne da abokan ciniki daga Rasha ya ziyarci Jamusawan Rasha ta ziyarci Jamusawa. Alekin da Ilyya Rabinovich, suna ba da watanni cikin bauta, mallakar Austrians, kamar annabin ɗan adam.
An yi sa'a don dangi da ƙauna, ba a harbi fursunoni ba, jikan mutanen sun yi nasarar komawa gidajensu. Muscovite, wanda ya juyo da sojoji, ya taimaka wa sojojin da minds a ma'adanan tare da taimakon baiwa da kuma horar da hankali.
Taron zanga-zangar ya faru ne a Moscow, Petrograd da Odessa, abokan adawar da zai yiwu 'yan wasan Rasha ne. Tare da isowa Vladimir Lenin zuwa iko saboda juyin mulkin jihar, dan wasan Chess ya zama wani ɗan asalin tsakiyar hannun.
An ba da izinin sabis na musamman na Bolshevike su motsa dan wasan Chess a ƙasashen waje, inda ya yi a cikin gasa a karkashin tutar kasar. A tsawon lokaci, dangantaka da haihuwa, wanda ya hana Alexandrovich Regalia, yana da yawa da aka dakatar har abada.
A cikin 20s, Aleknin ya yi hanyar zuwa gasar ta Burtaniya, inda ya buga wa Jose yapablanca - gwarzon duniya. Moskvich, wanda ya dauki matsayi na 2, ya ayyana wasan don kambi, amma saboda karancin mafarkin kudi da ya tilasta.
Maigida, wanda ya mallaki cakuda, ya fara samun kudi ta hanyar sake dubawa don wallafe-wallafen wasanni da kuma zaman wasan na lokaci daya. Reincarnation a cikin Faransa da horo a Sorbonne ya zama sabon damar da wuri Post-Soviet Pore.
A lokacin bazara na 1926, Alekhin ya fara tattaunawar a wasan tare da Captplane mai ban sha'awa tare da tallafin masu arziki. Don shirye-shiryen gasar don taken zakara na duniya, baƙi daga Russia ta kwashe daren bacci da yawa.
A sakamakon haka, kambi da aka jira ya sami ɗan tsohuwar shugaba, hasken da ake magana ya yi magana game da sabon mai rikodin rikodin. Ga sanannen shan kashi da masu zuwa cikin ɗaukar fansa a cikin kayan tarihin Alexandrovich, daruruwan masu nasara da nasara.
A shekarun 1940s, Alekshin da nufin haduwa da Capplolly sake, amma mutuwar kaburbiya ta tsallaka shirye-shiryen. Turawa na sake fuskantar masu mamakin Jamus-'yan farfado, tsohon Rasha ta sha matsala da yawa.
Chess Genius sun rasa hakkin sa na manyan gasa, abokan hamayyar Eywe sun fara banbanci da kauracewa. An shirya fakar tare da Mikhail Botvinnik daga Rasha, zai iya ba da wani yanayi mai kyau.
Mutuwa
Mutuwa saboda asphywai ya mamaye zakara wanda ba a kashe shi ba a ranar da ke Hauwa'u a cikin 1946. Kwamitin babban dan wasa ne da aka girmama a duniya kuma ya fice da tauraron kasar Rasha-Faransa.Wasu marubutan tarihin ra'ayoyin sun yi jayayya cewa Alexandord Alexandrovich an kashe Alexandrovich sabis na musamman na Soviet ko abokan gaban Amurka. A cikin fina-finai tare da dabarar da aka yi, direbobi sun dauki cewa babban otel ya guba ta hannun babban otel.
Seviet manema labarai mai rauni ga Alexander Alexandrovich, amma hotonsa ya bayyana a shafukan jaridu da dama jaridu. Asiri na gwanin Chess na dan wasan darajan bayan mutuwar balaguron bala'i suna sha'awar abokan aiki da hasken al'adun Turai.
The Childamen da farko an binne shi a cikin Estoril, amma bazawara ta dage kan batun canja wurin a cikin makabartar Montparnasse. Tarihin ilimin halayyar dan wasan na kwarai shekaru da yawa sun jawo hankalin masana ba wadanda ke cikin damuwa ba.
Samun nasarori
- Gobarar Duniya IV
- Babban cin nasarar gasar kasar
- Buga 1264 Matchaci da kuma bangarorin gasa
- Winke a cikin yawon shakatawa na 62 daga 87
- Chess murfin sace sunan sa
- Shatara Alekina ta kai hari a karar Faransanci
- Marubuci sama da littattafai 20 akan ka'idar Chess