Wannan tef, yin fim da Sergey Bondarchuk, a kan tsari na jagorancin tarayyar Soviet musamman domin 30th ranar tunawa da nasara a Great Patriotic War, aka gane a matsayin wani binciken da na mujallar "Soviet allo" daga cikin mafi kyau hoto na 1975 . Kuma, kamar yadda lokaci ya nuna, cikakken wajaba. Bayan duk, bayan kusan rabin karni, bayan da fitarwa, shi har yanzu kamar masu sauraro. Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da fim "Suka yi yaƙi domin su mahaifarsa" - a cikin kayan 24cm.
Places daga littafin
A zanen "Suka yi yaƙi domin su mahaifarsa" for Sergey Bondarchuk zama ba na farko da kwarewa na karbuwa daga cikin ayyukan Mikhail Sholokhov. Back a cikin 59th, da cinematographer sanya ya halarta a karon a matsayin darektan da "wani rabo mutum" kintinkiri, halitta bisa ga labarin na marubuci. Kila, wannan taka leda da rawar a gaskiyar cewa marubucin da labari game da nauyi da kuma ban tausayi episode na Secondary Great Patriotic War - da mãsu bãyar da bãya na Soviet sojojin a cikin Don yanki - sauri amince da shoot.A marubuci, duk da haka, sa Bondarchuk da yanayin: Sholokhov bukaci aiki a kan kintinkiri aka za'ayi kai tsaye a cikin wadanda wuraren da events na soja shekaru aka bayyana a cikin littafin-source littafin sun fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa. Wannan shi ne, a matsayin babban wurare da cinematographers, matakan da Volgograd yankin da aka miƙa, inda na karshe da gangarawa, domin zabi yanayin dace da ra'ayin.
A sakamakon haka, da zabi na darektan tef tsaya a cikin kusanci da biyu ƙauyuka - da ƙasar noma farmroom da kuma kauye na garin. Yana da aka gina da manyan sikelin-shimfidar wuri: a 'yan butt chofa rustles, wani dam da tsallaka kogi, wanda za su iya zama ga mafi part "tafi a karkashin wani katokovna Rink".
Kuma m da "scars" - ramuka da burbushi na fashewar sauran tun lokacin reference a cikin wadannan sassa - da kewaye shimfidar kawai kara wa trolley da kuma dan kadan Sauki aikin artists da decorators.
Duk da haka, kama a kewaye yankin da kuma wasu bar bayan da yaki "gaisuwa." A sappers cewa gwada wa cinematographers na kewaye ƙasashe ga sauran harsasai, ya dogara da wasu daga cikin unexploded bawo da mahakar. Kuma a lokacin da shiri na tsaron gida iyaka ga yin fim, a lokacin da tona daga cikin ramuka, akwai quite 'yan daga cikin ragowar auku sojoji - duk irin Finds Bondarchuk nema su canja wurin zuwa} ananan hukumomi, domin reburial.
Abin lura shi ne cewa domin ga artists da kuma kungiyar yi kowace rana zuwa dangle daga hotel located nisa daga wurin harbi, Sergey Fedorovich umurce su da su ba da wani mobile tushe. Wanda aka halitta a kan tushen da canja jirgin, sa'an nan har yanzu bauta ta Soviet da kuma Rasha cinematographers.
Af, ya kamata ka ba manta game da irin wannan ban sha'awa al'amari game da fim "Suka yi yaƙi domin su mahaifarsa," kamar yadda da bakin ciki rabo na daya daga cikin mazauna yankin, wanda ya zama sakamakon da manyan sikelin-binciken aiwatar da ke faruwa a cikin wadanda gefuna .
Aiki a kan fim, da kyaun mãsu halittawa daga cikin soja kintinkiri yanke shawarar ga "dabbobi na hoto" a gonakinsa da kona. Saboda haka, duk abubuwan da suka faru ya saya a masu, da kuma karshen da aka taimaka a motsi zuwa wani sabon wuri.
The matsaloli na cinematographers bayyana ne kawai tare da daya gida mazaunin. Rundunar babban biyar-sahu, wanda ya kwanan gina, wanda bai ƙone da marmarin part tare da kawai gina ta dukiya. Amma lokacin da harbi fara da pyrotechnics fara cikakken nuna nasu basira, mutumin har yanzu mãsu sallamãwa. Kuma, tun samu da kudi, ya yi tafiyarsa.
Sa'an nan daya kawai tsofaffi mace aka ba shãfe, wanda ba Turkish Hut Mazanka tsaya a kan mai tsanani, a kusa da bakin Don, sabili da haka 'yan fim ba sha'awar. Saboda haka shi ya kasance bayan ƙarshen yin fim, da haihuwa mace shi ne gaba daya shi kadai ya zauna a cikin garinsu a garinsu, ba tare da makwabta, don taimakon wanda zai iya ƙidaya a kan lokaci guda.
Frontoviki 'yan wasan kwaikwayo
Domin Sergey Bondarchuk, wanda da kansa ya yi yãƙi, topic na yaki ya wuce yarda da kusa. Sabili da haka, aiki a kan kintinkiri "suka yi yaƙi domin su mahaifarsa", da darektan kokarin cewa a karkashin farko da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo wanda ba zai yi bayyana, ta hanyar da tsoro uku dozin shekaru da suka wuce da Soviet mutane da aka gudanar. Saboda haka, cinematographer yanke shawarar jawo hankalin musamman artists zuwa aikin, ba a lokacin da lokaci na ilmi, ciki har da tsohon gaban-line.
Saboda haka, a cikin titers daga cikin fim, sunayen Georgy Borkova, Innokentia Smoktunovsky, Vyacheslav Tikhonov kuma waɗansu da yawa suka bayyana. Bugu da ƙari, tare da wasu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, da farko ba so da za a cire, na yi rike m tattaunawa.
Alal misali, a cikin wani zance da ƙaryata farko, Sergey Bondarchuk, wanda aka ƙi, a cikin rawar da Yuri Nikulin, guga man a kan sani a matsayin tsohon soja - ya ce cewa a matsayin tsohon gaban-line artist aka zamar masa dole ya yi wasa a cikin tef.
Kuma Shukshina aka riga gamsu riga a Goskino - artist, wanda a wancan lokacin kawai shirya don a harba kansa movie game Stepan Razin yi wa'adi ga ware kudade a kan aikin kawai idan Vasily Makarovich kansa ya amince da yarda da tayin na Bondarchuk.
Training
Duk da cewa da artists zaba a babban matsayin san game da yaki ko daga sirri gwaninta, ko a kan misali na dangi, abokai, abokai, don aiwatar da horar da Mukaddashin ma'aikatan Sergey Fedorovich dauki cikakken lokaci ƙaddamar.Daraktan ya nema daga aiwatar da matsakaita a cikin fim tare da sojoji sun bayar da sojoji na tsaro tare da sojoji don yin fim din ko da suka yi fim hanyar da ake so.
Af, shi ne ya kamata a lura da irin wannan ban sha'awa al'amari game da fim "Suka yi yaƙi domin su mahaifarsa": a cikin hatsari lokacin da cascaders, da darektan ba cikin sauri, suna begen cimma wani karin m da gaske game daga da sojojin.
Don haka, matasa da kuma Bady Badunchan Baductky ya aika a karkashin tanki a cikin lamarin, inda halayen dan wasan ya mutu karkashin mataterspillarshin fasahar abokan gaba, ba tare da wani ya ninka ba. To, Vyacheslav Tikhonov kusan fita daga cikin wuta, a lokacin da "saboda mafi girma expressiveness na episode" Sergey Fedorovich umurce Tankists zuwa shoot a cikin shugabanci na karshen da rago, - amma contusion daga Kinogere aka juya daga da za a sosai rinjayarwa .
M
Amma ba wai kawai karusar motsa jiki ba ne don ƙarin wasan amintaccen wasan da Darakta. Rarraba da hankali Sergey Bondarchukukukin da aka biya da kuma shiga cikin fim din kayan aikin soja da tankoki da aka yi yaƙi da halartar jirgin sama da wando a cikin hoton an shirya manyan-sikelin da ban sha'awa.
A zahiri, saboda ikon yin gwagwarmayar da ba a taɓa yin shi ba ", cinematogra.catorphers a cikin kayan da aka daurin da ke cikin babban yakin shaye-shaye - har ma a kan tafi - Abu ne mai wuya a samu.
Saboda haka, zan yi, ka fita, cire Soviet T-44 maimakon na ganima Jamus "damisa". An yi sa'a, bayan "mai sauƙin tsaftacewa tare da fayil", na ƙarshen ya zama waje, kaɗan daga cones daga "barga" banzerwaff. Sai dai in ba ƙidaya motsawa tare da adadin nau'ikan rollers. Kuma tare da "Emerera" irin wannan matsalar ne. Don haka a maimakon su a sama sama da jaruma na zanen gudel czechoslovak czechos l-29.
Tabbas, a irin wannan sikelin tare da dabarar akwai wasu matsaloli. Wannan ya makale a kan tanki Zauren da aka yiwa mai aikin yi, to, direban direba, wanda bai bambance ƙungiyar ba, ba zai juya zuwa wannan hanyar ba, kusan hana taro. Hatta Walke-Tarihi, wanda dole ne a yi amfani da shi don daidaitawa saboda manyan masu girma dabam na "matukan jirgin sama" daga irin wannan majorf.
An yi sa'a, mummunan cinematogramic da basu da ba su da yawa da ya sami damar guje wa, duk da cewa ma aikin da ya shafi tarawar biyar na TNT.
Tragedy
Duk da haka, gaba daya ba tare da bakin ciki events ba kudin. A Oktoba 2, 1974, a kan jirgin mafi tuba zuwa ga bukatun da fim ƙungiya "Danube", da rawar da Bitrus Lopakhina Vasily Shukshin mutu a cikin hoton. Saboda wannan, aiki a kan hoto da a ka dakatar da shirya lokaci. Kuma don su yi ijara da scene tare da sa hannu na actor hali riga daga baya, a cikin haimõmi, sunã kira da haihuwa saba artist a kan Vgika Yuri Solovyov.A karshen farko ki samarwa "girma", da imani da cewa sun sami ikon kwatanta da Vasily Makarovich. Duk da haka, da kararrawa na Bondarchuk sanya Solovyov amince - ya kawai ba zai iya ki Material.
Isa saboda da mutuwa na artist matsalar da tare da murya addashin. Haka kuma, shi ya dauki biyu haruffa a lokaci daya. Kuma da Lopakhina kanta, wanda yake magana a cikin hoto da murya na Igor Efimov. Kuma ya aka ji - Playing na ta Lydia Fedoseeva-Shukshin bai iya bayan mutuwar mata ci gaba da aiki a cikin aikin, da kuma ta maye gurbinsu da Natalia Gundarerev ta al'amuran.
Haya
Kammala labarin game da ban sha'awa abubuwa game da fim "Suka yi yaƙi domin su mahaifarsa," shi ne a fadi cewa a cikin Soviet haya, ina sa ran a deafening nasara - da na dube 40,6 mutane miliyan. Kuma kusan miliyan 1.5 kara da Yaren mutanen Poland ta kasar. Kuma bari hoton bai yaba da hoto a Cannes, da so don samun zuwa festival "Mirror" na Tarkovsky, sauki da masu kallo a hoto fadi a ransa, domin tilasta tuna da yaki, heroism da wani feat.