Tarihi
Jarumi na jerin marubutan Amurkawa Mark Twain game da Tome Sawyer "," Kasadar Tom Sawyer "," Kasadar Tom Sawyer "," Kasadar Tom Sawyer "," Kasadar Tom Sawery Finn " ). Matasa shekaru 12-14, Buddy na Tom, gauraye shi da yawa Kasada tare da shi, ya fito ne daga dangi mara kyau. Sai kawai a farkon labari, ana gudanar da labarin a kan mutumin marubucin. A sauran ayoyin na jerin, Gelucrets Finn yayi magana.Tarihin halitta
Sunan gwarzo - Huckerbury (Haccalbury), wanda ake fassara ta a cikin Rasha kamar yadda Gelcberry, kamar blueberries ko blueberries ko blueberries ko blueberries ko blueberries ko blueberries ko blueberries. A cikin ma'ana a hankali, a lokacin alama na twee, an yi amfani da wannan kalmar a ma'anar wani mutum wanda ke nufin karancin wannan bashi da tasiri. "
Hoton na koda ya rubuta hoto daga ƙuruciyar abokin nasa, wanda sunayensu Tom blandekenhihi. Mawallafin ya rubuta game da shi a cikin tarihin:
"A cikin" Geletrets Finn "na kawo Toma Blockunshen daidai kamar yadda yake. Lucky, Unwasfed kuma koyaushe yana jin yunwa, amma da zuciya mafi kyau a cikin duk na san. Ya ji daɗin 'yanci mara iyaka kuma shine kawai mutum mai zaman kansa mai zaman kansa a cikin garin mu kuma, a sakamakon, da farin ciki koyaushe. Duk mun yi tarayya da shi. "A cikin rayuwar kadan aboki, Mark Twain ya kasance dan lokaci da yawa cewa Frankly yayi daidai da abubuwan da suka faru. An ba da labarin Tom, da ɗan'uwan dattijo da ƙalubalantar ɓoyewa na Amurka. Don dawowar da aka tsere, ana dogaro da dukiyar kuɗi, wanda zai sami dangi mara kyau, ta hanyar.
Bugu da kari, a kan bawa mallakar Amurka, an dauki shinge baƙar fata a matsayin abin kunya ga mutane da farin fata. Amma mutumin bai wuce bawa da gudu ba kuma ya taimaka wa hakan. Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru a cikin wani sabon tsari wanda ya shigar da labari na biyu alamar Twain.
Tari
Halin jaruntakar gwarzo da na ganganci na yaron mara rai a cikin ranarmu za ta zama mai ban mamaki. Koyaya, lithoven labari sun ba da labari game da kasada, kuma jarumawan da kansu suna farin cikin rayuwa yayin da suke rayuwa. Daddy Finn, mahaifin Hek, mai buhu mara gida ne, mahaifiyar gwarzo ta mutu. Da fatan kansa zai zauna kusa da kogin, a cikin ganga mara kyau, inda aka kiyaye sukari da aka kiyaye. Jarumin ya yi kama da toned kuma yana girma kamar ciyawa, barci. Wani matashiya an haramta su don abokantaka da "hectraby" hect, ba sa shan waya, lobotrycates, baya zuwa makaranta kuma a lokaci guda yana kama da gamsuwa da irin wannan rayuwar.
Tom Sawker, wannan hana ya keta, wanda wani lokacin ana hukunta shi. Tare, Abokai suna fuskantar jerin gwano kuma suna ma samun wadata. Kwana ba zato ba tsammani ta zama mai arziki, kuma rayuwar gwarzo ta kai. Ya bayyana uwa mai karba - gwauruwa na Douglas, wanda ke ɗaukar nauyin hek. Ba a amfani da gwarzo ga irin wannan rayuwa kuma, mafi mahimmanci, ga gaskiyar cewa yana ƙoƙarin ɗaukarwa, don haka yana ƙoƙarin ɗaukan, don haka yana ƙoƙarinsa don kulawa da gwauruwa. A cikin Jim da Majalisar Biyu Wane ne suka shahara da "Duke" da "sarki", Geklberry Finn ya zo tafiya tare da Kogin Mississippi.
HEK na da kafin ya sami dukiya da arziki da ba a yarda da manya, amma ta ƙaunaci gwarzo da ke sanya tsarkakakken kyawawan sutura da kayan abinci.
Ba shi da bukatar a wanke, ko ya sa riguna tsarkakakke, kuma ya san shi abin mamaki. A wata kalma, yana da duk abin da zai sa rayuwa kyakkyawa. "Kafin "tallafi", mutumin ya cika da kansa kuma yana iya yin abin da yake so. Babu wanda ya tilasta wa gwarzo ya tafi makaranta, sanye da sutura da hali a wata hanya kamar yadda aka karɓa a cikin al'umma.
The Douglas waccan gwauraye ya ɗauka sosai don tarbiyyar gwarzo. A cikin gidan bazawara, an juya wurinsa Gek da ke juya mutum ne - Wanke, a hefen gashi, ya sa barci a kan zanen gado da masu tsabta, sanya barci a kan zanen gado da alama ba su da dadi. Widow ya dage cewa Gek ya ziyarci cocin kuma ya ci abinci mai yatsa da wuka da wuka.
Saurayi da alama ba za a iya jurewa ba waɗannan yanayi, kuma ya tsere, har abada Douglas a ƙarƙashinadarin da makonni uku. Tom Sawyer yana iya tilasta wa aboki ya dawo, amma yana taimakawa na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Sha'awar samun 'yanci ita ce dalilin cewa Jami'in ya bar birni har abada, kafin wannan ya yi watsi da mutuwarsa, har mutane ba su neme shi.
Garkuwa
Littattafai game da kasada da ja finan sau da yawa garkuwa. A shekarar 1981, kide masu kida Soviet na Soviet "Fina-falo na Tom Sawyer da Gelcrober Stanislav Ganivorukhinv gwgi. Jarumi matasa suna yin hanyoyinsu ga makabartar da dare don neman kasada kuma suna shaidawa yadda Indian Joe ya kashe kisan kai. Daga baya, jarumin sun sake fuskantar shi lokacin da suke neman wadata. A cikin rawar Tom Sawy da Gete Finn, 'Yan wasan Fedor Stokov da Vladislav Galkin suna aiki.
A shekarar 1993, kasada ta Amurka ta cizon kirkiran Finn tare da itace Eliji a Amurka. Babu wani labari tare da bawa da kuma tafiya zuwa cikin raft tare da Kogin Mississippi.
Fim na ƙarshe da aka dogara da ayyukan Mark Twain bai fito ba da daɗewa, a cikin 2014. Ana kiranta "Tom Sawyer da Girka Finn." A nan, Jackie Titoshin, wanda kafin a tauraruwa ne a babban aikin tattaunawa a cikin jerin TV jerin ".
A cikin 1992, wani yanki mai ban dariya 12-Serial Farinan Gelckberry Finn aka saki a Faransa. A cikin Japan, su ma ba su biya wannan batun ba da hankali kuma su cire jerin anime "Huckereberry ba a bayyana ba" a 1976, kuma a cikin 1996, kuma a cikin 1991 fim mai taunawa ya bayyana. Bayan wasu 'yan shekaru, jerin sun yanke shawarar sake farawa, kuma sabon sigar ta fito, tare da sabon Darakta da sunan "Huckle Finn Monogatari".
Goki Finn ya faru ne don bayyana kan allon a cikin fox. A cikin 2000, an fito da fim mai ban dariya a Amurka, inda haruffan "kasada ta Sawker Tom" ana nuna ta a cikin nau'ikan dabbobi. Tom da kanta ya zama karamin cat, da kuma beeting tetcher ya zama cikin farin kitty.
Ragowar zane mai ban dariya an cire shi kusa da alamar labari, ban da wasu abubuwan da aka gyara da sake shirya wasu abubuwan da suka faru. Misali, Jagora inda Becky da Tom sun yi asara a cikin kogon, a cikin zane mai ban dariya sun motsa zuwa mafi sauki da tsohon bera na Tom (wanda babu a cikin rubutun Twein).
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
A cikin jihar Ba'amurke, ayyukan Mark Tunain tare da gyarawa, mai tsabtace abin da ya iya zagi Amurkawa. Irin wannan kalmomin "masu ban tsoro" a cikin littafin labari game da Geletberry Finn sun samu kamar 219. Yana da ban dariya cewa a wani lokaci alama, amma to lamarin lamari ne da akasin haka.
Marubucin maƙiyin maƙiyin kai ne masu bautar bautar bautar da akida, matsayinsa bai ɓoyewa ba kuma madaidaiciya ya ɓoye shi a cikin littattafan. Kawai ya haifar da nutsuwa na zamani. Littafin littafin sawu Finn Finn har ma da kame daga ɗakin karatu na jama'a a Massachusetts. A wannan lokacin, Twargajiya ta rubuta wa mai shela:
"Sun cire geek daga ɗakin karatu, sun dace kawai don rago, saboda wannan, za mu iya siyar da wasu kofe dubu 25 na littafin."A karo na biyu na karni na ashirin, wannan littafin ya fara ware daga shirye-shirye a wasu makarantu a wasu makarantu, amma kuwa saboda "maganganun masu wariyar launin fata", wanda a ciki ba tsammani ya gano.