I-Biograge
Isazi se-german physiologist, isazi se-histologist kanye ne-cytologist Theodore Schwann yaziwa okokuqala ngokuthi umlobi we-cell theory - okuyisisekelo kwebhayoloji. Phakathi kokuthile okutholwe okubalulekile kumaseli we-Schwann ohlelweni lwezinzwa ePeripheral, imetabolism, isimo se-pepsin nendima yaso ekugaliseni.Ubuntwana nentsha
Usosayensi wazalwa ngoDisemba 7, ngo-1810 eNeuss, idolobha loMbuso wokuqala - iFrance yanamuhla. Ungukuphela kwengane kaLeonard Schwann no-Elizabeth Rottels, amaJalimane ahlanzekile.
Isazi semfundo eyisisekelo yemfundo eyisisekelo sathola iCologne - indawo yokuzivocavoca amakhosi amathathu eSikoleni Esidala. Ngalezo zinsuku, wayenobandlululo lwenkolo, futhi uSvnn waba ngumKatolika oshisekayo. Umeluleki wakhe wawungumpristi nomlobi uWilhelm Smat.
Ngo-1829, uTheodore Schwann wangena e-University of Bonn kuhlelo lwezokulungiselela lwezokulungiselela. Lapha, osebenza naye kwakunguJohann Peter Muller, obhekwa njengomsunguli wemithi yesayensi eJalimane.
Ngo-1831, uSvann, esethole iziqu ze-bachelor efilosofi, wadluliselwa e-University of Würzburg, kwathi ngo-1833 ukuya e-University of Berlin, lapho uMüller efundisa khona i-anatomy ne-physiology. Ngonyaka nje kamuva, uSvann waba udokotela wesayensi yezokwelapha. Njengomqondo, waphenya isidingo sombungu wenkukhu e-oksijini.
Ngo-1834, usosayensi wathola ilayisense kadokotela, kodwa wakhetha ukuhlala noMuller emthini wethiyori. Izezimali zivunyelwe: Usosayensi wazuza inani elikhulu, okuyiminyaka emihlanu ezayo wamnikeza ubukhona obukhululekile.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Akukaziwa ukuthi uTheodore wayengunkosikazi kaSvanna nezingane, kodwa "uYise" angabizwa ngokuthi - "Baba" we-Cell theory kanye nabanye abatholile. Mhlawumbe impilo yomuntu siqu isiphenduke uhlobo lomhlaba wempumelelo yomhlaba wonke emkhakheni we-Histology, Physiology kanye neCytology.Isayensi
Ngo-1834-1839, uTheodore Schwann wasebenza njengoMuller osizayo emnyuziyamu we-anatomical eBerlin University. Isikhathi esemqoka asinikele ekuhlolweni komzimba okuhloswe ngaso ekufundeni ukwakheka nemisebenzi yezinzwa, izicubu nemithambo yegazi.
Ngaphansi kwemicroscopes enamandla, i-svann ihlole izindwangu zezilwane. "Ukulungiselela" okufanayo, amaseli ezitshalo kuphela, aqhuba uMatias Shlelen. Kunokuxhumana phakathi kososayensi, khona-ke umuntu omaziyo ophenduke ukubambisana nobungane nokusebenza kahle. Igalelo labo elibaluleke kakhulu kwi-Biology the theory cell.
UShlensen uchaze uzakwethu njengamathuluzi athule, abuthuntu, anesiphiwo sokuhlolwa kwakhe. USvann wabeka izingqinamba ezicacile zesayensi futhi wazihlola ngokuhlelekile. Wayazi ukuthi angakuqondisa, empeleni kwakucabanga ukwethula imisebenzi yakhe.
Kwakuwukuthi lokhu okuhlolisisa okwasiza uSvanna ukuba afinyelele eziphakeme. Ngo-1844, ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yokuhlolwa okuphumelelayo ezinjeni, usosayensi wasungula indima ye-bile ekugaktri. Izinqubo zemvelo - ukusika izicubu, ukugaya, ukubola - wabheka njengomphumela wezizathu zemvelo, hhayi "eziphakeme". Ngenxa yokuqagela kwengqondo, uSvann wabona ukuthi yiliphi imetabolism ukuthi lalinjani futhi lisiza kanjani umsebenzi womzimba.
UTheodore akagcini nje ngokubandakanyeka kwisayensi, kodwa futhi wakhuthaza: wafundisa emanyuvesi kusukela ngo-1838, wahamba wathatha umhlalaphansi ngo-1879 kuphela. Sonke ngaleso sikhathi afundise izinkulumo futhi enza imikhuba ye-anatomy, umbrology, physiology. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngendlela, usosayensi wasungula i-repirator ephathekayo eyenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukuzogcina impilo yomuntu ephakathi nendawo ngaphandle komoya-mpilo.
I-SVANN yayiyinganekwane hhayi kuphela iJalimane, kepha umuthi womhlaba. Ngo-1878, umkhosi edumo lakhe waze wenzeka eJalimane. Njengesipho, wethulwa ngencwadi enama-autographs angama-263 nemidwebo yososayensi abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene, emibhalweni yabo ebhekiswe kuSchwann. UTom wasayina kanjena: "UMdali wenkolelo-mbono yeseli kusuka kwizinto eziphilayo zesimanje."
Ukushona
I-biography kaTheodore Schwann yanqunywa ngoJanuwari 11, 1882, ngonyaka wama-71 wokuphila. Imbangela yokufa imvelo - ukugqokwa komzimba. Umzimba wososayensi uphumule emathuneni ka-melaten eCologne, ethuneni lomndeni.Ukufa kukaSchwann kwafika kuphela ngomzimba. Imemori yayo iphila kuze kube manje, ngoba konke ukutholwa kwezinto eziphilayo ngandlela thile noma enye kwakhiwa embusweni weseli. Ngokusekelwe ezikhundleni zeSchwann, ososayensi abasebasha bayaqhubeka nokwenza.
Ukutholwa
Isihloko seFormy Schwann kwakungewona amaseli kuphela. Kusukela eminyakeni yabafundi wafunda ithonya le-oksijini ekuthuthukisweni kwezinyoni, wayenesifiso senqubo yokubola nokuvutshelwa. Ngo-1836, ukutadisha kahle uhlelo lokugaya ukudla kwavumela usosayensi ukuthi avule i-Pepsin - i-enzyme yokugaya. Ngokusekelwe kule svann wabona ukuthi kune-metabolism, futhi wethule leli gama.