Biography
I-Jamani ye-Gamani ye-Gamani, iArtologistr kunye ne-thetologist theodore schwann yaziwa kuqala njengombhali wethiyori yeseli-esibalulekileyo kwi-biology. Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezixabisekileyo ziiseli ze-Schwann kwinkqubo ye-peripheral i-nevabol, imetabolism, imeko ye-pepsic ye-pepsin kunye nendima yayo ekugayeni.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Inzululwazi yazalwa nge-7 kaDisemba, i-1810 eNeus, idolophu yobukumkani bokuqala - iFrance yanamhlanje. Nguye kuphela umntwana kaLeonard Schwann noElizabeth bajikelezile, i-Greenred Germans.
Ingcali yezemfundo esisiseko ifumene i-cologne - indawo yokuzivocavoca ookumkani abathathu kwisikolo esidala. Ngezo ntsuku, wayenonqulo, kwaye uSvann waba ngumphathi kaKatolika onenzondelelo. Umcebisi wakhe wayengumbingeleli kunye nombhali uWilhelm Smat.
Ngo-1829, uTheodore Schwann wangena kwiDyunivesithi yaseBonn kwinkqubo yonyango lokulungiselela. Apha, umntu osebenza naye yayinguJohann Peter Muller, othathelwa ingqalelo uMsunguli wonyango lwezenzululwazi eJamani.
Ngo-1831, uSvann, ukuba afumane isidanga se-bachelophy kwiPhiloshoni, yathunyelwa kwiDyunivesithi yaseWürz, kwaye ngo-1833 kwiDyunivesithi yaseBerlin, apho uMütor wafundisa khona i-Anatomy kunye ne-physion. Kunyaka nje kamva, uSvann waba ngugqirha weSayensi yoNyango. Njengesissis, waphanda ngentswelo ye-nkcing yenkukhu kwioksijini.
Ngo-1834, isayensi sifumene ilayisensi kagqirha, kodwa ikhetha ukuhlala ne-muller kumayeza e-theoretical. Imali ivunyelwe: Inzululwazi izuze ilifa isixa esikhulu, esikuyo kwiminyaka emi-5 elandelayo samnika ubukho obufanelekileyo.
Ubomi Buqu
Akuqalwanga ukuba uTheodore yayingumfazi kaTheanna nabantwana, kodwa "uYise" unokubizwa ngokuba nguye - "Bawo" wethiyori yeseli kunye nezinye izinto ezifumanekayo. Mhlawumbi ubomi bobuqu bube luhlobo lwehlabathi kwimpumelelo yehlabathi kwicandelo le-sushtology, ubugqirha kunye ne-cytology.Isayensi
Ngo-1834-1839, uTheodore Schwann wasebenza njengomncedisi we-Muller kwiZiko loLondolozo lweMbali kwiYunivesithi yaseBerlin. Elona xesha liphambili wayezinikela kuvavanyo lobuchwephesha ejolise ekufundeni kwesakhiwo nemisebenzi yemithambo, izihlunu kunye nemithambo yegazi.
Ngaphantsi kwe-Microssompe enamandla, i-svann iphonononge amalaphu esilwanyana. "Ukulungiselela", kutyalwa iiseli zeseli, ziqhutywa nguMatias. Kukho imbalelwano phakathi kwezazinzulu, emva koko umntu omaziyo oguqukayo waba yintsalo kunye nentsebenziswano efanelekileyo. Igalelo labo elibalulekileyo kwibhayoloji yithiyori yeseli.
UShleden wachaza umntu osebenza naye njengezixhobo ezithe cwaka, ezinzulu, ezinesiphiwo zovavanyo. I-Svann ibeka imiba ecacileyo yesayensi kwaye yazijonga ngendlela efanelekileyo. Wayeyazi indlela engaguqukiyo, yayiqiqe ukuze inike imisebenzi yakhe.
Oko kukreqo esincede i-svanna ukuba iphumelele. Ngo-1844, umzekelo, enkosi kuvavanyo oluphumelelayo kwizinja, inzululwazi iseke indima ye-bile. Iinkqubo zendalo-ukusika izihlunu, ukugaya, ukubola-wathatyathwa njengesiphumo sokungasebenzi, kwaye hayi "eziphezulu". Ngenxa yokuqalisa kwengqondo, uSvann waqonda ukuba yayiyintoni na iMetabolism kwaye inceda njani umsebenzi womzimba.
I-theodore ayizange ibandakanyeke kwinzululwazi, kodwa ikwayikhuthazile: Wayefundisa kwiiyunivesithi ukusukela ngo-1838, wemka ngomhlala-phantsi kuphela ngo-1879. Ngalo lonke eli xesha wafumana iintetho kwaye wayeqhuba iinkqubo ze-anatomy, emblom, ubugqirha. Kwangelo xesha, ngendlela, isayensi yaqala indlela yokuphefumla ephathekayo esenza ukuba sikwazi ukugcina ubomi bomntu kwiphakathi ngaphandle kweoksijini.
I-Svann yayiyintsomi ayisiya kuphela iJamani, kodwa iyeza lehlabathi. Ngo-1878, umthendeleko ozukiswa kwakhe ide yenzeka eJamani. Njengesipho, waziswa ngencwadi enemifanekiso engama-263 kunye nemifanekiso yezazinzulu ezivela kumazwe awahlukeneyo, ezibhalwe kumazwe awo abhekisele kuSchwann. I-Tom isayinile ngolu hlobo: "UMdali wethiyori yeseli evela kwale mihla."
Ukufa
I-biography kaTheodore Schwann yanqunyulwa nge-11 kaJanuwari, 1882, ngonyaka ka-718 wobomi. Unobangela wokufa yinto yendalo-inxibe umzimba. Umzimba wenzululwazi kumangcwaba alahlela kwi-cologne, kwingcwaba losapho.Ukufa kukaSchwann kwenzeka kuphela ngendlela emzimbeni. Inkumbulo yayo ihlala kude, kuba zonke izinto zebhayoloji ngexesha elinye okanye enye yakhiwe kwi-ithiyri yeseli. Ngokusekwe kwizikhundla zeSchwann, izazinzulu ezincinci ziyaqhubeka zisenza.
Izinto ezifunyenwe
Umxholo we-schwann schwann yayingezo kuphela iiseli kuphela. Ukusuka kwiminyaka yabafundi wafunda impembelelo yeoksijini kuphuhliso lweentaka, wayenomdla kwinkqubo yokubola nokuboleka. Ngo-1836, ukufundisisa ngokucokisekileyo kwenkqubo yokugaya ivungele isayensi ukuvula i-pepsin - i-enzyme yokugaya. Ngokusekwe kule svann yaqonda ukuba kukho imetabolism, kwaye wazisa ngekota.