Tari
Masanin ilimin likitanci, malamin tarihi da masanin ilimin cutar Theodore an san shi da farko da marubucin ka'idojin tantanin halitta - tushen ilimin halitta. Daga cikin sauran abubuwan da suka dace masu mahimmanci sune sel Schewan a tsarin juyayi, metabolism na pefinsin da rawar da ta narke.Yaro da matasa
An haifi masanin masanin kimiyya a ranar 7 ga Disamba, 1810 a Neuus, Birnin da Daular Farko - Faransa ta yau. Shine kawai mahaifin Leonard Schwann da Elizabeth Rotels, Jamusan Purebred.
Asalin ilimin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi ya karbi Cologne - makarantar nan uku a cikin mafi tsufa. A waɗannan kwanaki, tana da keɓaɓɓiyar doka, kuma Svann ta zama mai kishin ƙarni. Mai ba da shawara shine firist kuma marubuci Wilhelm Smat.
A cikin 1829, Theodore Schawn ya shiga Jami'ar Bonn zuwa shirin likita. A nan, abokin aikinsa shi ne Yohann Peter Muller, wanda aka dauke wanda ya kafa magunguniyar kimiyya a Jamus.
A shekara ta 1831, Svann, tunda ya karɓi digiri na farko a Falsafa, an canja shi zuwa Jami'ar Würzburg, inda kuma a shekara ta 1833 zuwa Jami'ar Berlin, inda Müller ya koyar da ilmin jiki da ilimin kimiya. Kawai shekara guda, SVANN ya zama likita na ilimin kimiyyar likita. A matsayinsa na rubutun, ya bincika bukatar naman alade a cikin oxygen.
A shekara ta 1834, masanin masanin ya sami lasisin likita, amma ya fi son zama tare da Muller a cikin maganin ilimin nazarin. An ba da kuɗi: Masanin kimiyya ya gāji babban adadin, wanda a cikin shekaru 5 masu zuwa ta tanada shi da kyakkyawar rayuwa.
Rayuwar sirri
Ba a san cewa Theodore shi matar Svanna da yara svanna da yara sel "ana iya kiran Uba" na ka'idar bincike da kuma wasu mahimman binciken. Zai yiwu rayuwar sirri ta zama irin duniya don nasarar duniya a filin tarihin, ilimin kimiya da cytology.Kimiyya
A cikin 1834-1839, Theodore Schawn Schawn Schwnan Mataimakin Muller ne a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya na Anatomical a Jami'ar Berlin. Babban lokacin da ya sadaukar da gwaje-gwaje ga ilimin halittar jiki da nufin nazarin tsarin da ayyukan jijiyoyi, tsokoki da jijiyoyin jini.
A ƙarƙashin ikon Microscopes, Svann Proved masana'anta na dabbobi. Iri ɗaya "shiri", kawai ƙwayoyin shuka ne, waɗanda aka gudanar da Mattaul Sheden. Akwai wasika tsakanin masana kimiyya, sannan kuma sanin wani mutum da ya juya ya zama abota da ingantacciyar hadin gwiwa. Mafi muhimmanci gudummawar ga ilmin halitta shine ka'idar tantanin halitta.
Sheleden ya bayyana abokin aiki a matsayin shuru, mai tsanani, kayan aikin da aka bayar don gwajen nasa. Svann sanya batutuwan kimiyya kuma an bincika su a aikace. Ya san yadda za a yi daidai, an yi tunani don gabatar da ayyukansa.
Wannan shine wannan sawu da ya taimaka wa Svanna don cimma babban. A cikin 1844, alal misali, godiya ga nasarar gwaje-gwajen nasara kan karnuka, masanin kimiyya ya kafa rawar da Bileion. Hanyoyi na halitta - yankan tsokoki, narkewa, juyawa - ya yi la'akari da sakamakon ilimin halin mutunci, kuma ba "dalilai na" ba. Godiya ga bayan rai, Svann ya fahimci abin da metabolism ya kasance da kuma yadda yake taimaka wa aikin jiki.
Theodore ba wai kawai ya tsunduma cikin kimiyya ba, amma kuma ya inganta shi: ya koyar a jami'oi tun daga 1838, ya tashi don yin ritaya ne kawai a shekarar 1879. Duk wannan lokacin yayi laccoci kuma gudanar da ayyukan don antatyy, emranology, ilimin kimiya. A lokaci guda, ta hanyar, masanin masanin ilimin ya ƙirƙira wani mai ba da gudummawa wanda ya sa ya yiwu a tabbatar da rayuwar mutum a matsakaici ba tare da oxygen ba.
Svann wani labari ne kawai Jamusanci, amma magungunan duniya. A cikin 1878, idi a cikin girmama har ma ya faru a cikin Jamus. A matsayin kyauta, an gabatar da shi tare da wani littafi tare da atomatik tare da hotuna 263 da hotuna na masana kimiyya daga ƙasashe daban-daban, wanda a cikin rubuce-rubucen da ake magana a kan Schwan. Tom ya sanya hannu kamar wannan: "Mai kirkirar ka'idar tantanin halitta daga masana ilimin halittu na zamani."
Mutuwa
An yanke tarihin da Theodore Schawn Schwann Schwann Schwann Schwn ne a ranar 11 ga Janairu, 1882, a shekara ta 71 ne. Dalilin mutuwa na halitta ne - suturar jiki. Jikin masanin masanin yana dogara ga makabartar melten a Cologne, a cikin kabari na iyali.Mutuwar Schwann ya zo ne kawai a hankali ta zahiri. Tunaninsa rayuka har zuwa yanzu, saboda duk binciken halittu a hanya daya ko wani an gina shi akan ka'idar tantanin halitta. Dangane da matsayi na Schwann, matasa masana kimiya sun ci gaba da aiwatar da su.
Gano
Tasirin Schanorer Schwann ba shine sel kawai. Daga shekarun ɗalibai ya yi nazarin tasirin oxygen a kan ci gaban tsuntsaye, yana sha'awar aiwatar da rotting da fermentation. A cikin 1836, cikakken bincike na tsarin narkewa ya ba da izinin masanin kimiyya don buɗe Pepdin - enzyme narkewa. Dangane da wannan svann ya fahimci cewa akwai metabolism, har ma gabatar da kalmar.