I-Biograge
UJean-Baptiste Greem ungumdwebi waseFrance, ummeleli we-EPOCH yokukhanyiselwa. Umdwebi wawukholelwa ukuthi ubuciko kufanele buphathe ubumnandi obuhle futhi bahlakulele isimilo, ngakho-ke imidwebo yakhe ebonisa izigcawu zasekhaya yayinemvelaphi ejulile.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Jean-batist green wazalelwa edolobheni laseFrance laseTharai, eliseBurgundy, Agasti 21, 1725. Utshengise ukuthambekela kokusebenza ebuntwaneni. Ubaba womfana wawumelene nokufundwa kokufunda, kodwa umdwebi ogunyaziwe uCharles Paorton wamhlenga. Idumela lomculi lalihlaba umxhwele, futhi wakwazi ukuncenga i-Grete-Senior ukuthi anikeze iNdodana yakhe kubafundi.
Njengoba usuthole amakhono okuqala ochwepheshe, le nsizwa yaba ngumfundi we-Paris Academy of Arts. Umkhiqizo wokudabuka we-novice master wabizwa ngokuthi igama elithi "uyise womndeni elichaza izingane zakhe." Lesi sithombe saphumelela, kepha asikulethanga uMlobi wenkazimulo. Imisebenzi elandelayo ye-Great The Public yayazisa ngenhla, futhi ukudalwa kombhali kwaletha imali. Kusukela ngo-1755 kuya ku-1756, insizwa yaphila futhi yasebenza e-Italy.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Unkosikazi womculi wayengumbhali u-Anna-Gabriel Babuti, indodakazi yomthengisi wezincwadi. Umshado wenzeka ngo-1759. Umlingani wabeletha uJean-Batisto wezingane ezimbili. Intombazane yokuqala yafa, ngakho-ke iphupho ligxile kakhulu endodakazini yesibili u-Anne-Genevieve. Wayehlala noyise impilo yakhe yonke, emangamanga kubazali bakhe, futhi enikezela e-Biography yezobuciko. Umeluleki womculi kwakunguJean-Baptiste Greem uqobo.Amabili ngababili bempilo yehlulekile. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, uBabity wayechithekile futhi waphatha kahle imali yomyeni wakhe. Ngo-1793, isehlukaniso sabashadikazi senzeka.
Imidwebo
Imidwebo eminingi kaJean-Batista Gerce ibhalwe ngesitayela sokumiswa. Zihlukaniswa ngomusa wemigqa kanye nokuchazwa okuhle, kuvame ukuchaza iziza ze-melodramatic noma zibhekele isimilo. Umdwebi wasebenza ngokuzethemba ngokukhanya, wakhetha imibala, futhi wakhe nokwakheka. Akunandaba hhayi nje kuphela izithombe zasekhaya, kodwa futhi nemidwebo ebhalwe ngobuningi.
Ngalezo zinsuku, ama-polyraist akhathazeke kangako ngokufana kwabantu abanezithombe emidwebo. Imvamisa amaqhawe ayenezici ezifanayo nezithombe zonkulunkulu abaseGreek. Imibono esemqoka ye-Great kulokhu kwakudingeka isidingo sokufana, ukuzwela kanye nokubonisa ukuqondisisa kwezithombe. Umsebenzi onjalo, wadala hhayi nje ibhulashi, kodwa futhi eshadini, uhola idumela njengomklami onekhono.
Imidwebo eminingi ngemidwebo ye-Audin House Housec izihloko. Kwabonakala sengathi abanawo umthwalo ojulile we-semantic futhi umbhali uyabadala ukujabulisa isibukeli ngezigcawu ezimangazayo noma ezisondele kakhulu empilweni yabalingiswa. Izibonelo ezinjalo ezebunjiwe zibangelwa uhlobo "oluphansi", kepha zazikhona isizinda esibi kakhulu. Amagugu amahle aboniswe amanani angxion, phakathi kwawo ayengabantu, izintshisakalo zomuntu siqu kanye ne-egoism, futhi abhala izimfundiso zobuKristu ezichazwe eBhayibhelini.
Umdwebi waphonsela inselelo ubuhle futhi wagxeka izembatho. Kuwo wonke umdwebo wakhe noma isithombe, kwaqedwa izinhlamvu eziningi, ngemuva kokutholwa kwesithombe seBhanali kuvezwe ekukhanyiseni okusha. Isibonelo, emsebenzini we- "jug ephukile" uchazwa yintombazane encane ephethe umkhumbi, imifantu efanekisela ukuhlukana nokungenacala. Okufanayo Isihloko sithinta isithombe esithi "Ukungenacala, sithakazelisa uthando." Ukushumayela isimilo, umdwebi wagxeka amaqhawe akhe, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wavivinywa ngozwela lwakhe.
U-Greaz uveze impilo esondele ngangokunokwenzeka engokoqobo, kepha namanje awuzange ube nobudlelwano obuqondile neqiniso. Ukusekela amasiko okugeleza kukaRococo, wasebenza ngokuhlobisa okuhambisanayo, evuma umusa wentsha futhi ekhombisa imininingwane.
Impumelelo yombhali yayinomsindo. AbakwaThempeli bakaTlent abakwaThaba bangene efilosofi uDenis DERO. Ngemuva kokuthola ngo-1769, isihloko esihlonishwayo se-Academian Jean-batist sazama amabutho ngokudweba okungokomlando futhi saya ngisho naseRoma ukuphefumulelwa, kodwa imizamo yakhe ayizange ihlalwe. Isithombe esithi "North neKarakalla" savela eParis akazange adonse ukunaka komphakathi. UGriyaz ubuyela ohlotsheni ojwayelekile lapho akwazi khona ukunqoba ubuholi.
Ngo-1789, ithonya likaRococo laqala ukuba buthaka, futhi indima eholayo yayingekuhle. Ukhohliwe ngendalo ye-greta. Emsebenzini wokudala weSunset, umdwebi wasala ngokuqothuka. Esingeni semidwebo eyayithintekile izinhliziyo zabantu ababephila ngesikhathi bephila futhi kwafinyelela kulolu suku kufaka phakathi "ukufezeka", "isiqalekiso sikayise", "ntombazane eLilac Tunica", "ntombazane eLilican Tunica", ukuzikhandla komculi nabanye.
Ukushona
Ngo-1789, kwaqala i-Great French Revolution. Ngalesi sikhathi, iphupho lazama ukudlula le nqubomgomo futhi lalihlala liyodwa. Ngomsebenzi omude, umdwebi wakwazi ukuthola imali enkulu, kodwa lapho kuphela impilo yakhe, ubungozi bathambekele, ngakho-ke walahlekelwa yimali.Ngemuva kokuhlinzekwa kwezindlu emhlanganweni njengesipho sabaculi abagunyaziwe, uJean-Baptiste GREZ waba ngumnikazi wegumbi eLouvre. Lapho, washona ngoMashi 21, 1805. Izimbangela zokufa zaziyizifo ezihambisana nokuguga.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engamashumi eminyaka ngemuva kokushona kweNkosi, imisebenzi yakhe yayisemihlanganweni yeminyuziyamu yezwe ethandwa kakhulu. Iqoqo lemidwebo engu-11 nemidwebo ligcinwa eSt. Petersburg Heremitage.
Imidwebo
- "Imidwebo yensizwa esigqokweni"
- "Ikhanda lamantombazane emihlathini"
- "Ingane Yebhande"
- "Imidwebo yegrafu uPaul Alexandovich Stroganova ebuntwaneni"
- "Imidwebo ye-Countess Ekaterate Petrovna Shuvalova"
- "Ntombazane ngonodoli"
- "Paralytic"
- "Vakashela umpristi"
- "Uthisha Wezikole"
- "Self-Portrait"
- "Ntombazane e-lilac tunic"