Biography
UJean-Baptiste Greede ngumculi waseFransi, ummeli we-Epoch yokukhanya. Umthendeleko wayekholelwa ukuba ubugcisa bufuna ukonwabela ubuhle kwaye bukhule ngokuziphatha, ngoko ke ukupeyinta imizobo yakhe kubonisa imeko yekhaya.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UJean-Battist Green wazalwa kwidolophu yaseFransi yaseTransi yaseFransi yaseRuniayi, eBurgundy, nge-21 ka-Agasti, 1725. Wabonisa umkhwa wokusebenza ebuntwaneni. Utata wenkwenkwe wayechasene nomzobo wokufunda, kodwa igunya le-voitertive litter charles tomyen yamkhululwa kuye. Udumo lomculi lwalunomtsalane, kwaye wakwazi ukweyisela iGreta-phene ukuze inike abafundi bakhe ukuba banike abafundi bakhe.
Ukufumene izakhono zokuqala zobungcali, lo mfana waba ngumfundi weParis Academy yobugcisa. Imveliso ye-Debut yenkosi yeNovice yabizwa ngokuba yigama elithi "utata wentsapho echaza abantwana bakhe iBhayibhile." Lo mfanekiso waphumelela, kodwa awuzange umzise umbhali wozuko. Imisebenzi elandelayo yolu xhaso ixabiswa apha ngasentla, kwaye indalo yombhali ingeniso yengeniso. Ukususela nge-1755 ukuya kwi-1756, umfana osemncinci wayehlala e-Itali.
Ubomi Buqu
Umfazi womculi wayenguParicanka Ana-Gabriel Babuti, intombi yomthengisi weencwadi. Umtshato wenzeka ngo-1759. Umlingane wazala uJean-batista wabantwana ababini. Intombazana yokuqala yasweleka, ke iphupha ligxile ngokupheleleyo kwintombazana yesibini Ane-Genevise. Wayehlala notata wakhe ubomi bakhe, bamangalisa kubazali bakhe, kwaye bazinikele kwi-biography yobugcisa bokubonwayo. Umcebisi wezobugcisa yayinguMism-9. Germeste ngokwakhe.Izibini zobomi bobuqu aziphumelelanga. Ngokutsho kwamanye amahemuhemu, i-babuty yayichithwe kwaye yaphatha imali ngokulula. Ngo-1793, uqhawulo-mtshato lwamaqabane lwenzekile.
Ukupeyinta
Uninzi lokupeyinta kukaGean-Batistar gerce ubhaliwe kwisitayile sohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo. Bahlulahlulwe lubabalo lwemigca kwaye banobuqhetseba obuhle, bahlala bechaza iiplothi ze-lodramic okanye zibhekise ekuziphatheni. Umthendeleko wasebenza ngokuzithemba ngokukhanya, ukhethe imibala, kwaye wakha ubume. Ayixhalabisanga imifanekiso yekhaya kuphela, kodwa nemifanekiso eyabhalwa ngesixa esikhulu.
Ngezo ntsuku, iiporatiitists zinexhala elincinci malunga nokufana kwabantu abanemifanekiso kwipeyinti. Amagorha amaninzi ayeneempawu ezifanayo nemifanekiso yezithixo zamaGrike. Ezona ngcinga ziphambili zemkhulu kule meko bezikwimfuno yokufana nokubonisa ukufana, ukungabonakali kunye nokubonakaliswa kwemifanekiso. Umsebenzi onjalo, akazange adale nje ibrashi kuphela, kodwa nakwitshathi, ukufumana igama njengomdwebi onetalente.
Iipeyinti ezininzi nguMbhali wamanye izihloko zekhaya. Kwabonakala ngathi abanawo umthwalo omkhulu we-semantic kwaye umbhali udala ukuba bonwabe ngombukeli onomdlalo ocacileyo okanye osondeleyo kubomi babalinganiswa. Imizekelo enjalo kwi-ART yanikwa uhlobo "lohlobo olusezantsi", kodwa bebekho imvelaphi ebaluleke kakhulu. Kuboniswe amaxabiso obu-bourgeois, owedwa, umdla wobuqu kunye ne-egosm, kwaye wabhala malunga nemibono yamaKristu echazwe eBhayibhileni.
Le ntlungu icel 'umngeni isidima kwaye igwebe izinto ezimbi. Kumzobo ngamnye okanye umfanekiso wakhe, oonobumba abaninzi bagqityiwe, emva kokufunyanwa kuwo umfanekiso ongeniswayo. Umzekelo, ekusebenzeni 'kwejugi eyaphukileyo ichazwa yintombazana eselula ebambe isitya, rocks okufuzisela ukwahlula ngokwahlukileyo. Kuyafana isifundo sichaphazela umfanekiso "amsulwa, unomdla luthando." Ukushumayela ngokuziphatha, oyena mntu unemfesane wagweba amaqhawela akhe, ngaphandle kwento yokuba wayevavanywa nemfesane yakhe.
UGreish wabonisa ukuba ubomi basondela kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kodwa okwangoku awunawo ulwalamano ngqo kwinene. Ukuxhasa izithethe zokuhamba kukaRococo, wasebenza ngokudeka okusulelayo, encothusa ubabalo lolutsha kunye nokubonisa indlela.
Impumelelo yombhali yayikukhwaza. Abaculi abatshatileyo abatshatileyo bangenela intanda-bulumko Derodi. Emva kokufumana ngo-1769, itayitile ye-hean ye-jean-i-jean-babizelwana lazamile imizobo yembali yaza yaya eRoma iphefumlelwe, kodwa imizamo yakhe ayivavanywanga. Umfanekiso "North noKarakalla" bavela eParis khange batsalele ingqalelo eluntwini. UGrehaz wabuyela kuhlobo oluqhelekileyo apho wakwazi ukoyisa ubunkokeli.
Ngo-1789, impembelelo kaRococo ye-Rococo yaqalisa ukuyenza buthathaka, kunye nendima ekhokelayo yayikukuba ngamandla. Ilibale malunga nendalo yeGreta. Ekutyisweni kwelanga Kwinani lokupeyinta elachukunyiswa ziintliziyo zabantu abadala kwaye lafikelelwa kule mini lubandakanya "ukhula", "umqala ka-Lilaki", "intombazana kwi-lilac tunica", ukuzilalela komculi kunye nabanye.
Ukufa
Ngo-1789, kwaqala ukuthunyelwa kwesiFrentshi esikhulu. Ngeli xesha, iphupha lizama ukudlula imigaqo-nkqubo kwaye lahlala yedwa. Ngomsebenzi omde, umculi wakwazi ukufumana imali, kodwa ukuphela kobomi bakhe, umngcipheko wathatyathwa, ngenxa yoko waphulukana nemali.Emva kokubonelelwa kwamagumbi yindibano njengesipho segcisa eligunyazisiweyo, uJean-Baptiste Grez waqonda ukuba ungumnini wegumbi eLouvre. Apho wasweleka nge-21 kaMatshi we-1805. Unobangela wokufa yayizizo izifo ezihamba ngobudala.
Emva kwamashumi eminyaka emva kokusweleka kweNkosi, imisebenzi yakhe yayiseziintlungwini zezomyuziyam ezithandwayo zehlabathi. Ingqokelela yepeyinti ye-11 kunye nengqokelela yemizobo igcinwa kwi-St. Petersburg Hotersburg.
Ukupeyinta
- "I-PRORRAIT YOMNYAKA WE-HAG"
- "Intloko yentombazana ethengiswa"
- "Umntwana ongumntu"
- "IMifanekiso yegrafu kaPaul Alexandrovich Stroganova ebuntwaneni"
- "IMifanekiso ye-Ekaters ye-Tetrovna Shuvalova"
- "Intombazana enedoli"
- "Umntu ovuthayo"
- "Ndwendwela umbingeleli"
- "Utitshala weSikolo"
- "Umzobo wakho"
- "Intombazana kwi-lilac tunic"