I-Biograge
Abashicileli uKornelius Skipion African babeyinduna yeRoma yasendulo, i-Consul nelungu leSaloa - amakolishi abapristi bakaNkulunkulu beMars. I-warlord enesibindi, eyandisa imingcele yombuso, yahlushwa ihansi of the Roman Aristocracy impilo yakhe yonke.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Scion yazalwa ngoJuni 20, 235 BC. Ns. ERiphabhulikhi yaseRoma ngenxa yesigaba seCesarean. Wayeyindodana endala ye-Consul Pally Cornelia, eyayingeyeminye yomdabu wamabhatili. I-Cornelia, Manalia, uFabia, u-Emilia, uClaudia noValeria bahlala ezikhundleni ezibalulekile ekwakhiweni kombuso.
Kwakunenganekwane mayelana nokukhulelwa kwe-szipion jupiter, okwakukhona ngesimo senyoka kwavela umama wakhe pomnoland. Owesifazane wayeyindodakazi kaPlebea Consul Mania Pom Pomponia Maton.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, bambalwa abantu abaziwa ngeminyaka yokuqala ye-Roman Commande. AmaMemori akhe esiGreki abhujiswa, njenge-biography eyabhalwa yiPlutarch.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Le ndoda yayijabule emshadweni. Unkosikazi wakhe wabizwa ngokuthi u-Emilia Paulla, wayeyindodakazi kaConsul uLucia Emilia Paul. Owesifazane wabeletha izingane ezine. Indodana endala yomfundisi uKorneliyu yathola isikhundla sompristi kanye nesibikezeli. Izingoma ezincane zikaKorneliyu zazibonakalisa njengombukisi. Bobabili abashiyanga inzalo.Umphathi wendoda yezempi waqhubeka evela emadodakazini amabili. Bobabili babebizwa ngeCornelia. Omncane waba ngunina wama-grahhs.
Impilo yomuntu siqu ye-Commander kukhulunywa ngaye encwadini kaValerius Maxim. Ngokusho kombhali, eminyakeni evuthiwe, i-shpion yayinokuxhumana okwenziwe ngamabomu nentombazana yakhe, lapho umlingani avale khona amehlo akhe.
Umsebenzi wezempi
Ukunqoba okuzayo kujoyine umRoma ulwa neCarthage ekuqaleni kwempi yesibili yePunic. Ngesikhathi sempi kaTicin, le nsizwa yasindisa impilo kayise, iyodwa yahlasela umphikisi ngenxa yesibindi esingenangqondo.
Ngo-211 BC Ns. Umalume u-Gnea Cornelius Calnelion Calwus wabulawa empini egumbini eliphakeme eSpain, elalingaphansi kokubusa kwe-Hannibal. ICarthagini yaqhuba iSenethi ngokwesaba. UScipipi wazinikela njengesiboshwa ngomyalo webutho, eshaye isibindi sakhe kulowo owayekhona uPatrician. Ngokushesha amaRoma afika emlonyeni womfula i-Ebro futhi ahlasela ngokungazelelwe kwiCarthage entsha, endlunkulu ebalulekile yamabutho ezitha.
Esenqobile, u-schipipion wakhombisa ukuphana okumangazayo, wenqaba ukwamukela umakoti njengezimayini zamasosha zomholi we-Iberiya. AbakwaRoma babuyisa lona wesifazane kumkhwenyana, futhi abazali bakhe bathumela ukuhlengwa kwemali. Ama-alluts amenyezeleko aholela khona isimemezelo sakhe kuye, kusukela esitha sakhe kuphenduka umhlobo.
Ngo-206 BC Ns. I-General General yanqoba ukunqoba okunqumayo e-Orpe, ukuphoqa iCarthaginin ukuba ibalekele ePeninsula. Kusho ukuhlubuka kwesikhashana esifushane phakathi kwamasosha, akhathele umkhankaso wezintaba esindayo, umphathi wabuyela ezweni lakubo.
Ngo-205 BC Ns. U-Shypion waqokwa i-Consul, kepha amaSenators anomona awamvumela ukuba aye e-Afrika empini ne-Hannibal. Wathola kuphela ububanzi eSisily, lapho amanxeba aqamba amanga izinsalela zamabutho aqhekeke empini yeCannes. Noma kunjalo, umphathi ngosizo lwabasekeli lwaqoqa imikhumbi engama-30 namasosha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-7.
Esiqhingini, i-warlord yenza ukuthi le yayazi ukuthi yabela imali ekwakhiweni kwamahhashi futhi yayisa ezwenikazi lase-Afrika. Okthoba 29, 202 BC. Ns. I-scipipion yalwa ne-hannibal empini yokubuyiselwa. ICarthage yabeka izindlovu ezingama-80 zokulwa, izinkulungwane ezingama-36 izinhlanzi kanye nezinkulungwane eziyi-4 zamahhashi. UmRoma wayenezinkulungwane ezingama-29 izinhlanzi, ezazithunyelwa ekuhlaselweni kwangaphambi kwazo, futhi abagibeli bakaCanyana basuka ngemuva, abaqinisekisile ukunqoba.
I-senately ne-gazi i-senate yafuna ukuthi idolobha linomhlaba, kepha ochwepheshe abashoyo izimo ezilinganiselayo. Ukusuka kwiCarthage, kuphela ukuthathwa kwemikhawulo yemikhumbi kanye nentela yonyaka eyadingeka.
Owinile uHannibal wabuyela eRoma ngokunqoba, esethole isidlaliso sase-Afrika ngempumelelo yakhe. Noma kunjalo, osopolitiki baqhubeka nokuhlushwa umona kaPatrician, owachitha amahemuhemu ngokuphuka kwakhe nokuthengisa. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, i-scocipipion edumele yahamba yathatha umhlalaphansi. Okusele ezinsukwini azidlale endaweni yokuhlala eLiyornum.
Ukushona
Umkhuzi washona ngo-183 kuye ku-n. Ns. Isizathu sokufa kwakhe sihlala siyimfihlakalo. Ngokwenguqulo eyodwa, indoda yabulala izinkinga zomkhuhlane, ngakolunye - wazibulala. Indawo yokungcwaba nayo ayaziwa, kepha izazi-mlando zisikisela ukuthi ithuna lingaphandle kweRoma. I-Scipipion ayikhohlwanga lokho aphendulwa enhlokodolobha, kwathi ngaphambi kokuba kufe ukuthi afe ukuba abhale amagama ethuna:"Ukungaboli Ngaleso, ngeke uthole namathambo ami."Ukukhumbula
Izincwadi:
- 1342 - "I-Afrika", imbongi Francesco Petrarca
- Ngo-1963 - "Izindlovu Hannibal", umlobi u-Alexander Nemirovsky
- 1995 - "Hannibal", umlobi Ross Lekkki
- Ngo-1998 - I-SCYPIO African, umlobi uRoss Lekki
- 2000 - "ICarthage", Umlobi Ross Lekki
Amafilimu:
- 1914 - "Kabiria"
- Ngo-1937 - I-SCYPIO African
- Ngo-1971 - I-SCPIO ARAN e-Afrika
- Ngo-2006 - "Hannibal: Umkhuzi odumile"
Umculo
- 1712 - Opera "Umphakathi uCornelius Scipion", Umlobi uCarlo Francesco Pollarolo
- 1722 - Opera "Umphakathi Cornelius Scipion", Umbhali Leonardo Vinci
- 1726 - Opera "Scipip", Umlobi uGeorg Friedrich Handel
- Ngo-1847 - I-ANTHEM Italy, umbhali wombhalo kaGoffredo Mameli, umbhali womculo kaMichele Novaoro (okukhulunywe ngaye emigqeni yokuqala)