Biography
VaPublicists Connerio Scipion African aive mukuru weRome Roma, Consuli uye nhengo yeSalia - makiroora evapristi vaMwari weMars. Varwiwa vakashinga, vakawedzera miganho yeHurumende, vakatambudzika nejasi remufudzi weRoma vahedheni.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Scion yakaberekerwa muna June 20, 235 BC. Ns. MuRom Red Republic semhedzisiro yechikamu cheCesarea. Iye ndiye wedangwe mwanakomana weConsugul anoparidza Korneria, aive wemhuri yemhuri yematanho. Cornelia, Manalia, Fabia, Emilia, Claudia naValeria vakagara makamuri akakosha muhurumende.
Paive nengozi pamusoro pekuona kweSzipion Jupita, uyo ari muchimiro chenyoka akazvarwa pomponia. Mukadzi wacho aive mwanasikana waPlbeul mania pomponia maton.
Zvikasadaro, kune vashoma vanhu vanoziva nezve makore ekutanga emutungamiriri weRoma. Memodzi wake muchiGiriki akaparadzwa, kunge biography yakanyorwa naPlutarch.
Hupenyu Hwako
Iye murume aifara muwanano. Mukadzi wake ainzi Emilia Paulla, aive mwanasikana wevakareva Lucia Emilia Paul Paul Paul Paul Paul. Mukadzi akazvara vana vana. Mwanakomana wedangwe wePublio Koniri akatambira chinzvimbo chemupristi uye anofanotaura. Mudiki waKornerio akazviratidza seanonamata. Ose aisasiya vazukuru.Mukuru wemauto murume akaramba achibva kune vanasikana vaviri. Vaviri vakanzi Korneria. Mudiki wacho akazova amai veGiraki.
Hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwemutungamiriri hunotaurwa mubhuku raValerius Maxim. Maererano nemunyori, muhukuru hwekukura, scypion yaive neyakawirirana nemurandakadzi wake, iyo mukadzi akavhara maziso ake.
Basa reMauto
Ramangwana ririkunda rakabatana neRoma kurwisa kwechikepe kubva pakutanga kwehondo yechipiri. Munguva yeHondo yeTicin, jaya rakaponesa hupenyu hwaBaba vake, chete ndiro rakarwisa mauto evadzvinyiriri neushingi husina basa.
Muna 211 BC Ns. Babamunini Babamunini Gnea Koneriyo Scippion Calusus akaurayiwa muhondo achigeza muSpain, yaive pasi pekutonga kwaHannibal. Carthaginia akabata Seneti achitya. Scippi akazvipira semusungwa wekurayira kweuto, akauraya ushingi hwake kune hwaivepo. Nenguva isipi vaRoman vakagara pamuromo weiyo EBR rwizi uye vakangoerekana varwiswa paCarthage nyowani, dzimbahwe dzinokosha dzemauto evavengi.
Kuhwina, kuwanda kwakaratidza rupo kunoshamisa, kuramba kutora mwenga semigodhi yemugodhi wemutungamiriri weIberia Allice. MuRoma akadzosera mukadzi kuti ave chikomba, uye vabereki vake vakatumira ruregerero rwemari kumashure. Akavhundutswa madziro akaendesa dzinza rake, kubva kumuvengi akatendeuka akavezwa.
Muna 206 BC Ns. Kazhinji akakunda kukunda kwakasimba muOrpe, kumanikidza Carthaginia kutiza kubva peninsula. Tichifunga kupandukira kwenguva pfupi pakati pevarwi, vakaneta nemushandirapamwe wekuremerwa negomo, mutungamiriri akadzokera kumusha kwake.
Muna 205 BC Ns. Scypion akasarudzwa munjodzi, asi masenti enseni haana kumutendera kuenda kuAfrica kuhondo neHannibal. Akagamuchira boka remauto chete muSirie, apo maronda akanyepa nezvirimo zvevarwi vakatsemuka muhondo yerudzi. Zvakangodaro, mukuru wechero nerubatsiro rwezvevanotsigira akaunganidza ngarava makumi matatu uye varwi zviuru zvina zvuru.
Pachitsuwa, iyo warlord yakaita kuti nharaunda dzizive kugovera mari nekuda kwekusikwa kwemavhesi uye kuchiri kuenda kunzvimbo yeAfrica. Gumiguru 29, 202 BC. Ns. Kubiridzira kwakarwa neHannibal muhondo pakutsiva. Carthage isa 80 kurwisa nzou, zviuru makumi matatu nezvitatu mucheche uye zviuru zvina. MuRoma aive nezviuru makumi matatu nezvisere, izvo zvakatumira kurwiswa chaiko, uye vatasvi vemabhiza vakaenda kubva kumashure, izvo zvakasimbisa kukunda.
Anotya uye wezombe wepafudzi akabvunza kuti guta nepasi, asi zano rakanyorwa nemhirizhonga mwero. Kubva kuCarthage, chete conculation yechikepe uye mutero wegore negore zvaidikanwa.
Iye anokunda waHannibal akadzokera kuRoma nekukunda, agamuchira zita rezita reSyri rebudiriro rwake. Zvakangodaro, wezvematongerwo enyika akaramba achitambudzika negodo rePatricia, iyo yakadzingwa runyerekupe pamusoro pekutyora kwake nekutengesa. Makore mashoma gare gare, kuodzwa mwoyo kwekusagadzikana kwakaenda kunoramba. Izvo zvakasara zvemazuva aakararama mukugara mu liternum.
Rufu
Mutungamiriri akafa muna 183 kusvika n. Ns. Icho chikonzero chekufa kwake chinosara chakavanzika. Maererano nerimwe vhezheni, murume akauraya matambudziko efivha, kune mumwe - akaita kuzviuraya. Nzvimbo yekuviga haina kuzivikanwa, asi vanyori venhoroondo vanoratidza kuti guva iri kunze kweRoma. Kufemera hakuna kukanganwa zvaakapindurwa muguta guru, uye kufa kwake kusati kwarayira kuti vataure mazwi ari padombo."Usatya ushamu, haufaniri kuwana mapfupa angu."Ndangariro
Mabhuku:
- 1342 - "Africa", nhetembo Francesco Petrarcca
- 1963 - "Elephants Hannibal", munyori Alexander Nemirovsky
- 1995 - "Hannibal", munyori Ross Lekkki
- 1998 - Scypio African, munyori Ross Lekki
- 2000 - "Carthage", Munyori Ross Lekki
Mafirimu:
- 1914 - "Kabiria"
- 1937 - Scypio African
- 1971 - Scypio African
- 2006 - "Hannibal: Legendary Commander"
Mumhanzi
- 1712 - Opera "Veruzhinji Kornerio Scipion", Munyori Carlo Francesco Pollarolo
- 1722 - Opera "Veruzhinji Cornelius Scipion", munyori Leonardo Vinci
- 1726 - Opera "Scipip", munyori GeGOR Friedrich Handel
- 1847 - Anthem Italy, munyori wezvinyorwa zveGoffredo Mameli, munyori wemumhanzi weMichele Novaero (ataurwa mumitsetse yekutanga)