Biography
Iipredirists ziColnellis Stipion i-African yayingumphathi weRoma yamandulo, ilungu nelungu le-salia - iikholeji zababingeleli bakaThixo weMars. Umlo onesibindi, owandisa imida yombuso, wabandezeleka kwi-goose ye-aristocy yaseRoma bonke.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Scion yazalwa nge-20 kaJuni, 235 bc. NS. KwiRiphabhlikhi yaseRoma ngenxa yecandelo laseCesarean. Wayengoyena mkhulu, unyana omkhulu we-Cornel Cornelia, eyayingosapho lwemvelo lweepatrities. I-Cornelneli, iMarialia, iFabia, uEmilia, uClaudia noValeria bahlala izithuba zomsebenzi kwisakhiwo sikarhulumente.
Kwakukho imbali malunga nokuqonda kukaSselwaion Jupiter, othi ngohlobo lwenyoka yavela i-pomponia yonina. Eli bhinqa yayilintombi ye-Pleebea yePleebea Pomponia Maton.
Ngaphandle koko, bambalwa abantu abaziwayo malunga neminyaka yokuqala yomphathi wamaRoma. Iimemo zakhe ngesiGrike zatshatyalaliswa, njengebhayiloji eyabhalwa nguPllurk.
Ubomi Buqu
Le ndoda yonwabile emtshatweni. Umfazi wakhe wabizwa ngokuba nguEmia Pauli, wayeyintombi yomnyango uLucia Emilia Paul. Ibhinqa lazala abantwana abane. Owona mkhulu unyana we-Publi Koriyos wafumana isikhundla sombingeleli kunye nesiphelo. I-louncy ye-encinci yeKorneli yazibonakalisa njengento engumbali. Bobabini bengazange bashiye inzala.Umphathi wemikhosi waqhubeka ezinkonzweni ezimbini. Zombini zabizwa ngokuba yiKornelia. Oyena mncinci waba ngunina wegrakh.
Ubomi bobuqu bakhankanywa kwiNcwadi yeVelerius Maxim. Ngokombhali, kwiminyaka eqolileyo, iScypion yayinonxibelelwano lwangaphandle lomkhonzazana, iqabane lakho livale amehlo akhe.
Umsebenzi womkhosi
Ikamva loloyiso lalijoyina i-roomarling kwi-carthage ekuqaleni kwemfazwe yesibini. Ngexesha ledabi laseTim, lo mfana wasindisa ubomi bukaYise, yedwa wahlasela imikhosi etshatshazo enesibindi.
Kwi-211 BC NS. Umalume umama Machas Gnea Konke Koria Calwus wabulawa edabini kwi-bide ephezulu eSpain, eyayiphantsi kolawulo lukaHannibal. I-Carthaginians ibambe iSenethi yoyika. I-Skipipi wazinikela njengembanjwa ngenxa yomkhosi, wabetha nenkalipho yakhe. Kungekudala umRoma wafika emlonyeni womlambo i-Ebro kwaye wahlasela ngequbuliso kwi-carthage entsha, kwikomkhulu lemikhosi ephambili kwimikhosi yotshaba.
Ukuphumelela, i-spipipion ibonise isisa esimangalisayo, ukwala ukwamkela uMtshakazi njengommiselo womkhosi weNkokeli ye-Iberian. UmRoma wabuyisa umfazi ukuba abe ngumyeni, kwaye abazali bakhe bathumela intlawulelo yemali. Izizwe ezizelisayo zakhokelela kuye kwisizwe sakhe, ukusuka kutshaba lokujika laba yiyo ngolo.
Ngo-206 BC NS. I-Jikelele iphumelele uloyiso kwi-orpe, inyanzela i-carthagin ukubalekela kwiPeninsula. Cinga ngemvukelo yexesha elifutshane phakathi kwamajoni, adiniwe liphulo lentaba elinzima, umphathi-mkhosi wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe.
Kwi-205 BC NS. I-Spypion yanyuswa i-sersul, kodwa abanobuphi abanomona akamvumanga ukuba aye e-Afrika ukuba imfazwe neHannibal. Wafumana inkangeleko kuphela eSisilin, apho amanxeba axoka khona abakhumbuza amajoni aqhekezwe emfazweni we-cannes. Nangona kunjalo, umphathi-mkhosi ngoncedo lwabaxhasi lwaqokelela iinqanawa ezingama-30 namawaka amajoni ama-7.
Kweso siqithi, umlo wakwenza ukuba indawo yalapha yayabela imali yokudala i-Cavalry kwaye isaya kwilizwekazi lase-Afrika. Ngo-Okthobha 29, 202 bc. NS. Isikhumba esilwe noHannibal kwidabi lokutshintsha. I-Carthage ibeka i-80 i-ndlovu evuthayo, amawaka amawaka eentsana kunye ne-4 lamawaka amahashe. IRoma yayinamawaka amawaka amawaka amawaka amawaka, athumela kuhlaselo lwangaphambili, kwaye abakhweli bahamba ngasemva, baqinisekisa uloyiso.
I-Inethi yeGowali kunye negazi legazi lanyanzelisa ukuba umzi nomhlaba, kodwa ubuchule bamabanga awonakeleyo. Ukusuka kwi-Cartthage, kuphela i-capitorit kuphela yeFleet kwaye irhafu yonyaka yayifuneka.
Ophumeleleyo eHannibal wabuyela eRoma ngoloyiso, efumene igama lesidlaliso i-Afrika lempumelelo yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, abapolitiki babeqhubeka benemona yomona wasePatricia, ababegxotha amarhe ngokuqhekeza nokuthengisa. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, isiphenyi esipholileyo saya kuthatha umhlala phantsi. Intsalela yeentsuku awayehlala kwindawo yokuhlala kwiLitrnim.
Ukufa
Umphathi wasweleka ngo-183 ukuya ku-n. NS. Isizathu sokufa kwakhe ihlala iyimfihlakalo. Ngokutsho kwenguqulo enye, indoda yabulala iingxaki zomkhuhlane, kwelinye - wazibulala. Indawo yokungcwaba ayaziwa, kodwa ababhali-mbali bathi ingcwaba lingaphandle kweRoma. I-Spipipion ayilibali into awayeyityikisiwe kwikomkhulu, kwaye ngaphambi kokuba abulawe abelele kumagama akhwelayo kwilitye lengcwaba:"Umakazi ongenambulelo, awuyi kuwafumana amathambo am."Imemori
Iincwadi:
- 1342 - "Afrika", i-poiet francesco Peperca
- Ngo-1963 - "Elephants hannibal", umbhali uAlexander Nemirovsky
- Ngo-1995 - "Hannibal", umbhali we-ross lekkki
- Ngo-1998 - Scypio African, ross ross lekki
- 2000 - "Cartthage", umbhali we-ross lekki
Iifilimu:
- Ngo-1914 - "Kabiria"
- Ngo-1937 - SCYPIO African
- Ngo-1971 - I-SCYPIO African
- 2006 - "Hannibal: I-Legendary Commary"
Umculo
- 1712 - I-Opera "i-Corney Corneney StipIon", uMbhali weCarlo Francesco Poncesco Pollarolo
- 1722 - I-Opera "i-Corney Corneney Stipion", uMbhali uLeonardo VINCI
- 1726 - I-Opera "Stipip", Mbhali GROGRrich Handrich Hand
- Ngo-1847 - UAnt-Itali, umbhali wesicatshulwa sikaGofferdo Mameli, umbhali womculo weMichele Novaoro (okhankanywe kwimigca yokuqala)