Ubuzima
Ibitabo bya Cornelius Afurika byari umuyobozi wa Roma ya kera, umujyanama wa Salia n'umunyamuryango wa Salia - Amashuri makuru y'abatambyi b'Imana ya Mars. Warlord w'intwari, waguye imbibi z'igihugu, yahuye n'ingagi zo mu Baristobikorwa b'Abaroma ubuzima bwe bwose.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Scion yavutse ku ya 20 Kamena 235 mbere ya Yesu. Ns. Muri Repubulika y'Abaroma biturutse ku gice cya Cesareya. Yari imfura yumugabo wabijije Kornelia, wari mu muryango kavukire w'abakozi. Cornelia, Mabia, Fabia, Emilia, Claudia na Valeria bigaruriye urufunguzo rw'ibanze mu miterere ya Leta.
Habayeho imigani yerekeye igitekerezo cya SZIPion Jupiter, mu buryo bw'inzoka bwagaragaye na nyina Poknia. Umugore yari umukobwa wa Plesea Konseun Mania Pofonia Maton.
Bitabaye ibyo, hariho abantu bake mu myaka ya mbere y'umuyobozi w'Abaroma. Umuhuza we mu kigereki yarasenyutse, nk'amahanga yanditswe na Plutarch.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugabo yishimiye gushyingirwa. Umugore we yitwaga Emilia Paulla, yari umukobwa wa Konseye Lucia Emilia Paul. Umugore yibarutse abana bane. Umwana w'imfura ya Publi Koruneliyoliyo yahawe umwanya w'umupadiri n'uwahanuye. Ihuba rito rya Koruneliyo ryeretse ko ari pretor. Bombi ntibasize ababakomokaho.Umuyobozi w'umusirikare yakomeje mu bakobwa babiri. Bombi bitwa Kornelia. Umuto yabaye nyina wa Grakhs.
Ubuzima bwihariye bwumukomanda buvugwa mu gitabo cya Valerius Maxim. Nk'uko umwanditsi abivuga, mu gihe gikuze, Scypion yari afite inshingano zidasanzwe n'umuja we, aho uwo mwashakanye afunze amaso.
Umwuga wa Gisirikare
Intsinzi yigihe kizaza yifatanije n'Umurwanyi w'Abaroma kurwanya Carthage mu ntangiriro y'intambara ya kabiri. Mu rugamba rwa Ticon, umusore yakijije ubuzima bwa se, bonyine yibasiye imbaraga zabandi baje nta butwari butitaye.
Muri 211 BC Ns. Unsabane Gusabana GNEA Korunelius Calwion yiciwe kurugamba hejuru yugejege muri Espagne, yari iyobowe na Hannibal. Carthagini yabaga yafashe Sena afite ubwoba. Scipipi yitanze nk'imfungwa kugira ngo ategeke ingabo, akivumbura umufaminiya wari ubaho. Bidatinze, Umuroma yaguye ku munwa w'Uruzi rwa Ebro maze atera gitunguranye kuri carthage nshya, icyicaro gikuru cy'ingabo z'abanzi.
Amaze gutsinda ubuntu, yanze gufata umugeni nk'icumi ry'abasirikare b'umuyobozi wa Iberiyo. Umuroma yasubije umugore ku mukwe, n'ababyeyi be bohereza amafaranga yo gucungurwa. Abatuje barashimishije bamuteye ubwoko bwe, amaherezo umwanzi ahindukirira umufasha.
Muri 206 BC Ns. Jenerali yatsindiye intsinzi ikomeye muri orpe, ahahimba Carthaginian guhunga igice. Gusaba kwigomeka mu gihe gito mu basirikare, birambiwe ubukangurambaga buremereye bwo mu misozi, Komanda yasubiye mu gihugu cye.
Muri 205 BC Ns. Scypion yatorewe kuba umujyanama, ariko abasenateri bakomeye ntibamwemereye kujya muri Afurika barwana na Hannibal. Yakiriye ibirindiro gusa mu gihe cya Sicile, aho ibikomere byatesheje ibisigisigi by'ingabo byacitse ku rugamba rwa kantine. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umuyobozi abifashijwemo n'abashyigikiye bakusanyije amato 30 n'abasirikare ibihumbi 7.
Ku kirwa, itwarwa ryatumye hari hari hari nari kumenya amafaranga yo kurema abagendera ku mafarasi kandi baracyajya ku mugabane wa Afurika. 29 Ukwakira 202 mbere ya 202 mbere. Ns. Gucika intege byarwaniye Hannibal kurugamba mugusimbuza. Carthage yashyize inzovu 80 yo kurwana, abanyamaguru ibihumbi 3 na 44 barwanira ku mafarasi. Umuroma yari afite abanyamaguru ibihumbi 29, byoherejwe mu gitero cy'imbere, maze abanyamafarasi bava inyuma, bavuga ko ari intebe.
Sena yo mu bugwari namaraso yasabye ko umujyi usi, ariko ingamba ziteganijwe. Kuva kuri Carthage, gusa ahitwa amato na quid yo mu mwaka.
Uwatsinze Hannibal yasubiye i Roma afite intsinzi, amaze kwakira izina rya Afurika kubera gutsinda. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umunyapolitiki yakomeje kubabazwa n'ishyari rya Getrician, yanze ibihuha bijyanye no kumena no kugurisha. Nyuma yimyaka mike, imitsi yo gutenguha yagiye kuruhuka. Hasigaye iminsi yabaga atuye i Lirarnum.
Urupfu
Komanda yitabye Imana mu 183 kugeza N. Ns. Impamvu y'urupfu rwe ikomeje kuba amayobera. Dukurikije verisiyo imwe, umugabo yishe ingorane z'umuriro, ku yandi - yiyahuye. Ahantu ho gushyingura nabyo ntabwo bizwi, ariko abanyamateka bavuga ko imva iri hanze ya Roma. Ibisiyition ntiyibagiwe ibyo yashubije mu murwa mukuru, kandi mbere y'urupfu rwe ategekwa kubaza amagambo ku mva:"Muraho, muraho, mutazongera nonzana amagufwa yanjye."Kwibuka
Ibitabo:
- 1342 - "Afurika", Umusizi w'Ubufaransa Petrarca
- 1963 - "Inzovu Hannibal", umwanditsi Alexander Nemirovsky
- 1995 - "Hannibal", umwanditsi Rokkki
- 1998 - Scypio nyafurika, umwanditsi Rokki
- 2000 - "Carthage", umwanditsi Rokki
Filime:
- 1914 - "Kabiria"
- 1937 - SCYPIO Afrika
- 1971 - SCYPIO Afrika
- 2006 - "Hannibal: Umuyobozi w'imigani"
Umuziki
- 1712 - Spara "Imizibe rusange", umwanditsi Carlo Francesco Pollarolo
- 1722 - Spara "Kunesha bya Koruneliyo rusange", umwanditsi Leonardo VINCI
- 1726 - Spat "Scipip", Umwanditsi Georg Friedrich Handel
- 1847 - Anithem Utaliya, Umwanditsi w'umwanditsi wa Goffredo Mameli, Umwanditsi w'umuziki wa Michele Novaoro (wavuzwe mu mirongo ya mbere)