I-Biograge
Umlobi odumile uJevgedy Yevtushenkenko wazalelwa eSiberia ngo-1932, futhi kusukela ekuzalweni, impilo yakhe yonke yayihlotshaniswa noshintsho. Unina ka-Eugene, uZinaida Ivanovna, wangena esikhundleni sesibongo somyeni wakhe entombazaneni futhi wabhala indodana yakhe njenge-evtushenko. Lokhu akumangazi. Inhloko yomndeni u-Alexander Rudolfovich wayeyisigamu sesiJalimane, uhhafu webhande futhi wagqoka igama le-gangnus. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe lonke, ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga nemibhalo, umama kwadingeka ashintshe unyaka esitimini sokuzalwa sika-Eugene ngo-1933.
U-Evgeny Yevtusheshenko wakhula emndenini wokudala: Uyise wayeyimbongi - amateur, futhi umlingisi kamama, kamuva wathola isihloko salowo ohlonishwayo wesiko le-RSFSR. Kusukela eminyakeni edlule, abazali bamnikeze uthando ngezincwadi: bafunda ngokuzwakalayo, baphindisela amaqiniso amatasa avela emlandweni, befundisa ingane ukuba ifundwe. Ngakho-ke, ngobaba oneminyaka eyisithupha wafundisa umfazi omncane. Ngokuthuthuka kwayo, i-EvTusheshenko encane yakhetha kubo bonke ababhali abangewona izingane, ifunda imisebenzi yeDuma, amaCervantes naseFlaubert.
Ngo-1944, umndeni ka-Evgeniya uthuthela eMoscow, futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana ubaba ushiya umndeni waya komunye umfazi. Ngasikhathi sinye, u-Alexander Rudolfovich uyaqhubeka nokuzibandakanya ekuthuthukisweni kweNdodana. U-Eugene wayeganwe esitudiyo sezinkondlo sendlu yamaphayona, ehambela izinkondlo eMoscow State noYise. U-EvTushenkenko wavakashela kusihlwa sokudala u-Anna Akhmatova, u-Alexander TVardovsky, Boris Pasternak. Nomama, ukuba yithiyetha yeseshashalazi soloist. UStanislavsky, ovame ukuqoqwa kubaculi basekhaya nasezinkondlweni. UMikhail Roshchin, u-Evgeny Vinokurov, uVladimir Sokolov nabanye bavakashela umfazi omncane.
Izinkondlo
Esimweni esinjalo sokudala, uZhenya omncane wathuthukiswa ngaphandle kweminyaka futhi wazama ukulingisa abantu abadala, futhi bebhala izinkondlo. Ngo-1949, kwashicilelwa inkondlo ka-Eudoshenko kwelinye lamakamelo ephephandaba ngokuthi "umdlalo weSoviet okokuqala.
Ngo-1951, u-Eugene wangena esikhungweni sezincwadi esiqanjwe ngegama laseGorky futhi ngokushesha waxoshwa ngenxa yezinkulumo, kepha isizathu sangempela sasihamba ezitatimendeni zomphakathi, amuhlelele ngaleso sikhathi. By the way, evtusheshenko yathola idiploma yemfundo ephakeme ngo-2001.
Ukuntuleka kwemfundo ephakeme akuzange kuvikele ithalente elincane ukufeza impumelelo ekwakheni. Ngo-1952, ukuhlanganiswa kokuqala kwe- "Scouts of the future" kuyashicilelwa, okubandakanya izinkondlo zokudumisa kanye neziqubulo ze-pathoral. Futhi ukuqala komsebenzi omkhulu wembongi kwanikezwa izinkondlo "ngaphambi kokuhlangana" nemoto ". Ngawo lowo nyaka, u-EvTushenkenko wamukela ababhali be-USSR, futhi iPhenchery eneminyaka engamashumi amabili iba ngumhlanganyeli omncane kakhulu enhlanganweni.
Udumo lwembongi le-Young Hotem luletha imisebenzi efana ne- "snow yesithathu", "izinkondlo zeminyaka ehlukene" ne- "apple". Eminyakeni embalwa nje, uJevgeny Yevtusheshenko ufuna ukuqashelwa okunjalo ukuthi igama lakhe likusipilo kusihlwa. Imbongi encane ifunda izinkondlo zayo ezinjengenganekwane efana ne-bulat Okidzhava, uRobert Christmas noBella Ahmadulin.
Ngaphezu kwezinkondlo, kusuka ngaphansi kwezimpaphe zakhe, kwashicilelwa iprosese. Umsebenzi wokuqala "I-One Meshchanskaya" yanyatheliswa ngo-1959 ebhukwini "Intsha", kamuva le ndaba yesibili "Inkukhu uNkulunkulu" yaphuma. U-EvTusheshenko wakhipha inoveli yayo yokuqala ethi "Izindawo Zabashile", futhi elandelayo, "engafanga ngaphambi kokufa", ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi nanye.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, umlobi wathuthela e-United States, kodwa futhi futhi azange ayeke umsebenzi wokudala: Wafunda izifundo zezinkondlo zaseRussia emanyuzi asendaweni futhi waze wakhipha imisebenzi eminingana. U-Evgeny Evtushenko ushicilela amaqoqo awo kuze kube manje. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka ka-2012, "injabulo kanye nokukhokha emuva" nomunye unyaka - "Angazi ukuthi ngithini kahle."
Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe okudala, kwanyatheliswa izincwadi ezingaphezu kwamashumi amathathu namakhulu amane, futhi imisebenzi yakhe ifundwa ngezilimi ezingama-70 zomhlaba.
U-Evgeny Alexandrovich akazange amukelwe kuphela ukuqashelwa phakathi kwabafundi, kodwa futhi kufanele afanelwe inani elingenakubalwa lemiklomelo. Ngakho-ke, u-EvTusheshenko kwakunguLaureate woMklomelo kaNobel ezincwadini, umklomelo woMbuso we-USSR ne-Premium ye- "Teffi". Imbongi yanikezwa "uphawu lokuhlonipha" kanye nendondo "ye-Merit to Babland" - futhi lokhu kuyingxenye encane yemiklomelo. Igama lomlobi libizwa ngokuthi iplanethi encane yohlelo lwelanga, olubizwa nge-4234 evtiushenko. U-Evgeny Alexandrovich unguprofesa ohlonishwayo weRoyal College eQueens, e-University of Santo Domingo, e-University of the Neroris Causa "nase-University of Pittsburgh" nase-University of Pittsburgh "nase-University of Pittsburgh" nasePittsburgh.
Umculo
Imbongi ye-poems igqugquzela abaculi abaningi ukudala izingoma nokuhlehliswa komculo. Isibonelo, ngesisekelo senkondlo i-EVTushenkenko "Babij Yar" Umqambi we-Dmitry Shostakovich wadala i-Symphony edumile yeshumi nantathu. Lo msebenzi uthole ukuqashelwa komhlaba: "Babi Yar" uyazi ngezilimi ezimbili ezimbili zomhlaba. U-Evgeny waqala ukusebenzisana nezinhlanganisela kuma-sixties, asebenzisana nosaziwayo abanjengo-Evgeny Krylatsky, u-Eduard Kolmanvovsky noYuri Saulsky.Izingoma eziku-Poet Poems zaba hits real. Cishe akukho ndoda endaweni yangemva kweSoviet, obengeke yazi ukwakheka "futhi iqhwa liya", "lapho izinsimbi zibiza" kanye "nezwekazi". Ngikwazile ukusebenza njengembongi futhi ngeqembu lomculo: izinkondlo zakhe zaqhubeka ngesisekelo se-opera yedwala "ukwenziwa kwe-stepan rasin" kanye "neqhwa elimhlophe". Umsebenzi wokugcina uphume ne-premiere e-Premiest Complex "Olimpiki" eMoscow ngo-2007.
Amafilimu
Ngikwazile ukukhombisa ngokwami evtushenko nakuma-movie. Iskripthi sefilimu "I - Cuba", eyaphuma ngo-1964, u-Evgeny Yevtushenko wabhala ngokubhalwa kwabambisana ne-Enrique Pinedica Barnet. Ekudwebeni kukaSava Kulisha "Ukusuka" imbongi yagcwalisa indima eyinhloko yeKonstantin Tsiolkovsky.
Lesi sithombe saphuma kwizikrini ngo-1979. Kwathi ngo-1983 umlobi wazama yena njengombhalo wesikrini futhi wabeka ifilimu elithi "enkulisa", lapho adlale khona indima encane. Ngo-1990, wabhala isimo futhi wakhuluma umqondisi wefilimu "yomngcwabo kaStalin".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Imbongi nomlobi bashada amahlandla amane. Ngokokuqala ngqa uYevgeny washada ngo-1954 kwizinkondlo Belle Ahmadulina. Kepha inyunyana ye-Creative ayihlali isikhathi eside, kwathi ngo-1961, uYevtushesheshe waholela emqheleni kaGalina Sokol-Luconin. Kulomshado, babenendodana kaPetru.
Umfazi wesithathu womlobi kwakuwumfakeli wakhe wase-Ireland Gen Butler, futhi, yize owezizwe wawokwelinye izwe wabeletha uYevtushesheko amadodana amabili, u-Anton no-Alexander, kwaqubuka umshado wabo.
Izinketho zesine ngudokotela nodokotela wezombuso uMaria Novikov. U-EvTusheshenko usemshadweni iminyaka engama-26, ukukhulisa amadodana amabili - uDmitry no-Eugene.
Ukushona
Ngo-Ephreli 1, 2017, ngonyaka wama-85 wokuphila kuka-Evgeny Yevtushenko ushonile. Imbongi edumile ishonile emtholampilo wase-US, lapho yangeniswa esibhedlela ngoMashi 31 ngesimo esibi. Unkosikazi womlobi uMaria Novikova wabika ukuthi odokotela abaze banikeze amathuba ku-Evgeny Alexandrovich ukuze alulame, kepha alwele impilo yakhe kuze kube yimizuzu yokugcina.U-Evgeny Yevtusheshenko ushonile ephusheni elivela enhliziyweni yeka ezungezwe izihlobo nabathandekayo. Ubuye wakwazi ukumemezela intando yakhe yokugcina - isifiso sokufa sembongi sasithokozela ukumngcwaba emzaneni wasePeredelkin eduze kwaseMoscow eduze kwaseBoris Pasternak.
I-Bibliography
- Ama-Scouts wokuza
- Abathanda umgwaqo omkhulu
- Ukuhamba iqhwa elimhlophe
- Nginguhlobo lwaseSiberia
- Ukuvumelanisa ukuvumelanisa
- Cishe ekugcineni
- Izintandokazi, ukulala
- Ngizophula ngekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye ...
- Injabulo nokukhokha emuva
- Angazi ukuthi ungasho kanjani kahle