Biography
Lub ntsiab lus lus dab neeg Ueverty Yevtushenko tau yug hauv Siberia hauv 1932, thiab txij thaum yug los, nws lub neej tag nrho muaj kev hloov pauv. Eugene niam, Zinaida Ivanovna, hloov lub npe ntawm nws tus txiv ntawm tus hluas thiab sau nws tus tub li evtushenko. Qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob. Lub taub hau ntawm Tsev Neeg Alexander Rudfoldovich yog ib nrab ntawm German, ib nrab ntawm lub balt thiab hnav lub npe ntawm gangnus. Ib qho ntxiv tom qab, thaum lub sijhawm khiav tawm ntawm kev ua tsov rog zoo, txhawm rau zam cov teeb meem, leej niam tau hloov pauv daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm Eugene rau xyoo 1933.
Eppenan Yevtushenko loj hlob hauv tsev neeg muaj tswv yim: nws txiv yog tus niam kws sau paj lug, tom qab ntawd tau txais lub npe ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm RSFSR kev ua haujlwm. Txij xyoo tas los, cov niam txiv tau muab nws hlub rau nws: lawv nyeem nrov nrov, rov ua kom muaj cov lus tseeb los ntawm keeb kwm, qhia tus menyuam nyeem. Yog li, nyob rau xyoo rau xyoo tau qhia ib tug me nyuam yaus. Rau nws txoj kev loj hlob, tus me ureHenko xaiv txhua tus kws sau ntawv tsis yog menyuam yaus, nyeem cov haujlwm ntawm Duma, Cervantes thiab Fedbert.
Xyoo 1944, Evgeniya tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Moscow, thiab tom qab lwm lub sijhawm uas leej txiv tawm hauv tsev neeg thiab mus rau lwm tus poj niam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Alexander Rudfoldovich tseem koom nrog kev txhim kho ntawm tus tub. Eugene tau koom nrog hauv lub rooj zaum ntawm lub tsev ntawm cov tho kev, mus xyuas cov paj huam hauv Moscow State nrog Leej Txiv. Evtushenko tau mus saib cov kev muaj tswv yim yav tsaus ntuj Anna Akhmatova, Alexander Tocardovsky, Boris PASTERNAK. Thiab leej niam, ua tus yeeb yaj kiab solooist. Stanislavsky, feem ntau sau hauv tsev ua yeeb yam thiab cov kws sau paj huam. Mikhail Roshchin, Eveny Vinokurov, Vladimir Sokolov thiab lwm tus tuaj ntsib tus poj niam me.
Paj huam
Nyob rau hauv cov chaw muaj tswv yim, cov tub ntxhais hluas Zhenya tau tsim yam tsis muaj ntau xyoo dhau los thiab sim ua kom xyaum cov neeg laus, tseem sau cov paj huam. Xyoo 1949, ib zaj paj lug ntawm Eudoshenko tau tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv ib ntawm chav ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Soviet kev ua si nawv" thawj zaug.
Xyoo 1951, Eugene tau nkag mus rau tom qab gorky thiab tsis ntev raug tshem tawm rau cov lus qhuab qhia, tab sis qhov tseeb yog taug kev hauv cov lus pej xeem, tsis tsim nyog rau lub sijhawm. Los ntawm txoj kev, Evtushenko tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav ntawm kev kawm qib siab xyoo 2001.
Qhov uas tsis muaj kawm ntawv qib siab tsis tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais txuj ci mus cuag tau zoo nyob rau hauv creativity. Nyob rau hauv 1952, thawj muab tso ua ke ntawm lub "Scouts ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej" yog luam tawm, muaj raws ntawm qhuas kwv huam thiab pathoral slogans. Thiab pib ntawm ib tug loj heev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug tau muab cov kwv huam "ua ntej lub rooj sib tham" thiab "tsheb". Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, Evtushenko adopts lub Writers ntawm lub USSR, thiab nees nkaum xyoo-laus parenchy ua lub feem ntau cov tub ntxhais koom tes nyob rau hauv lub koom haum.
Cov tub hluas ntxhais kws sau paj lug tseeb koob meej theem xws tej hauj lwm raws li lub "peb daus", "kwv huam sib txawv ntawm cov xyoo" thiab "Kua". Nyob rau hauv cia li ib tug ob peb xyoos, Yevgeny Yevtushenko nrhiav xws li ib tug paub tias nws lub npe yog nyob rau hauv poetic yav tsaus ntuj. Cov tub hluas ntxhais kws sau paj lug nyeem lawv cov kwv huam nrog xws li legends li Bulat Okudzhava, Robert Christmas thiab Bella Ahmadulin.
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus kwv huam, los ntawm nyob rau hauv nws plaub, lub luag twb luam tawm. Tus thawj ua hauj lwm "Lub Plaub Meshchanskaya" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1959 nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv journal "Hluas", tom qab ntawd tus thib ob zaj dab neeg "Qaib Vajtswv" tuaj tawm. Evtushenko tso tawm nws thawj phau ntawv "Berry Chaw", thiab tom ntej no, "tsis tuag ua ntej txoj kev tuag", tom qab kaum ib xyoos.
Thaum pib ntawm lub nineties, cov txawj sau ntawv tau tsiv mus rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, tab sis kuj muaj tsis nres muaj tswv yim ua si: nws nyeem kawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam nyob rau hauv lub zos universities thiab txawm tso ob peb tej hauj lwm. Evgeny Evtushenko luam tawm nws cov collections kom deb li deb. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 2012, "kev zoo siab thiab payback" thiab lwm xyoo - "Kuv tsis paub yuav ua li cas hais goodbye."
Thaum lub sij hawm nws muaj tswv yim lub neej, ntau tshaj ib puas peb caug phau ntawv raug luam tawm, thiab nws tej hauj lwm yog nyeem nyob rau hauv 70 hom lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.
Evgeny Alexandrovich tsis tsuas tau txais paub cov txawj nyeem ntawv, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tau txais lub countless tooj ntawm cov khoom plig. Yog li ntawd, Evtushenko yog tus laureate ntawm lub Nobel nqi zog nyob rau hauv ntaub ntawv, hauv lub xeev nqi zog ntawm lub USSR thiab cov "Teffi" hwm. Cov kws sau paj lug twb muab tsub lub "Honor Sign" thiab cov puav pheej "Rau Merit rau Fatherland" - thiab qhov no yog tsuas ib tug me me ib feem ntawm qhov khoom plig. Lub npe ntawm tus kws hu ua ib tug me me ntiaj chaw ntawm lub solar system, uas yog hu ua 4234 EVTIUSHENKO. Evgeny Alexandrovich yog ib tug mus saib xyuas xib fwb ntawm lub noob nom noob tswv College nyob rau hauv poj vaj, lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Santo Domingo, lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Tshiab New York "Nonoris Causa" thiab nyob rau University of Pittsburgh.
Zaj nkauj
Kwv huam kws sau paj lug txhawb ntau musicians mus tsim zaj nkauj thiab cov suab paj nruas impositions. Piv txwv li, nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov paj huam Evtushenko "Babij Yar" Composer Dmitry Shostakovich tsim lub npe nrov thib kaum peb symphony. Qhov no ua hauj lwm tau tau lub ntiaj teb no paub: "Babi Yar" paub rau xya caum ob hom lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Evgeny pib muab kev koom tes nrog composites nyob rau hauv lub sixties, ua hauj lwm nrog xws li celebrities li Evgeny Krylatsky, Eduard Kolmanovsky thiab Yuri Saulsky.Zaj nkauj rau cov paj huam paj huam tau ua tiag tiag. Tej zaum tsis muaj ib tug txiv neej nyob hauv qhov chaw post-Soviet, uas yuav tsis paub cov lus sib xyaw "thiab cov daus mus", "thaum tswb hu" thiab "namland". Kuv tswj tau ua haujlwm ua kws sau paj lug thiab pab pawg neeg music: Nws cov paj huam mus rau ntawm cov pob zeb Opera "tua ntawm Stepan Ongin" thiab "cov daus dawb". Qhov kawg ua haujlwm tau tawm nrog lub premiere hauv kev ua kis las "Olympic" hauv Moscow xyoo 2007.
Zaj yeeb yaj kiab
Kuv tswj tau qhia kuv tus kheej evtushenko thiab hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab. Cov ntawv sau rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab "I - Teb chaws Cuba", uas tau tawm hauv xyoo 1964, EVGen Wevtushenko tau sau rau hauv Co-authent Enretorship. Hauv kev pleev xim ntawm Sava Kulisha "coj-tawm" tus kws sau paj lug ua tau ua tiav lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm konstantin Tsiolkovsky.
Daim duab tawm ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus xyoo 1979. Thiab xyoo 1983 tus kws sau ntawv tau sim nws tus kheej los ua tus kws tshuaj ntsuam thiab muab zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Kindergarten", uas nws tau txais lub luag haujlwm me me. Xyoo 1990, nws tau sau ib qho xwm txheej thiab tus thawj coj ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Stalin lub ntees tuag".
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Tus kws sau paj lug thiab tus kws sau ntawv tau sib yuav plaub zaug. Thawj thawj zaug Yeveny tau sib yuav xyoo 1954 ntawm tus kws sau paj huam belle ahmadulina. Tab sis cov muaj tswv yim pab cuam tsis tau ntev ntev, thiab xyoo 1961, Yevtushenko coj mus rau lub crown ntawm galina sokol-Luconin. Hauv txoj kev sib yuav no, lawv muaj ib tug tub Peter.
Tus poj niam thib peb ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yog nws tus kiv cua ntawm Ireland Gen Butler, thiab, txawm tias tus neeg txawv teb chaws yug tau rau yug los yog Anton thiab Alexander, lawv txoj kev sib yuav kuj raug tsoo.
Kev xaiv tau thib plaub yog tus kws kho mob thiab tus neeg Phem Maria Novikov. Evtushenko yog hauv kev sib yuav rau 26 xyoo, tsa ob tug tub - Dmitry thiab Eugene.
Kev tuag
Lub Plaub Hlis 1, 2017, thaum xyoo 85th ntawm lub neej ntawm Evgeny Yevtushenko tuag. Cov kws sau nkauj zoo nkauj tuag nyob hauv Asmeskas chaw kuaj mob, qhov chaw uas nws tau pw khomob thaum lub Peb Hlis 31 nyob rau hauv loj heev. Tus kws sau ntawv Maria Novikova tshaj tawm tias cov kws kho mob tau tshaj tawm tsis muab rau Epgeny Alexandrovich kom rov zoo, tab sis tau tawm tsam rau nws lub neej kom txog thaum lub sijhawm kawg.Epeness Yevtushenko tuag hauv kev npau suav ntawm lub plawv nres ntawm cov txheeb ze los ntawm cov txheeb ze thiab cov neeg hlub. Nws kuj tau tswj hwm nws lub xeem kawg - txoj kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj lug txaus siab faus nws hauv lub zos Peredelkino nyob ze Boris Pasternak.
Bibliography
- Scouts ntawm qhov tuaj
- Txoj kev loj siab muaj
- Mus Daus Dawb
- Kuv yog iberian yug
- Kev Hloov Siab
- Yuav luag kawg
- Nyiam, pw tsaug zog
- Kuv yuav tsoo nrog nees nkaum-thawj ib puas xyoo ...
- Kev zoo siab thiab them rov qab
- Kuv tsis paub yuav hais dab tsi zoo