Tari
An haifi marubucin na almara yevgeny Yevttho wanda aka haife shi a Siberiya a 1932, kuma tun daga haihuwa, rayuwarsa tana da alaƙa da canji. Mahaifiyar Eugene, Zinaiida Ivanovna, ya maye gurbin tsohon mijinta a kan budurwa kuma ya rubuta ɗanta kamar tarko. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Shugaban iyali Alexander rudolfovich shine rabin Jamus, rabin baciya ya sa sunan Gangnus. A kadan daga baya, yayin karbar lokacin babban yakin kwayar cuta, don kauce wa matsaloli tare da takardu, mahaifiyar ta canza shekara a cikin Takaddun haihuwar ta Eugene na 1933.
Evgeny yevtuscho ya girma a cikin wani dangin kirki: da kuma mahaifiyarsa mawaƙa, daga baya sun sami taken al'adar Risfsr. Tun daga shekarun da suka gabata, iyaye sun basu so don litattafai: sun karanta babbar murya daga tarihi, suna koyar da jaririn don karatu. Don haka, da shekara shida mahaifin ya koyar da ɗan mata. Don ci gabanta, ɗan timitawar da ba marubutan yara ba, karanta ayyukan Duma, Cervantes da Flaubert.
A shekara ta 1944, iyalin Evgeniya na motsa Moscow, kuma bayan wani lokaci Uba ya bar iyali ya tafi wata mace. A lokaci guda, Alexander Rudolfovich ya ci gaba da shiga cikin ci gaban ɗan. Eugene ya shiga cikin dakin shakatawa na gidan majagaba, yana ziyartar wakoki a cikin maraice da Uba. Evtthenko ya ziyarci maraice anna akhmatova, Alexander Taltarvsky, Boris Fasternak. Kuma uwa, kasancewa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na soloist. Stanislavsky, sau da yawa tattara a gida masu zane da mawaƙa. Mikhail Roshchin, Evgeny Vinokurov, Vladimir Sokanov da sauran sun zo don ziyartar karamin mata.
Waƙoƙi
A cikin irin wannan yanayin kirkirar, matasa Zhenya an bunkasa ba tare da tsawon shekaru kuma an yi kokarin yin koyi da manya ba, kuma rubuta waƙoƙi. A shekara ta 1949, wakar Eudsheko an buga a daya daga cikin dakuna na jaridar "Soviet wasanni" a karon farko.
A shekara ta 1951, Eugene ya shiga cikin cibiyoyin rubutu sunana bayan Gorky da ba da daɗewa ba na Gorces, Dalili na gaskiya yana yin tafiya a cikin maganganun jama'a, ba a yarda da wannan lokacin ba. Af, echtusenko ya sami difloma na ilimi mafi girma a cikin 2001.
Rashin ilimi mai girma bai hana baiwa baiwa ba don cimma nasarar cikin kerawa. A cikin 1952, farkon tari na "scouts na makomar" ana buga shi, wanda ya kunshi yabon waƙoƙin patgans. Kuma farkon farkon aiki da aka bai wa waƙoƙi "kafin ganawa" da "motar". A cikin wannan shekarar, matattakala da karbar marubutan na USSR, kuma Parenchy mai shekaru ashirin ya zama mafi yawan matasa matasa a kungiyar.
Fansa na gaskiya na gaskiya yana kawo irin wannan ayyukan "dusar ƙanƙara ta uku", "waƙar shekaru daban-daban" da "Apple". A cikin 'yan shekaru, yevuschenko yana neman irin wannan karar cewa sunansa yana cikin munanan mawana. Matattarar mawaƙa ta karanta waƙoƙinsu da irin wannan almara kamar Bulatzhhava, Robert Kirsimeti da Bella Ahmadulin.
Baya ga waƙoƙi, daga karkashin gashin tsuntsu, an buga bayanan. An buga aikin farko "Meshchanskaya na hudu" a cikin 1959 a cikin Jaridar "Matasan", daga baya labarin na biyu "kaji" ya fito. Evtthenko ya saki litattafan sa na farko "Berry wurare", kuma na gaba, "ba mutuwa kafin mutuwa", bayan shekaru goma sha ɗaya.
A farkon shekarun nan, marubucin ya koma Amurka, amma kuma babu karanta darussan russionyan Rasha a jami'o'in Rasha har ma sun saki ayyuka da yawa. Evgetenko mai tayar da yada tarin ya zuwa yanzu. Don haka, a cikin 2012, "farin ciki da biyan kuɗi" da wani shekara - "Ban san yadda zan ce ban kwana ba."
A lokacin kyautata rayuwarsa, fiye da ɗaya littattafai da aka buga, kuma ana karanta ayyukansa a cikin yaruka 70 na duniya.
Evgeny Alexandrovich ba wai kawai ya sami amincewa ne tsakanin masu karatu ba, amma kuma ya cancanci adadin lambobin yabo. Don haka, echtusenko shi ne ɗaukar nauyin kyautar Nobel a wallafe-wallafe, kyautar ta jihar ta USSR da "Tepfi". An ba wa mawaƙin "alamar girmamawa" da lambar yabo ta lambar "don yabo ga mahaifarwar" - kuma wannan ƙaramin ɓangare ne na lambobin yabo. Ana kiran sunan marubucin a duniya, wanda ake kira 4234 Evtiusiho. Santinny Alexandrovich ne mai daraja Farfesa na kwaleji na sarauta a Queens, Jami'ar Santo Domingo, jami'ar Santo Domingo, da nonoris causa "kuma a Jami'ar Pittsburgh.
Kiɗa
Waƙa mai ban dariya don ƙirƙirar mawaƙa da yawa don ƙirƙirar waƙoƙi da alamar kiɗa. Misali, bisa ga waka timtemnko "Babij Yar" mawaki dmitry shemakovich ya kirkiro m styefonth. Wannan aikin ya sami fitarwa ta duniya: "Jabu Yar" ya san yare biyu na duniya na duniya. Evgeny ya fara aiki tare da sittin, aiki tare da irin wannan mashahuran masu mashahuri kamar Evgeny Krylatsky, Eduurd KrylManky, Eduurd KrylManovsky da Yuri Sauld.Waƙoƙi akan mawaƙi poeds zama ainihin hits. Wataƙila babu wani mutum a cikin sarari mai post-Soviet, wanda ba zai san abin da ke ciki ba "da dusar ƙanƙara ta ga" da "Merland". Na sami damar yin aiki a matsayin wani mawaki kuma tare da ƙungiyoyin kide-kide da suka yi: Wajensa sun ci gaba da aiwatar da dutsen wasan kwaikwayon Stean "da" farin dusar ƙanƙara ". Aikin ƙarshe ya fito tare da Farkon Cikin Commen Sportspic "a Moscow a 2007.
Fina-finai
Na yi nasarar nuna wa kaina seltusenko da a fina-finai. Rubutun don fim ɗin "Ni - Cuba", wanda ya fito a shekarar 1964, Endezeko ya rubuta a cikin hadin gwiwa tare da kungiyar Endesa Barnet. A cikin zanen sava kulisha "kofiyar mawaƙa", mawaƙi ya cika babban aikin Konstantin TSIOolkovsky.
Hoton ya fito akan allo a 1979. Kuma a cikin 1983 marubucin ya yi ƙoƙarin kansa a matsayin hoton zane kuma sanya fim ɗin "kindergarten", inda ya taka karamin aiki. A cikin 1990, ya rubuta yanayin da kuma yi wa darakta fim din "jana'izar Stalin".
Rayuwar sirri
Mawaƙa kuma marubucin ya yi aure sau huɗu. A karo na farko dauka aure aure a 1954 a kan poepess belle Ahmadulina. Amma Unionungiyar Halitta ba ta daɗe ba, kuma a cikin 1961, yewuskenko ya haifar da kambi na Galina Sokol-Lorinin. A wannan aure, suna da ɗa Bitrus.
Matar ta uku ce ta marubucin ita ce fansarsa na Ireland Gen Butler, kuma duk da cewa baƙon da baƙon haihuwa ya haifi Yeseya son Yesudenko 'Ya'yan Yeruskko biyu, Anton da Iskandari, aurensu aurensu ya rushe.
Zabi na hudu shi ne likita da likitan sojojin Marasia Novikov. Elttemenko yana cikin aure tsawon shekaru 26, yana ɗauko 'ya'ya maza biyu - Ditry da Eugene.
Mutuwa
A watan Afrilu, 2017, a shekarar 85 ta rayuwar Evgeny Yesthenko ya mutu. Mawakan almara na almara ya mutu a asibitin Amurka, inda aka yi shi a asibiti a ranar 31 ga Maris a cikin mummunan yanayi. Matar marubucin Maria Novikova ta ruwaito cewa likitoci a zahiri bai ba da damar gaveny Alexandrovich don murmurewa ba, amma ya yi yaƙi don rayuwarsa har zuwa minti na ƙarshe.Evgeny yevtusenko ya mutu a cikin mafarki daga zuci tsayawa kewaye da dangi da ƙaunatattu. Ya kuma gudanar da sanar da nufinsa na ƙarshe - mutuwar mawuyacin ga mawuyacin da MoscKino kusa da Moscow kusa da Boris Pasternak.
Littafi daya
- Scouts na zuwan
- Hanya mai goyon baya
- Tafi farin dusar ƙanƙara
- Ni asalin Siberian ne
- Prromisis commomisovich
- Kusan ƙarshe
- Fi so, barci
- Zan fashe ta hanyar karni na ashirin da farko ...
- Farin ciki da Payback
- Ban san yadda zan ce ban kwana ba